英国文学选读--复习资料-罗经国Word文档下载推荐.doc
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英国文学选读--复习资料-罗经国Word文档下载推荐.doc
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8.TwohighlightinthedevelopmentofASliterature
A.NorthumrianSchool
thefirstASpoet---Caedmon
TheearliestEnglishpoet.AccordingtoBede,hewasanelderlyherdsmanwhoreceivedthepowerofsonginavision.
VernerableBede,AmonkwriteinLain<
TheEcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople>
FatherofEnglishHistory
B.thereignofAlfredContribution
translateanumberofLatinbooksintoWestSaxondialect
<
TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle>
createdastyleofAnglo-SaxonProse
9.Alongepicpoetry长篇叙事诗<
Beowulf>
A.theearliestheroicpoetry
B.themostsignificantpoetry
C.existedinoralformasearlyasthe6thcentury
D.BeowulfisamixtureofpaganismandChristianelements
10.DifferencebetweenOldEngpoetry,laterpoetryistechnicalstructure
11.TherearetwopoeticfeaturesofOldEnglishpoetry:
alliterationandkenning.
Chapter2
1.流行Romance主要写Knights
2.DukeWilliamofNormandy.TheNormanConquestin1066acceleratedthedevelopmentoffeudalism封建主义inENG
3.CategoriesofRomances:
ThematterofErance,thematterofRome,thematterofBritain
4.MiddleENG:
A.wordsthatarerelatedwithenjoymentandpleasureareusuallyoftheFrenchorigin
B.manyinflectionalformofwordsweredropped
C.formalgrammarsimplified
5.MedievalRomance(SubjectMatters)
A.matterofFrench(CharlemagnetheGreat,Roland,<
ChansondeRoland>
)
B.matterofRome(AlexandertheGreat,ThesiegeofTroy)
C.BritaintheArthurianLegend
BySirGawain,Launcelot,Marlin,thequestforHolyGrail,theDeathofKingArthur.
Chapter3AgeofChaucer
1.TheHundreds’YearsWarisanawakeningofnationalConsciousnessinENG,theFrenchheroineJoanofArc贞德
2.GeoffreyChaucer(BuriedinthePoets’ConnerinWestminsterAbbey)
A.FatherofEngpoetry
B.TheworkofGeoffreyChaucer
influencedbyFrenchliterature<
TheBookoftheDuchess>
influencedbyBoccaccio<
TraviusandCryseyde>
<
TheCanterburyTales>
坎特伯雷故事集
Thegeneralprologue总序isthebestpartofit.
3.thesignificancesof<
TheCanterburyTales>
A.GivesacomprehensivepictureofChaucer’stime
B.Thedramaticstructureofthepoemhasbeenhighlycommended高度赞赏bycritics
C.GeoffreyChaucer’shumor
D.Chaucer’scontributiontoENGlanguage
E.PerhapsthegreatestworkinMiddleEnglish
4.JohnWycliff
A.fatherofENGprose
B.oneofthefirstfigureswhodemandedtoreformchurch
C.theonetranslateBibleintostandardENG
5.WilliamLangland<
SirGawain>
<
GreenKnights>
<
TheVisionofPiersPlowman>
Chapter4
1.mainevents
A.ThewaroftheRose,thethirtyYearsWar(thehouseofLancaster/Red,thehouseofYork)
B.ThediscoveryofAmericanandthenewsearoutes
C.Reformationofchurch.HenryⅧfoundtheAnglicanChurch,breakawayfromthechurchofRome.
2.Ballad:
anarrativepoemthattellsastory
3.CharactersofBallads
A.thebeginningisoftenabrupt
B.havestrongdramaticelements
C.thestoryistoldthroughdialogueandaction
D.thethemeisoftentragic
E.themeter格律isused(containsfour-linestanzas,theoddnumberedline奇数fourfeet,theevennumberedline偶数threefeet.Rhymesfallontheevennumberedlines.)
4.Ballads
A.<
RobinHood>
AlegendaryherolivingduringthereignofRichardtheLionHeated金雀花王朝
B.<
TheDeathofKingArthur>
BySirThomasMalloryprefectthekingArthur
5.EarlyENGPlays(the14th)developedinto(mysteryPlays神秘剧,miracleplays奇迹剧)
6.Theflourishingofdrama
thereason:
nootherentertainment,bothrichandpoorcangotothere
Chapter5
英国文学史上三次高潮15thENGRenaissance—19th上Romantic—19th下Victoria
1.TheBackground
QueenElizabeth,defeattheSpanishArmada无敌舰队,mightynavalpower强有力的海军.
2.Humanism人文主义Rebirth(文艺复兴的时代精神)
HumanismRenaissanceisaFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”inENG
3.人文主义的解释及价值观
AccordingtotheHumanistscholarsitwasagainsthumannaturetosacrificethehappinessofthelifeforanafterlife.Theyarguedthatmanshouldbegivenfullfreedomtoenrichtheirintellectualandemotionallife.Inreligiontheydemandedthereformationofthechurch,Inartandliteration,insteadofhappinessinhislife.Huma
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