中西思维模式对比文档格式.doc
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中西思维模式对比文档格式.doc
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@#@DiscussiononDifferencebetweenChineseandWesternThinkingMode@#@Abstract:
@#@@#@Influencedbydifferentnaturalandculturalconditions,ChineseandWesternthinkingmodesobjectivelydifferfromeachother.ThethinkingwayofChinese,alsocalledcircularthinking,isaffectedgreatlybyConfucianismwhichisthedominanceamongallChineseacademicschools,useintuitionalexperienceasthetoolandemphasizetheholistic.Bycontrast,Christianismasthemainstream,Westernthinkingpatternislinear,emphasizinganalysisbylogicalreasoning.ThispapertriestoanalyzethedifferencebetweenthinkingmodesofChineseandtheWest.ItwillbeofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.@#@Keywords:
@#@difference,thinkingmodes,ChineseandWestern@#@Ⅰ.Introduction@#@Thispaperwillfocusontheholisticandanalytic,intuitiveandlogical,fuzzyandprecisedifferencesofthetwothinkingmodesofChineseandWesterners.@#@People’swayofexpressingisgreatlyinfluencedbytheirownthinkingmodeandtheyuselanguagetoexpresstheirownthoughts,tocommunicatewitheachotherandtoexploreandlearntheworld.Therefore,languagenotonlyembodiespeople’sconceptonvaluation,aesthetics,morality,etiquetteandcustom,butalsoembodiesthewaypeoplethinkandwhattheythinkabouttheobjectiveworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentthinkingmodebecauseofdifferentenvironment,culture,customandhereditarygenes.AndthiskindofgapismoregiantwhenitcomesthinkingmodesofthewholeChineseandWesterners.@#@Thus,itisveryimportantanalyzethetwodifferentthinkingmodesdeeplyandcompletely,whichwillbeofgreathelpforstudents’translation,writing,speechandevenforallinterculturallearningandcommunication.@#@Thispaperconsistsof3parts,respectivelydealingwiththeholisticandanalytic,intuitiveandlogical,andfuzzyandprecisedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternthinkingmodes.@#@Ⅱ.China“Holistic”andtheWest“Analytic”@#@Inthebasicintelligenceoperation,ChinesepeoplepreferholisticcomprehensionwhileWesternerspreferanalysis,resultingChineseholisticprioritiesandWesterners’partialprioritythinking.Forexample,inalphabeticalorder,intheChinesesurnamescastecomesfirst,andthenseniority,andthelastaretheirnames,highlightingtheclan.ButinWesterncountries,theirownnamecomesfirst,andthentheparentname,andthenthefamilyname,highlightingtheirownnames.Anotherexample:
@#@intheorderofwritingtimeandaddress,theChinesepeopleareusedtoarrangeyear,monthanddayindecreasingorderofsequence,andtheaddressisarrangedfromprovincial,cityandcountytohousenumbersort,highlightingtheprecipitationofindividualrelationships,whiletheWesternersareintheoppositeorder,highlightingthesynthesisoftheindividual.@#@Chinesepeople’sholisticandcomprehensivethinkingisalsoreflectedinthetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,thetraditionalChinesemedicinetheoryproposesthatthevariousorgansareanorganicwhole,andusetheYinyangtheoryandthefive-elementdoctrinetoexplaintheinterdependencebetweeninternalorgansandmutualchecksandbalances.ThisisverydifferentfromWesternmedicinebasedonthebody’sphysicalstructureofninesystemstoexplainthepathologicalphenomena.Fromtheconcept,theChinesemedicineistheproductofholisticthinking,whileWesternmedicineisaproductofanalyticalthinking.AnotherexampleistheChineseartofpainting.IntheChinesepainting,therearenotonlypictures,butalsopoetry,calligraphy,sealcarvingandothervariouscontents.Butinwesternpainting,thereisnocalligraphy.@#@Inshort,forWesterners,toclarifyonething,theymustfirstsplititandputthingsapartinordertoanalyzetheinternalstructure.ForChinese,theytakethingsasawhole,focusonthelinkageswithotherthings,anduseexperiencedealingwithotherthingstojudgeandspeculate.@#@Ⅱ.China“Intuitive”andtheWest“Logical”@#@Imagerythinkingreferstothepsychologicalprocessofanalyzing,synthesizing,processingandtransformingmemoryimagetoformnewimageinthemind.It’saspecialformofthinking,i.e.usualimagination.Thinkingisfamousintheworldbyvirtueofintuitivewholenessandharmoniousdialectic.Chinesepeopletoalargeextentdependontheintuitiontoworkoutnaturalsecrets.LaotseconsideredtheTaowhichcouldbeexpressedwasnotinvariableTao.Hisviewson“Tao”makepeopleunabletounderstand.Suchconfusedandstupefied“Tao”isalsobeyondcomprehensionasakindofphilosophy.Wearenotaccustomedtoexplicitlydefiningthecognitionofthingsthroughdefinitions.Laotsedescribed“Tao”as“TheTaothatcanbetoldisnottheeternalTao.”“Themorality,asathingwhichcanbefeltinone’sheart,isjustatransientmentalimageilluminatingeverything;@#@forsuchtransientmentalimageill
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