小学英语-一般现在时ppt课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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小学英语-一般现在时ppt课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.否定句:
主语+be+not+其它如:
Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它?
如:
Isheaworker?
Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+其它?
Whatishe?
Whatcolouristhatbird?
Howoldareyou?
Wherearethey?
2.be动词的一般现在时的基本句型,5,二.实义动词的一般现在时,1、什么叫实义动词?
实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。
如:
like(喜欢),eat(吃),live(居住),have(有),run(跑)等等。
实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
6,我们已学过的be动词可译成“是”,有时译成“成为”,有时则没有具体意思如:
“Sheistall.”这句译成:
“她很高”。
故be动词不属于实义动词。
7,2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式:
动词原形;
enjoy第三人称单数动词形式;
enjoys,主语+(+其它)。
行为动词原形,行为动词的单数第三人称形式,如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.HestudiesFrench.,8,3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则,9,1)肯定句:
主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词原形+其他如:
IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语(He/She/It)+实义动词单三形式+其他如:
HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.,4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型,10,2)否定句:
主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他如:
IdontstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.主语(He/She/It)+does+not+动词原形+其他如:
HedoesntstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.,11,3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答:
Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?
DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?
Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?
Yes,theydo./No,theydont.Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?
DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.,12,4)特殊疑问句:
疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Whatdoyouwant?
Whatdoesshewant?
Whattimedoyouhavelunch?
Whattimedoesshehavelunch?
Whatdoyoudo?
Whatdoesshedo?
Howdoyouspellit?
Howdoeshespellit?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句?
直接回答,而不用yes或no.,13,5.一般现在时的句型变换1)IusuallyplayfootballonFriday.改为一般疑问句:
DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?
对划线部分提问:
WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?
2)Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.对划线部分提问:
Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?
14,谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。
其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。
6.实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,15,一般现在时,练习,16,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,1.Heusually_(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually_(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually_(make)modelships.4.Nickusually_(watch)TVonMonday.,has,play,make,watches,17,5.What_theyusually_(do)onSaturdays?
Theyusually_(fly)kites.6._youruncle_(water)theflowerseveryday?
7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirlusually_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,18,9.What_youusually_(do)afterschool?
Iusually_(grow)flowers.10.What_yourmotherusually_(do)onSundays?
Sheusually_(do)houseworkathome.11._Mike_(have)anyhobbies?
Yes,he_.He_(like)_(cook).12.They_(have)thesamehobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,19,13.Myaunt_(like)_(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What_Mikeusually_(do)onSundays?
Heusually_(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What_Helenusually_(do)onSundays?
Sheusually_(clean)thedesk.,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,20,16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Hecant_(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually_(watch)TVintheevening.,goes,does,run,watch,21,19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What_sheusually_(do)intheevening?
Sheusually_(study)English.,studies,does,do,have,22,21.Thegirlis_.Shedances__.(beautiful)22.Thestudent_(use)acomputerto_(write)music.23.I_(like)makingclothes,buthe_(donotlike).He_(like)playingfootball.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,doesnotlike,likes,23,24.Weusually_(dance)and_(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mikes_(hobby)is_draw)pictures.,drawing,hobby,play,dance,24,二、改写句子,1IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.He_to2.IsurftheInternetonSaturdayevening.Myfatherthe3.TheystudyEnglish,MathsScience,andArt.TomEnglish4.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.WangBing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,25,5.Myauntlikesgrowingflowers.Myparentsgrowingflowers.6.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?
WhatHelenonSundays?
7.DoSuHaiandherfamilyhaveanyhobbies?
SuHaisfatheranyhobbies?
8Hegrowsbeautifulflowers.Webeautifulflowers.,like,does,usuallydo,Does,have,grow,26,
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