届高三英语一轮复习单元训练42.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习单元训练42.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习单元训练42
选修七Module6 TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theorganizationcameinto________(存在;出现)10yearsago.
2.Fewoftheearlymanuscripts(手稿)havebeen________(保存).
3.Heisalwaysmakingaprofitbycareful________(投资).
4.Wehavean________(协议)toalwaystelleachotherthetruthabouteverything.
5.Theteacher________(建议)thatweshouldbuyanEnglishEnglishDictionary.
6.Hewash________withatitleof“theModelWorker”.
7.Youareinfinitelyp________tome,mychild.
8.Onthetablewerether________oftheeveningmeal.
9.Thewhaleisane________species.
10.Areyouseriouslyp________thatweshouldallowthissituationtocontinue?
答案:
1.existence 2.preserved 3.investment 4.agreement
5.recommended 6.honoured 7.precious 8.remains 9.endangered 10.proposing
Ⅱ.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
request,exposure,relation,remove...from,forcertain,remind,contribute,sharpen,incase,actas
1.Ithinkshe'sateacher,butIcouldn'tsay________.
2.Youmustputitinasafeplace,________itislost.
3.They________methatonecanbestrongonlywhenunitedwiththecollective.
4.MybrotherspeaksFrench—hewill________aninterpreter.
5.She________allherpencils.
6.Thepolicebelievethemurdersareclosely________.
7.He________somemoneytotheearthquakevictims.
8.Thesedrawingsmustnotbe________totheair.
9.She________thedirtydishes________thetable.
10.Allclubmembersare________toattendthemeeting.
答案:
1.forcertain 2.incase 3.remind 4.actas 5.sharpened 6.related 7.contributed 8.exposed9.removed;from 10.requested
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Peopledonotnowbelieveinthe________ofghosts.
A.birth B.evidence
C.existenceD.occurrence
答案:
C 句意:
现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。
existence“存在”;birth“出生”;evidence“证据,物证”;occurrence“发生,出现”。
2.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestarted
C.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted
答案:
C Itisrecommendedthat从句,“有人提议/建议……”的句型中,从句用(should)do的谓语形式,故选C。
3.Myapplicationforavisa________atlast.
A.wasgonethroughB.wasgoneover
C.wentthroughD.wentover
答案:
C gothrough,goover短语无被动形式;gothrough意为“被批准”;goover“复习”,据句意答案为C。
4.Youaresokindtome,madam.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforyou________oneday.
A.inreturnB.byreturn
C.inturnsD.onreturn
答案:
A 根据句意,应用inreturn意为“作为回报”。
byreturn“(接到信后)立即回复”;inturns应为inturn“轮流,替换地”。
5.Thepictures________meoftheschooldays.
A.recallB.remember
C.informD.remind
答案:
D recallsth.“回忆某事”;remembersth.“记住某事”;informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”;remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”,据句意答案为D。
6.________theinjuriestohisface,hebrokehislegs.
A.ExceptB.Apartfrom
C.ButD.Exceptfor
答案:
B except“除了”,不包括在内;but前常有不定代词anything,nothing等;exceptfor强调美中不足的“除了”;apartfrom表示“除……之外(还)”,此句中hebrokehislegs可表明theinjuries是包括在内,故答案为B。
7.Hewas________hiscourageinbattle.
A.honoredforB.honoredas
C.honoredtoD.honored
答案:
A behonoredfor表示“因……而受收到尊敬”;behonoredas表示“作为……而受到尊敬”;C、D两项放在句中搭配错误,据句意答案为A。
8.Hisworkhas________toourunderstandingofthisdifficulttask.
A.contributedB.devoted
C.owedD.add
答案:
A contributeto表示“有助于……”;若add改为过去分词放在句中也是正确的。
9.Thecoursewillgiveageneralintroduction.________,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.
A.InfactB.Aboveall
C.ApartfromD.Inaddition
答案:
D 句意:
这门课程会给你一个大体介绍,同时,它还提供实用经验。
inaddition“另外”;infact“事实上”;aboveall“最重要的是,首先”;apartfrom“除……之外”。
10.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority________extinction.
A.off B.with C.beyond D.from
答案:
D preserve...fromextinction意为“阻止……灭亡”。
11.________HebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.
A.Inaddition B.Except
C.ButD.Apartfrom
答案:
D 句意:
除了河北的三鹿集团外,产品受到污染的公司还包括伊利集团和蒙牛集团之类的奶制品巨头。
apartfrom表示“除了……之外”,此处相当于besides。
如果选择A项,要在后面加上to。
12.Iagreetohissuggestion________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.byB.in
C.onD.to
答案:
C 考查介词用法。
介词on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词,引导条件状语从句,意思是“条件是,以……为条件”。
句意:
我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。
13.It'sareferencebookintendedto________mainlytostudentsofGrade3.
