全国自考英语阅读二试题和答案在最后Word格式.docx
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全国自考英语阅读二试题和答案在最后Word格式.docx
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本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟.
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效。
试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
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第一部分选择题
I.ReadingComprehension(50points,2pointsforeach)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearefivepassages.Followingeachpassage,therearefivequestionswithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandthenblackenthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Socialanxietyisthesinglemostcommonpsychologicalproblem,accordingtothe1986resultsoftheStanfordshynessinventory,asurveyconductedbyPhilipG.Zimbardo,aprofessorofsocialpsychologyatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Atapartywithstrangers,forinstance,three-quartersofadultsfeelanxious.“Thebestestimateisthat40percentofallAmericanssufferfromshyness,”saysZimbardo.
Howcanyouavoidbeingnervouswhenyoumeetpeople?
Prepare.Preparationforanycommunicationsituationisamust.You’vebeeninvitedtoabigdinnerpartyintwoweeks.Youknowthatoneoftheotherguestsisapolitician.Scanthenewspapersandmagazines;
listentonewscastsfortopicsofconversationinpoliticalareas.Thenattheparty,pretendyou’reaninterviewerontalkshow.Thinkofquestionstoaskwhatcan’tbeansweredyesorno.“Inyouropinion,who...”“Whatdoyouthinkof...”Keepthemomentumgoing.
Whetheryou’redeliveringaspeech,approachingyourbossforaraiseoranimportantsocialoccasion,doyourhomework.Themostpolished,smoothlydelivered,spontaneous-soundingtalksaretheresultofmanyhoursofwork.Thememorableone-linersandmovingphrasesthatgodowninhistorydon’tcomefromlast-minuteburstsofinspiration.
Ifyou’remakingapresentationofanysort,beginpreparingasfaraheadoftimeaspossible.“Goodwriting,”saysHarvardUniversityhistorianRichardMarius,“isakindofwrestlingwiththought.”Beginthewrestlingmatchearly.Twodaysbeforeyourpresentationisusuallytoolatetogointotheringandcomeupwithawinningidea.
“Tocommunicate,”saysNewYorkTimescolumnistWilliamSafire,“putyourthoughtsinorder,givethemapurpose;
usethemtopersuade,toinstruct,todiscover,toseduce.”
Prepareyourselfaswellasyourmaterial,givingspecialattentiontoyourvoice.Ashrill,nasaltonestrikesyourlistenerslikechalkscreechingonablackboard.Byputtingenergyandresonanceintoyourvoice,youwillhaveapositiveeffect.Ifyourvoiceistimidorquiverswithnervousness,yousenseit,theaudiencehearsit,andyouseediscomfortintheireyes.Withenergyandenthusiasminyourvoicethelistenerssayahhh,tellmemore.Youreadapproval.
Likeyourvoice,yourappearanceisacommunicationtool.Forexample,ifyouareanimated,youaremostlikelytoseeanimatedlisteners.Yougivetheaudiencethemessage:
I’mgladI’mhere;
I’mgladyou’rehere.
Yourapproachcan,infact,beapowerfulweaponfordeflectinghostility-fromanaudience,aninterviewer,anemployer.AbenevolentaspectsaysIunderstandandconveysgoodwillandpositiveexpectations.Itworks.
Questionsl-5arebasedonPassageOne.
1.Accordingtoparagraph2,onecanavoidshynesswhiletalkingtoapoliticianatapartyby______.
A.listeningtohistalkB.readingnewspaperstohim
C.preparinginaadvanceD.askinghimhardquestions
2.Inparagraph3theauthorsuggeststhatwedoourhomeworkforanimportantsocialoccasionbecause______.
A.onlycarefulpreparationcanmakeourtalkspolished
B.homeworkcanhelpuslearnfromourownmistakes
C.weneedinspirationformemorableandmovingtalks
D.itisnecessarytoavoidharshcriticismfromthesupervisors
3.Basedonparagraph4,whenshouldyoubeginthepreparationforapresentation?
A.Twodaysaheadoftime.B.Asearlyaspossible.
C.Whenyouareclearheaded.D.Whenyouarenotbusy.
4.Accordingtoparagraph6,whatkindofvoiceislikelytowintheaudience’sapproval?
A.Anasaltone.B.Ashrilltone.
C.Aquiveringtone.D.Anenergetictone.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardovercomingnervousness?
A.Critical.B.Negative.
C.Suspicious.D.Positive.
PassageTwo
Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?
One,maybe,two,yousay?
Wrong!
IfyouspeakEnglish,youusewordsfromatleast35foreignlanguages.Surprised?
Youshouldn’tbe.TimMorrisisanEnglishprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Arlinton.HesaysthatwhenwespeakEnglish,weareusingbitsandpiecesofmanylanguages.Scholarsestimatethatone-thirdoftheworld’slanguagesareofIndo-Europeanorigin.TheseincludeEnglish,French,Latin,German,Dutch,Celtic,andSlavictongues.BackaroundAD450,whenJuliusCaesarwasalive,Englishasweknowdidn’texist.Englishisrelat
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