园林建筑景观设计外文翻译文献Word文档下载推荐.docx
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园林建筑景观设计外文翻译文献Word文档下载推荐.docx
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DigitalToolsinLandscapeArchitecture(景观设计中的数字工具)
文献作者:
NŅitavska,AMengots
文献出处:
《ScientificJournalofLatviaUniversityofAgricultureLandscapeArchitectureandArt》,2017,11(11):
42-50
字数统计:
英文2507单词,13798字符;
中文4104汉字
外文文献
DigitalToolsinLandscapeArchitecture
Abstract Nowadaysprofessionaltoolsinlandscapearchitecturearemorerelatedtodigitaltools.Landscapearchitects’handpoweredtoolshavebeenreplacedbycomputersanddigitaltoolswherethetraditionaltechniquesaresupplementedwith3Dmodellingandanimationforlandscapeplanningindifferentscalesandfordifferentprojectslevels.ThemainaimofthispaperistounderstandandanalysetheuseofdigitaltoolsinlandscapearchitectureandplanninginLatvia.ForthecollectionofdataforthisstudyaquestionnairewasdesignedandsenttoLatvianlandscapearchitectsandplanners.Thequestionsitincludedwereonhowlandscapearchitectsandplannersusedigitaltoolsfortherepresentationoftheirsketchesandideasandonwhatkindofdigitaltoolstheyuseindifferentlandscapetypesandscales.Resultsshowedthatallthesurveyedlandscapearchitectsusedigitaltoolsintheireverydayprofessionalpractice–forlandscapedesignorassessment.Mostofthemalsostillusethetraditionaldrawingsbyhandfordraftsketchesandideas,butforcommunicationwithpublic,projectsanddesignselaboratedbydigitaltoolsareused.Landscapearchitectshaveemphasizedthegreatpotentialofdigitaltoolsforenhancingcommunicationbetweenthelandscapearchitect andthepotentialuser.Digitaltools(visualizations,animations,3Dmodels,etc.)allowthepotentialusertoparticipateinthelandscapeplanningprocessandeasilyimaginethelandscapebeforeitiscreated.
Todaylandscapearchitectsusedigitaltoolstoproducethefinalprojectpresentationimages(visualizations)inthelandscapeplanningprocessesforsellingoftheproject.However,webelievethatinfuturethereisapotentialforusingdigitaltoolsmoreasacommunicationtool,whichcanhelpincontactingclientsatvariouslevelsoftheprojectimplementation,especiallyintheearlystagesofthedesign.
Keywords:
digitaltools,visualcommunication,landscapearchitecture
Introduction
Thelandscapearchitect’sdailyworkisassociatedwithlandscapingprojectsofvaryingscales,specificsandlevels,landscaperesearchorlandscapemanagementplanning.Thelandscapearchitect'
sprofessioniscomparativelynew –datingbackalittleoverahundredyearsago,whenin1863theBoardofCentralParkCommissioninNewYorkCityapprovedalandscapearchitect'
sposition.Sincethen,thisnewprofessionhadofficiallygainedmorestabilityandrecognitioninitsdevelopment.Inlandscapearchitectureartsandprofessionalknowledgeinthefieldoflandscapeplanningaswellassocial,ecologicalandmentalaspectsarecloselyintertwined.Theresultsofday-to-daylandscapearchitect’sworkareoftensubjecttopubliccriticismandperception,thusinfluencingtheivolvementoftheresidentsintheissuesoflandscapeconservation,planning,designandinstallation.
Howdoinformationtransferandcommunicationtakeplace?
Whattoolscanalandscape architect use to more effectively prepare quality information,simultaneouslymakingiteasierfortheresidentsandclientstoperceivetheideas.Nowadaysmoreandmoredigitaltoolsarebeingusedinthefieldoflandscapearchitecture,which,ontheonehandfacilitatesthepresentationoftheresultsoftheremotelandscapearchitect'
swork,butontheotherhandreducesthepossibilityofusingtraditionaldrawingmethodswithoutadditionalprocessingandalsoleavesnoroomfordirectcommunication.
Digitaltoolsallowthelandscapearchitectstousenewapproachesandmethodsinplanningandcommunicatingaboutlandscapeplanning,conservation,renovation,orinstallingissues.Inseveralstudiestheuseofdigitaltoolshasbeenparticularly
emphasizedinlandscapearchitectureandplanninginordertoimprovetheprojectperceptionandcommunicationamonglandscapearchitectsandprofessionals,residents,clientsaswellascolleagues.Theuseofthesedigitaltoolsisdiverse,anditisadjustabletotheprojectsofdifferentscalesandcomplexityindifferentstagesofdevelopment:
illustrative,immersive,interactive,intuitiveandintensive.
So,oneoftheaspectsisthecommunicationwithclientsandresidents.Apartofthiscommunicationistheemotionaldesignwhichdoesnotdepicttherealfunctionoflandscapeorrealproportions,butinfluencetheclientsandresidentsthroughartistictoolsattheemotionallevel.Theauthorsintheirstudycallthatkindofemotionaldesigna“woweffect”whichworksnotonlyinlandscapearchitecturebutalsoinallthedesignfieldsthroughouttheworldanditismoreorientedtowardssellingofth
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