国际贸易单证课件第八课.ppt
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国际贸易单证课件第八课.ppt
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BillofExchange,Chapter5,InternationalBusinessDocumentation,Objectives,Clearaboutnecessarycontentsofadraft;CanmakeadraftaccordingtoaL/C.,Outline,ConceptionPartiestoadraftContentsofadraftOthercontentsKindsofdraftsDrawnclauses,Billofexchange/Draft,Conception,Awrittenorderfromoneperson(thepayer)toanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratsomefixedfuturedate,acertainsumofmoney,toeitherthepersonidentifiedaspayeeortoanypersonpresentingthebillofexchange.Alsocalleddraft.,Conception,KeypointsItisapaymentorderfromthedrawerTheorderisunconditional,andwrittenOrderaddressedonetopayPayacertainamounttoidentifiedpayeePayatafixedtime,Partiestoadraft,1.Drawerthepersonwhodrawsthedraftandheisusuallytheexporterorhisbankerininternationaltrade.2.DraweethepersonwhoistopaythemoneyandheisusuallytheimporterortheappointedbankerunderaL/Cininternationaltrade.3.Payeethepartytowhomthedraftisexpressedtobepayable.,Abillofexchangemustbewritingandsignedanddated.,Contents,1.“BillofExchange”or“Draft”2.Signatureofthedrawer3.Nameofthepayer4.Nameofthepayee5.Anunconditionalorderinwritingtopay6.Amount7.Dateofissue,1.“BillofExchange”or“Draft”,Contents,CanalsobeBillofExchangeorDraft,2.Signatureofthedrawer,Contents,Bysigning,thedraweradmitsthedebt,andthepayeehastheclaim.,3.Nameofthepayer,Contents,To:
followedbythepayer,shouldbecompleteandaccurate,withanaddresswhennecessary.,4.Nameofthepayee,Contents,Payto:
followedbythepayeewhichhas2differenttypesrestrictiveorderandinstructiveorder.,Typesofpayee1)RestrictiveorderPaytoXCo.onlyPaytoXCo.nottransferable/negotiablePaytoXCo.withnottransferable/negotiableonthefaceofthedraftThistypeofdraftspecifiesoneperson/companyasthepayee,andexpresslystatethetransferlimit.,Typesofpayee2)InstructiveorderPaytoXCo.ororderpaytotheorderofXCo.PaytoXCo.Thistypeofdraftdoesnotstatetransferlimit,paymentcanbecollectedbythepayeeorothersappointedbythepayee.Transferredbyendorsement.,5.Anunconditionalorderinwritingtopay,Contents,unconditionalnoadditionalconditiontotheorderinwritingprint,handwriting,typewriting.,AnunconditionalorderinwritingtopayExamples1.PaytoXCo.ororderthesumofonethousandUSdollarsonly.Conciseandvalid.2.PaytoXCo.ororderthesumofonethousandUSdollarsoutoftheproceedsinapplicantsaccountmaintainedwithyou.Invalid.outoftheproceedsinapplicantsaccount,AnunconditionalorderinwritingtopayExamples3.PaytoXCo.ororderthesumofonethousandUSdollarsandcharge/debitthesametoNo.111accountofXCo.withyou.Valid.Thepaymentisunconditional,withadebitaccountspecifiedincidentally.,6.Amount,Contents,thesumoffollowedbytheamountinwords,andendwithONLY,orinfigures,AmountExamplesUS$1000.00US$1000.00plusinterestUS$1000.00plusinterestat6%p.a.US$equivalentfor1000.00attheprevailingrateinNewYorkUS$1000.00byinstallmentsUS$1000.00by10equalconsecutivemonthlyinstallments,7.Dateofissue,Contents,Theexpirydateofthedraft;duedateofthepayment,1.Placeofissue2.Dateofpayment3.Placeofpayment,Othercontents,1.Intermsofdifferentdrawers2.Intermsofdifferentacceptors3.Intermsofdifferentpaymenttime4.Intermsofthedocumentsaffiliated,Kindsofdrafts,Kindsofdrafts,1.IntermsofdifferentdrawersBankdraftCommercialdraft,BankdraftAcheckdrawnbyonebankagainstfundsdepositedintoitsaccountatanotherbank,authorizingthesecondbanktomakepaymenttotheindividualnamedinthedraft.CommercialdraftDraftsignedbyonepartythatdirectsasecondpartytopayacertainamounttoathirdparty.,Kindsofdrafts,2.IntermsofdifferentacceptorsCommercialacceptancebillBankersacceptancebill,Kindsofdrafts,CommercialacceptancebillAbillissuedbyalegalpersonorotherorganisation,acceptedbyanon-bankpayer,underwhichthepayershallunconditionallypayadeterminedamounttothepayeeortheholderonadesignateddate.BankersacceptancebillItisatimedraftdrawnonandacceptedbyabank.,Kindsofdrafts,3.IntermsofdifferentpaymenttimeSightbill/DemandbillTimebill,Kindsofdrafts,SightbillAbillofexchangepayablewhenitispresented,ratherthanatagivenlengthoftimeafterpresentationorafteradateindicatedonthebill.TimebillAdraftpayableataspecified/fixedfuturedate.,Kindsofdrafts,4.IntermsofthedocumentsaffiliatedCleanbillDocumentarydraft,Kindsofdrafts,CleanbillAdraftthatispresentedforpaymentwithouttherequireddocumentssuchasinsurance,certificatedoforigin.DocumentarybillAdraftpresentedforpaymentwiththerequireddocuments.,Kindsofdrafts,Drawnclauses出票条款(注:
即出具汇票的法律依据)
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