A.appealB.attach
C.contributeD.refer
答案:
A 句意:
这本参考书的使用对象主要是三年级的学生。
appealto“吸引”;attachto“(使)贴(系,粘)在……上”;contributeto“促成,有助于”;referto“提及,参考”,根据句意选A。
14.—Whataboutthebooks?
—Booksofthiskind________well.
A.sellB.sells
C.aresoldD.issold
答案:
A 答语的意思是“这种书非常畅销”。
此处的sell描述的是事物的特性,用主动形式表示被动含义。
而且谓语动词应与books一致,所以用复数,选A。
15.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace________theeconomicreforminourcountry.
A.apartfromB.butfor
C.exceptD.besides
答案:
B 句意:
若不是我们国家的经济改革,巨大的变化永远不会发生。
butfor表示“若不是”,通常用于虚拟语气。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
VisitorstoBritainmayexperiencelocalcultureinatraditonalpub.Butforastrangervisitingthecountry,thesefriendlypubscanbetrapsofpotentialbadmannersfortheuneducated.
AteamofresearchershavereleasedsomeofthehiddencustomsofBritishpubs.Mostpeoplewouldliketostartwithgettingadrinkwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.Mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult,youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswait45minutesbeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.
Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotecommunicationinasocietyknownforitsquietness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandreallyquitenormalbehavior.
“Ifyouhaven'tbeentoapub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain.”ThistipcanbefoundinabookletTheTourist'sGuidetoPubEtiquette(礼节),whichcanbeseenasa“passport”tothepubforthosewantingtoknowabout“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”.Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandargueaboutwhattoorder.
1.WhyistheBritishpubthebestplacetoexperiencelocalculture?
A.Becauseitisapotentialplaceforalltheeducatedtogather.
B.Becauseitisatraditionalplacewithalotoflocalstrangers.
C.Becausetheeducatedcanrelaxthemselvesentirelythere.
D.Becauseyoucanmeetdifferentkindsoflocalpeoplethere.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
文中第二段和第三段提到当人们遇到困难时都愿意去酒吧喝一杯,在你等待服务的过程中可以遇到不同类型的人,因此D项符合题意。
2.Ifyouwanttohaveadrinkinapub,youcan________.
A.gotogetthedrinksyourself
B.waitforthewaiterstocome
C.waitinlinefor45minutes
D.bringsomehomemadedrinks
答案:
A 事实细节题。
文中第二段第三句中提到“...youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks”,所以你应该自己去吧台要酒。
故A项符合题意。
3.TheauthorintroducestheBritishpubina(n)________tone.
A.criticalB.admiring
C.neutralD.concerned
答案:
C 推理判断题。
从文中作者描写英国酒吧过程中所使用的语言可知,作者在客观地向读者展现英国的酒吧文化,作者对英国酒吧持中立的态度。
4.Whatmightannoyothersinapub?
A.Goingtoapubinabiggroup.
B.Chattingaboutwhattoorder.
C.Standinginthewaytothebar.
D.Buyingdrinksatthecounter.
答案:
C 事实细节题。
根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhile...”可知,最让人恼火的是顾客挡住了通往吧台的路,并就买什么而争论不休。
B
Katariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtermovement.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.Thefirst“WorldLaughterDay”gatheringtookplaceinMumbai,India,on11thJanuary,1998.12,000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedit.Nowthereareover5,000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.
“HAPPYDEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndia.Ittookplaceon9thJanuary,twoyearsaftertheMumbaigathering.InCopenhagen,Denmark,morethan10,000peoplegatheredatTownHallSquare.TheeventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.
Today,manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalterrorism.Theworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestbefore.Peopleareatwarwithinthemselves.Laughterisauniversallanguage,whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutreligion.Laughtercanbuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldorder.Theideamaysoundoverambitious(野心太大的),andmaybeitis.Butmaybeitisnot.Itisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld,buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.
Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing:
lowerbloodpressure;lightendepression;reducestress;workouttheheart,especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalexercise.Soinlife,whenyoucanlaugh,youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseit'sgoodforyou.
本文为介绍类文章。
文章向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。
此节日诞生于印度,是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动,其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。
如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界,加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。
5.ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis________.
A.tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter
B.tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligions
C.toreducestressandlightendepression
D.tolowerbloodpressure
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句的后半部分“isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter”可知A项正确。
6.ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace________.
A.on11thJanuary,1998
B.on
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