西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题
Chapter1TheFirstCivilizations
1)Otziʹslifewasagoodexampleofthehumanexperiencein
A)theStoneAge.
B)centralGreece.
C)whatisnowmodernTurkey.
D)Italy.
E)theIronAge.
2)Thefirsthumanlikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave
A)survivedforlessthanonemillionyears.
B)engagedinagriculture.
C)displayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans.
D)utilizedsimpletools.
E)hadlarge,developedbrains.
3)TheNeanderthalhadallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT
A)theabilitytousetools.
B)burialcustoms.
C)arangeofdistributioncoveringAfrica,Europe,andAsia.
D)asmallerbrainthanotherHomosapiens.
E)successsurvivinginthelastgreaticeage.
4)Thepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytravelingiscalled
A)orientaldespotism.
B)slash-and-burnaquaculture.
C)pastoralnomadism.
D)broad-spectrumgathering.
E)pastoralism.
5)SedentarycommunitiesledtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone?
A)Decreaseininfantmortality
B)Developmentofpoliticalleadership
C)Reductioninpopulation
D)Expansionofagriculture
E)Longerlifespans
6)WhichofthefollowingwasanearlyagriculturalsettlementintheMiddleEast?
A)Nineveh
B)Rome
C)Jericho
D)Babylon
E)Constantinople
7)ThestatementthattheAgriculturalRevolutionwasportablemeansthat
A)nomadicsocietieswereeliminatedinallpartsoftheglobe.
B)Neolithicsocietybecamelesssedentary.
C)theknowledgeandtechnologyofagriculturecouldbeeasilytransportedfromoneplacetoanother.
D)agriculturalsiteshadtobelocatednearrivers.
E)sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvival.
8)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecologyofMesopotamia?
A)Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil.
B)Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil.
C)Agricultureisimpossiblewithoutirrigation.
D)Improperirrigationresultsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil.
E)Urukandotherearlycitieswerelinkedwithirrigation.
9)WhichofthefollowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia?
A)Theneedtoconcentratethepopulationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion
B)Theconcentrationofanimalhusbandryintheregion
C)Egyptianinfluence
D)Theavailabilityofimportedfoodsupplies
E)Thepossibilityofyear-roundreproductionandmating
10)Around3500B.C.E.,thefirstcivilizationwasestablishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled
A)Assyria.
B)Phoenicia.
C)Angkor-Wat.
D)Sumer.
E)Egypt.
11)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000
B.C.E.?
A)Lagash(苏美尔城邦。
位于今天伊拉克境内铁罗(Telloh),在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处的西北,在乌鲁克城以东)
B)Ur乌尔(古代美索不达亚南部苏美尔的重要城市)
C)Umma
D)Nineveh
E)Jericho
12)Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequallyinitsbenefits.Thebottomsociallevelsinthiscivilizationwerethe
A)landownersandmerchants.
B)slavesandpeasants.
C)artisansandsoldiers.
D)nomadsanddomesticatedanimals.
13)ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas
A)Aramaic.
B)hieroglyphics.
C)cuneiform.
D)Cyrillic.
14)ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere
A)unrelatedtocitylifeandactivity.
B)structuredonademocraticbasis.
C)anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform.
D)regardedasperfectinformanddeed.
E)uniquetoeachcity.
15)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers?
A)EnkiB)IshtarC)AresD)EnlilE)Anu
16)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate?
A)Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods.
B)Mesopotamiansbelievedthattheroleofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice.
C)Thegodswerebelievedtoliveinastructuredandrationalworld.
D)Templescontrolledavastportionofthecitiesʹeconomicresources.
E)MesopotamiangodswereintegralpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh.
17)ThefirstgreatheroicpoemofWesterncivilizationwasthe
A)Iliad.
B)Aeneid.
C)EpicofGilgamesh.
D)Exodus.
18)ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas
A)Hammurabi.
B)Shulgi.(舒尔吉)
C)Menes(美尼斯,埃及国王).
D)Sargon.
E)Enkidu(恩奇都,吉尔伽美什的伙伴和仆从).
19)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannation-stateisMOSTaccurate?
A)Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath.
B)LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbledunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy.
C)TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia.
D)Althoughpoliticallypowerful,theAkkadianstateabandonedliteracyanddependedonmilitarydominance.
E)ThoughSargonlivedonlyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday.
20)WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefalloftheAkkadians?
A)UrunderShulgi
B)JudahunderDavid
C)AssyriaunderTiglath-pileser
D)BabyloniaunderHammurabi
21)Whowasthefamouskingandlaw-codifierwhoruledduringtheOldBabylonianEmpire?
