基于DDS和单片机数字控制信号发生器的设计外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx
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基于DDS和单片机数字控制信号发生器的设计外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx
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Keywords:
DDS;
MCU;
Signalgenerator;
PhaseAccumulator;
DAC
Abstract.ItsadvantagetouseDDSchipisoutputsignalfrequencybigger,andprecisionhigher,Butuserscan'
tchangetheoutputsignalwaveforms.TheMCUcanproducetherequiredarbitrarywaveforms,butitsprogramexecutionoftheorderlimitthespeed.SoweusetheirSynergytodesignthedigitalcontrolledsignalgenerator.TheSystemhastheadvantageofoutputgoodqualitywaveform,frequencyofprecisionandstability,andhighfrequency,empty,amplitudeandphaseistostepintotheneed.
Introduction
Thedigitallysynthesizedsinewaveform(DirectDigitalSynthesis,DDS)isawell-knownmethodandhasbeenappliedtomanyembeddedapplications[1].Thistechniquecanbeusedtocreateapositivedigitalsinewaveform.Comparedtootherfrequencycomposingmethod,DirectDigitalFrequencySynthesis(DDS)hasbeenthemostpopulartrendinmodernfrequencysynthetictechniqueforitsexcellentcharacteristics.ThesignalsourcethattheDDStechnologyrealizescancarryoutaccuratecontrollingonDDSfrequency,extent,phaseexportingwaveform'
setc.bynumericalcontrolcircuit,thesystemmakinguseofthismethodhasmanymeritssuchasstability,reliablyandaccuracy.
ThecommercialDDSchipcanonlyexportasinewaveforthedataintheROMformalreadyhasbeensolidified.Ifneedingtocomeintobeinganywaveform,itmaycometruebythewaythatFPGAadoptsDDSIPcoreorhardwaredescribelanguageetc,however,thecostofThiswaycostishigh;
ontheotherhand,anywaveformcanbeachievedbymakinguseofmicrocontrollerunit(MCU)tocarryoutfigurefrequencycombiningandDAconverting.TheexperimentandapplyingtestinghaveshownthatthenumericalcontrolsignalsourcecomposedofSTM32microcontrollerandDDSchipcanworkwell.
DDSandwaveformprogrammingpattern
ThecoreofDDSsystemisphaseaccumulatorcarriage,anditiscomposedofaADRandone
unitphaseregister.Whenanyclockcomes,thephaseregisterincreasesbywiththesteplength,phaseregisteroutputandphasecontrolwordaddtogether,andthentheoutputisimportedtosineinquiryformaddress.
Thesineinquiringformincludesthenumeralextentinformationofone-periodsinewave,eachaddresscorrespondstothephasedotof0~360degreesofthesinewave.ThemappingdigitalsignaldrivesDACandoutputsanalogvalue.Theoutputsinecircleandfrequencyare
Thephaseregisterwillreturntotheoriginalstatewhenthe2N/Mfcclockisfinished.
Accordingly,theDDSsystemoutputasinewavewhenthesineinquiringformfinishacircle.TheoutputsinecircleandfrequencyisTO--outputsinewavecircle,unit:
s;
TC--externalreferencedclockcircle,unit:
M--accumulatedsteplengthofphaseregister,constant;
fout--outputsinewavefrequency,unit:
Hz;
fc--externalreferencedclockfrequency,unit:
N--phaseaccumulatordigit,constant.
Therelationshipamongthefrequencycontrolword,andtheoutputsignalfrequencyandthereferencedclockfrequencyare:
Frequencycontrolwordisdirectlyproportionaltotheoutputsignalfrequency.Inordertodescribeclearly,thesinewaveformisasonevectorturnsaroundphasecircle,thephasecirclematchesalongwithacyclesinewave.Everysamplingpotsinwaveformcorrespondstoaphasedotofthephasecircle.
Tosynthesistherequiredfrequencysignal,itneedstoaccomplishthefollowingsteps
1.Controllingeverysamplingincrementofphaseandaccumulatingthem(frequencycontrolwordK),output2picumulatedphase(usingphaseaccumulator).
2.Converting2piaccumulatingphaseintothecorrespondingsineamplitude,useROMtostorethecorrespondingphase-extentformofsinefunctioningeneral.
3.UseDACtochangeextentcodeintothesignalsimulatingvoltage.
4.ThevoltagesignalthatDACexportsisladderwaveform,therequiredsimulationvoltageoutisachievedafterLPFsmoothing.
NumericalcontrolDDSsignalsourcesystemdesignsanalysis
SystemusestheSTM32ascontrolcoreandtheAD9850asgenerator.STM32is32-bitARM-basedmicrocontrollerwith128Kbyteflashmemory.
ThetwosignaloutputofSTM32canbeachievedbycontrollingAD9850andDAC0832outputsimultaneously.ThesystemdesignsblockdiagramisshowninFig.1.Onesignaloutputcangenerate30MHzsinewaveandrectangularwavebycontrollingAD9850,theotheroutputgenerateanywaveformwithitsfrequencylessthan10KHzbynumericalfrequencymixtureofDAC0832.
Fig.1Systemdesignsblockdiagram
Hardwaredesign
AD9850module
AD9850containstheDDSsy
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