外文翻译一个鲁棒的基于机械视觉运动目标检测与跟踪系统Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:13015046
- 上传时间:2022-10-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:875.74KB
外文翻译一个鲁棒的基于机械视觉运动目标检测与跟踪系统Word文件下载.docx
《外文翻译一个鲁棒的基于机械视觉运动目标检测与跟踪系统Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外文翻译一个鲁棒的基于机械视觉运动目标检测与跟踪系统Word文件下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
附录I外文文献翻译@#@
(1)原文:
@#@@#@ARobustVision-basedMovingTargetDetectionandTrackingSystem@#@Abstract@#@Inthispaperwepresentanewalgorithmforreal~timedetectionandtrackingofmovingtargetsinterrestrialscenesusingamobilecamera.Ouralgorithmconsistsoftwomodes:
@#@detectionandtracking.Inthedetectionmode,backgroundmotionisestimatedandcompensatedusinganaffinetransformation.Theresultantmotionrectifiedimageisusedfordetectionofthetargetlocationusingsplitandmergealgorithm.Wealsocheckedotherfeaturesforprecisedetectionofthetargetlocation.Whenthetargetisidentified,algorithmswitchestothetrackingmode.ModifiedMoravecoperatorisappliedtothetargettoidentifyfeaturepoints.Thefeaturepointsarematchedwithpointsintheregionofinterestinthecurrentframe.Thecorrespondingpointsarefurtherrefinedusingdisparityvectors.Thetrackingsystemiscapableoftargetshaperecoveryandthereforeitcansuccessfullytracktargetswithvaryingdistancefromcameraorwhilethecameraiszooming.Localandregionalcomputationshavemadethealgorithmsuitableforreal-timeapplications.Therefinedpointsdefinethenewpositionofthetargetinthecurrentframe.Experimentalresultshave@#@shownthatthealgorithmisreliableandcansuccessfullydetectandtracktargetsinmostcases.@#@Keywords:
@#@realtimemovingtargettrackinganddetection,featurematching,affinetransformation,vehicletracking,mobilecameraimage.@#@1Introduction@#@Visualdetectionandtrackingisoneofthemostchallengingissuesincomputervision.Applicationofthevisualdetectionandtrackingarenumerousandtheyspanawiderangeofapplicationsincludingsurveillancesystem,vehicletrackingandaerospaceapplication,tonameafew.Detectionandtrackingofabstracttargets.vehiclesingeneral)isaverycomplexproblemanddemandssophisticatedsolutionsusingconventionalpatternrecognitionandmotionestimationmethods.Motion-basedsegmentationisoneofthepowerfultoolsfordetectionandtrackingofmovingtargets.Itissimpletodetectmovingobjectsinimagesequencesobtainedbystationarycamera[1],[2],theconventionaldifference-basedmethodsfailtodetectmovingtargetswhenthecameraisalsomoving.Inthecaseofmobilecameraalloftheobjectsintheimagesequencehaveanapparentmotion,whichisrelatedtothecameramotion.Anumberofmethodshavebeenproposedfordetectionofthemovingtargetsinmobilecameraincludingdirectcameramotionparametersestimation[3],opticalflow[4],[5],andgeometrictransformation[6],[7].Directmeasurementofcameramotionparametersisthebestmethodforcancellationoftheapparentbackgroundmotionbutinsomeapplicationitisnotpossibletomeasuretheseparametersdirectly.Geometrictransformationmethodshavelowcomputationcostandaresuitableforrealtimepurpose.Inthesemethods,auniformbackgroundmotionisassumed.Anaffinemotionmodelcouldbeusedtomodelthismotion.Whentheapparentmotionofthebackgroundisestimated,itcanbeexploitedtolocatemovingobjects.Inthispaperweproposeanewmethodfordetectionandtrackingofmovingtargetsusingamobilemonocularcamera.Ouralgorithmhastwomodes:
@#@detectionandtracking.Thispaperisorganizedasfollows.InSection2,thedetectionprocedureisdiscussed.Section3describesthetrackingmethod.ExperimentalresultsareshowninSection4andconclusionappearsinSection5.@#@2Targetdetection@#@InthedetectionmodeweusedaffinetransformationandLMedS(Leastmediansquared)methodforrobustestimationoftheapparentbackgroundmotion.Afterthecompensationofthebackgroundmotion,weapplysplitandmergealgorithmtothedifferenceofcurrentframeandthetransformedpreviousframetoobtainanestimationofthetargetpositions.Ifnotargetisfound,thenitmeanseitherthereisnomovingtargetinthesceneor,therelativemotionofthetargetistoosmalltobedetected.Inthelattercase,itispossibletodetectthetargetbyadjustingtheframerateofthecamera.Thealgorithmaccomplishesthisautomaticallybyanalyzingtheproceedingframesuntilamajordifferenceisdetected.Wedesignedavotingmethodtoverifythetargetsbasedonaprioriknowledgeofthetargets.Forthecaseofvehicledetectionweusedverticalandhorizontalgradientstolocateinterestingfeaturesaswellasconstraintonareaofthetargetasdiscussedinthissection.@#@Backgroundmotionestimation@#@Affinetransformation[8]hasbeenusedtomodelmotionofthecamera.Thismodelincludesrotation,scalingandtranslation.2~Daffinetransformationisdescribedasfollow:
@#@@#@
(1)@#@where(xi,yi)arelocationsofpointsinthepreviousframeand(Xi,Yi)arelocationsofpointsinthecurrentframeanda1~a6aremotionparameters.Thistransformation
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外文 翻译 一个 基于 机械 视觉 运动 目标 检测 跟踪 系统