A)David
B)Hammurabi
C)Nebuchadnezzar
D)Lagash
E)RamsesII
22)MuchofHammurabiʹscodewasconcernedwith
A)dealingoutlenientpenaltiesformostcrimes.
B)promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked.
C)providingequaltreatmentforallsocialclasses.
D)creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder.
E)persecutingtheweakandthusstrengthensociety.
23)InadditiontoHammurabiʹscode,theOldBabylonianEmpireisalsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof
A)writing.
B)mathematics.
C)architecture.
D)medicine.
E)eliminatingcapitalpunishment.
24)TheHittitepeople
A)basedtheirlivelihoodsolelyonfarming.
B)establishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis.
C)perfectedthelight,horse-drawnwarchariotandmetaltrade.
D)neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndo-Europeanspeakers.
E)hadnorelationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks.
25)OldKingdomEgyptʹsstabilityandself-sufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone?
A)SystematicfloodingbytheNileRiver
B)Alarge,permanent,andprofessionallytrainedarmy
C)Geographicalisolationcreatedbythedesert
D)Apredictableandfavorableclimate
E)TherichNiledelta
26)Around3150B.C.E.,KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat
A)Alexandria.
B)Antioch.
C)Memphis.
D)Wadis.
E)Hattushash.
27)Osiriswasthe
A)Persiangodofthesky.
B)Hittitegodofwar.
C)Sumeriangoddessoflove.
D)Egyptiangodofthedead.
E)Akkadiangoddessofpeasants.
28)MaatisanEgyptiantermmeaning
A)warandconflict.
B)templeworship.
C)divineincarnation.
D)harmonyandjustice.
E)provinces.
29)TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas
A)ThutmoseIII.
B)Hatshepsut.
C)HorusDen
D)Zoser.
E)Narmer.
30)ThebuildingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookplaceduringthetimeofthe
A)IntermediatePeriods.
B)NewKingdom.
C)MiddleKingdom.
D)OldKingdom.
E)Hyksosinvasions.
31)WhichofthefollowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromtheOldtotheMiddleKingdom?
A)Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybecomingscribes.
B)Templescontinuedtobeconstructed.
C)Thebureaucracywasopenedtoallmen.
D)Theafterlifebecameavailabletomorepeople.
E)Egyptianroyalauthoritycollapsed.
32)ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheliteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof
A)Benjamin.
B)al-Farabi.法拉比
C)Sinuhe.辛努亥
D)Amenhotep.阿蒙霍特普
E)PiraticalPeasant.海盗的农民
33)ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswhoinvadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto
A)transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship.
B)adoptamonotheisticformofreligiousworship.
C)introducemilitarytechnologyandorganization.
D)foundanewcapitalcityatAlexandria.
E)becomethemilitaryforAhmosethepharaoh.
34)WhichpharaohattemptedtorevolutionizeEgyptianreligiouslife?
A)Tutankhamen
B)Ahmose
C)ThutmoseI
D)Akhenaten
35)AmenhotepIVdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A)movehisreligiouscapitaltothecityofThebes.
B)promotetheworshipofthesun-diskgodAten.
C)changehisnametoAkhenaten(ʺItpleasesAtenʺ).
D)abolishthecultofAmen-Ra(ʺthegreatgodʺ).
E)establishhiscapitalcityatTell-elAmarna.
36)Akhenatenʹsmonotheismwas
A)welcomedbytheEgyptianpeople.
B)actuallyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesun-disk.
C)borrowedfromtheHebrewreligion.
D)carriedonbyhissuccessors.
E)tohavealastingimpactonEgypt.6)Akhenatenʹs一神论是
A)由埃及人民欢迎。
B)实际上形式的对神的法老和太阳磁盘共享。
C)借用了希伯来人的宗教。
D)由他的继任者。
E)对埃及产生持久的影响。
37)UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hisson-in-lawTutankhamen
A)restoredancientreligioustraditions.
B)retainedthenewcapitalatTelal-Amarna.
C)defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh.
D)revampedtheentirebureaucraticsystem.
E)createdapeacefulpactwiththeHittites.
38)InthecenturyafterthebattleofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesandEgyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgecivilizationsoftheMediterranean?
A)SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittiteworld.
B)RamsesII(theGreat)becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuilding.
C)Hebrewstookovermostreligioussystemswithage-oldmonotheism.
D)BronzeAgeempiresliketheHittitesandEgyptianscollapsed.
E)AmajorepidemicwipedoutallBronze-Agepeople.
39)AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe
A)adoptionofYahw
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