研究生英语阅读教程(提高级-第三版)课文及课后习题答案Word下载.doc
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研究生英语阅读教程(提高级-第三版)课文及课后习题答案Word下载.doc
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1
Lesson2 HumbledbyNature,HumblebyCulture·
9
Lesson3 HowWeBroketheMurdochScandal·
14
UnitTwoReadingBiographiesandPersonalRecollections
Lesson4BillClinton·
21
Lesson5 SteveJobs·
39
Lesson6 ABeautifulMind·
42
UnitThreeReadingEssays
Lesson7 AChristmasSermononPeace·
57
Lesson8 LeftforDead·
64
Lesson9 SpelloftheRisingMoon·
68
UnitFourReadingScientificand
TechnicalArticles
Lesson10OurPictureoftheUniverse·
74
Lesson11 MindoverMachine·
87
Lesson12 2InchesBetweenLife,Death·
95
UnitFiveReadingShortStoriesand
Novels
Lesson13 CatintheRain·
101
Lesson14 TheStolenParty·
106
Lesson15 ASummer’sReading·
109
课文全文参考译文·
113
UnitOneReadingNewsReports
UnderestimatingRisk
KEYSTOEXERCISES
.ReadingComprehension
A.
1.B(Paragraph1:
YearsbeforetheDeepwaterHorizonrigblew,BPwasdevelopingareputationasanoilcompanythattooksafetyriskstosavemoney.)
2.C(Paragraph1:
NoneotherthanJoeBarton,aRepublicancongressmanfromTexasandaglobal-warmingskeptic…noneotherthan:
usedtoemphasizethesurprisingidentityofaperson
orthing正是,恰是)
3.D(Paragraph4:
ForallthecriticismBPexecutivesmaydeserve,theyarefarfromtheonlypeopletostrugglewithsuchlow-probability,high-costevents.Nearlyeveryonedoes.)
4.B(Paragraph4:
Whenaneventisdifficulttoimagine,wetendtounderestimateitslikelihood.Thisistheproverbialblackswan.)
5.C(Paragraph6:
Afterthe9/11attacks,Americanscanceledplanetripsandtooktotheroad.Therewerenoterroristattacksinthiscountryin2002,yettheadditionaldrivingapparentlyledtoanincreaseintrafficfatalities.)
6.B(Paragraph7:
Whenthestakesarehighenough,itfallstogovernmenttohelpitscitizensavoidtheseentirelyhumanerrors.Themarket,lefttoitsowndevices,oftencannotdoso.)
7.D(Paragraph8:
Federallawhelpedthemunderestimatethecosts.)
8.A(Paragraph10:
Thebigfinancialriskisnolongerahousingbubble.Instead,itmaybethehugedeficitsthatthegrowthofMedicare,MedicaidandSocialSecuritywillcauseincomingyears—andthepossibilitythatlenderswilleventuallybecomenervousaboutextendingcredittoWashington.)
9.A(Paragraph12:
Nothinglikethathaseverhappenedbefore.Evenimaginingitisdifficult.Itismucheasiertohopethattheoddsofsuchanoutcomearevanishinglysmall.Infact,it’sonlynaturaltohavethishope.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitwise.)
10.D(Thewholetext.)
B.
ReasonsBehind
WrongActionsConsequencesSuggestedSolutions
DeepwaterHorizon
ObsessionwithprofitsCostcuttingBPshouldbefullyawareof
Safetycouldnotbethepotentialrisksandspend
guaranteedmoremoneytomaketheir
HumanweaknessUnderestimatingtherisks
facilitiessafer.
CongressandtheObama
administrationshouldtake
A1990CongresslawputaFederallawhelpedBP
sensiblesteps,likelifting
Governmentpolicycaponspiller’sliabilityforexecutivesunderestimate
theliabilitycapandfreeing
cleanupcostat$75million.thecostsofdamages.
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