口语课程(语音知识)Word格式文档下载.doc
- 文档编号:13040487
- 上传时间:2022-10-03
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:20
- 大小:66.50KB
口语课程(语音知识)Word格式文档下载.doc
《口语课程(语音知识)Word格式文档下载.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《口语课程(语音知识)Word格式文档下载.doc(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
lltakeyoutenhourstowalkthere.
Thequestionistooeasyforimtoanswer.
1.1.3B辅音+辅音型连读
二.辅音+辅音
两个相同的辅音连在一起
读法:
只发一次音
aspacesticker
attwo
Imusttearhisfriend.
Shecantakerthere.
1.1.4C辅音和元音的连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
m~an~Englishboy.
It~is~an~oldbook.
Letmetake~alook~at~it.
MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.
Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.
Pleasepick~it~up.
1.1.5D“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nicetomeet~you.
Didyougetherelatagain?
Would~youlike~acupoftea?
Could~youhelpme,please?
1.1.6ER连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读.
Iwantodosth
Iwannadosth
Iamgoingtodo
I’mgonnado
I’vegottodosth
Igottadosth
That’swhatI’mthinkinabout.
Dong
1think
2myself
3girlwhohas…parents
4comefromty
5mother
6brotherwillbe
7that’strue
8herdaughter?
?
Doctor
9HK
10international
11journlist
12reporter
13counselor
14america
15love
16that’swhatI’mgonnasay.
17likereadgonewithwind
18foxy
19tomorrowisanotherday
20touching
21whenI
22Ithink
Today
wearetalkingabout
Dreaming
Iwanttobe
Growup
WhenI
Must
Whataboutyou?
What‘syoudream?
Doctor
Surgeon
AndIliketo
Love
Think
Dancingtogirl
And
Whatdoyouthinkthenun?
Eventurally
Ihavno
Meat
Asagirltobeapresidentofacompany
Justlike
Voiceissweet
Announcer
But
Theyaremyfatherandmother.
There
Ilookedforit
hereanthere.
Thereisafootballunderit.
Therearesomebooksonthedesk.
Hereisaletterforyou.
Herearefoureggs.
Butwhereismycup?
Whereareyoubrotherandsister?
1.1.7F个别的Y连读
Y连读相对较少,但是有时候,美国人也会非常自如的进行连读,也就是如果一个单词末尾是y字母结尾,下一个单词以元音开头的话,那么也经常连读。
Pleaseknockeverybodyout!
1.1.8G美语当中的g省略及连读
在美国英语中,ing往往被省略成in'
的方式,以便形成n和后面元音连读的条件,所以这一项连读也是美国英语中非常重要的一个环节。
你在看啥呢?
Whatareyoulookingat?
Whatareyoulookin'
at?
Whatareyoulaughingat?
Whatayoulaughin'
at?
Whatisgoingon?
Whatisgoin'
on?
1.1.9H音的同化
音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。
主要是以下三种方式
1辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:
Wouldyou....?
2辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:
Can'
tyou...?
3辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]:
Missyou
/d/+/j/读成/dV/,
didyou听上成了/dIdVu/,
wouldyou成了/wudVu/,
couldyou成了/kudVu/
Whatwouldyoulike?
Didyouhearsomething?
Couldyoupleasehandmethatbook?
1.22失去/爆破
1.2.1A不完全爆破的定义
失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音
爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。
规则
辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破
1.2.2B不完全爆破的例子
Sitdown:
Contactlens:
Bigcake
Dadtoldme
Hugechange
Goodnight
Blackboard
football
1.33击穿
1.3.1A代词himherthem等词的击穿
以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音
whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?
Ha(she)doneitbefore?
Mus(the)[ti]go?
Shouldhe….?
Tellhimtoaskher….
Lea(vehim)[vim].
Forhim
Getheroutofhere.
Imadethemmyself.
4美音的浊化
1.3.2浊化的分类
浊化其实3组爆破音的浊化,
即bp
kg
td
两两之间的浊化,
也就是该发p的音会浊化成b
该发k的音浊化成g
该发t的浊化成d
1.3.3浊化的例子
[S]后面的清辅音要浊化
Discussion:
[k]浊化成[g]
Stand:
[t]浊化成[d]
Expression:
[p]浊化成[b]
eg:
sport
stand
skateboard
1.3.4美音当中t字母的经典浊化
At的重读
Tisatthebeginningofawordorinastressedsyllable
Time
Teach
Tom
Team
IttookTimtentimestotrythetelephone.
StoptouchingTed'
stoes.
TurntowardsStellaandstudyhercontracttogether.
Controlyourtears.
Bt的不弱读
withST,TS,TR,CT,LTcombinations,TisT
Past
Cast
Last
States
Treats
Cats
TruckTree
Trunk
Contract
IntactDealt
Ct的经典浊化
AnunstressedTinthemiddleofastaircasebetweentwovowelsoundsshouldbepronouncedasasoftD.
遵循(元辅元)原则
Better
thirty
city
kitty
bottle
cattle
bitter
better
Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.
Whatagoodidea.
Putitinabottle.
mwritingaletter.
Getabetterwaterheater.
It'
sgettinghotterandhotter.
Fredhadalittlemetalbottle.
Dt的弱读
4.Tisheldorsometimessoftenedattheendofaword
Shehitthehothutwithherhat.30
WewenttothatNetsitetogetwhatweneeded.
Patwasquiteright.
Beatthatboydoesn'
thelpLattogetthegirl.
Et的最经典弱读
5.TissilentafterN
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 口语 课程 语音 知识