人教版初中英语名词专项讲解PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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人教版初中英语名词专项讲解PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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用来表示人、事物、地方、或抽象概念等名称的词,叫名词。
mask,strawberry,名词,专有名词,普通名词,不可数名词,(首字母大写),个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,PartThree,3,名词的分类,Helen,Wuhan,可数名词,book,love,family,water,请把下面单词归类:
hamburger,water,milk,tea,bread,rice,orange,chicken,carrot,egg,love,work,news,chair,sheep,window,photo,mask,time,money,可数名词与不可数名词区分:
常见搭配用法:
1.Weneedlotsof_everyday.A.vegetableB.bananaC.healthyfoodD.healthfood2.Hereissome_onthetable.tomatoB.eggC.fishD.strawberry3.Nowpeoplecanlearn_informationfromtheInternet.afewB.alotC.muchD.many,C,C,知识点巩固:
C,单项选择,单数,可数名词,如何变?
规则变化,复数,知识点检测:
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.Thetwogirlsare_(Japanese).2.Two_(family)liveinthisbuilding.3.ZhongNanshanisoneofournational_(hero).4.Therearetoomany_(bus)ontheroad.5.Whose_(knife)arethese?
6.The_(child)arewashingtheir_(foot).,Japanese,families,heroes,buses,knives,children,feet,name,pen,names,pens,可数名词单数变复数:
1.一般情况,直接加_,s,规则变化规律:
fox,foxes,class,classes,watch,watches,brush,brushes,s,x,sh,ch,可数名词单数变复数:
2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加_,es,strawberries,keys,family,strawberry,key,boy,families,boys,y,y,y,y,可数名词单数变复数:
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变_以元音字母+y结尾,直接加_,ies,s,(元音字母:
a,e,i,o,u),l,r,e,o,photo,photos,potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,zoo,tomato,potato,o,o,o,o,可数名词单数变复数:
4.以o结尾,无生命加_有生命加_,s,es,(英雄吃土豆西红柿),hero,potato,tomato,wife,wives,knife,knives,wolf,wolves,leaf,leaves,可数名词单数变复数:
5.以f,fe,结尾,把f,fe变_,ves,妻子wife持刀knife去宰狼wolf,小偷thief吓得发了慌;
躲在架shelf后保己self命life,半half片树叶leaf遮目光。
fe,fe,f,f,+ss,x,ch,sh+es辅音字母+y辅音字母+ies元音字母+y+s4.o+es(有生命)o+s(无生命)5.f,feves,可数名词单数变复数规律总结:
知识点巩固:
1.Therearesome_(glass)onthetable.2.Therearemany_(animal)inthezoo.Ilike_(giraffe).3.Theycomefromdifferent_(country).4.These_(tomato)arered.5.Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats_(leaf).,glasses,animals,giraffes,countries,tomatoes,leaves,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,不规则变化:
Chinese,foot,feet,mouse,mice,child,children,Englishman,Englishmen,woman,women,sheep,sheep,Chinese,oo,ee,a,e,a,e,注意几点:
1.含有man的词:
manmen2.含有字母oo组合的词:
ooee3.单复数同形:
sheep,fish(条数),deer4.中日不变英法变,其它s加后面Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Englishman-Englishmen,英国男人Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人Frenchman-Frenchmen,法国男人Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人Canadian-Canadians,特例:
Germans,5两个名词组成的名词词组常把最后一个名词变成复数形式。
如:
girlstudents/boyfriends/twinsistersappletrees/shoeshops但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
womandoctorwomendoctorsmanteachermenteachers,Therearetwo_intheSouthStreet.About12_areworkingthere.A.booksshops;
womanworkersB.bookshops;
womenworkersC.booksshops;
womenworkersD.bookshops;
womanworkers,易错点:
常以复数形式出现的名词如:
trousers,chopsticks,glasses(眼镜),shoes,socks,shorts等,2.单数形式复数意义的名词:
people,police等,3.以s结尾但表示单数意义的名词:
physics,maths,politics,news,4集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰,只能在其前加the表示全体,谓语用复数如:
thepolice,theEnglish,thepeople,theclass注意:
family,class,team,group等集体名词,若指整体,看作单数形式,若指其中的成员,则看作复数形式,动词也应该有相应变化。
e.g.Ihaveabigfamily(家庭).e.g.Myfamily(家人)arewatchingTV.e.g.Theclass(班上的学生)arelisteningtotheteachercarefully.,知识点巩固:
1.Brushyour_(tooth),Kitty.Itstimeforbed.2.Therearefour_(American)andtwo_(German)inthegroup.3.Susansawanothertwo_(mouse)inthekitchen.4.Howmany_(sheep)arethereonthehill?
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,teeth,Americans,Germans,mice,sheep,重新检测:
6.The_(child)arewashingtheir_(foot).,Japanese,families,heroes,buses,knives,children,feet,不可数名词,1.常见的不可数名词:
water水,tea茶,milk牛奶,coffee咖啡,bread面包,rice大米,meat肉,beef牛肉,mutton羊肉porridge粥,money钱,homework作业,housework家务劳动,news新闻,fun乐趣,weather天气,rain雨,snow雪,information信息,knowledge知识,junkfood垃圾食品,注意:
(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式,前面不能直接加冠词,但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词,如:
haveagoodtime玩得高兴aheavyrain一场大雨astrongwind一场大风haveabigbreakfast吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
(2)不可数名词可以用much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等来修饰。
muchmoney、alotofrain,不可数名词,2.量的表达:
基数词+量词(有复数)+of+不可数名词,pair,一双鞋/袜子/手套apairofshoes/socks/gloves,一条长裤/短裤/牛仔裤apairoftrousers/shorts/jeans,一杯牛奶aglassofmilk,glass,cup,一杯茶acupoftea,bag,一袋米abagofrice,可数名词,一副眼镜apairofglasses,一箱苹果aboxofapples,bottle,一瓶啤酒abottleofbeer,piece,一则新闻apieceofnews,一片面包apieceofbread,kind,一种水果akindoffruit,一块蛋糕apieceofcake,box,bowl,一碗粥/鸡汤abowlofporridge/chickensoup,1.Mr.Smithalwayshas_totellus.somepiecesofnewsB.somepiec
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