版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修8 4 Module 4 Which English.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修8 4 Module 4 Which English.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修84Module4WhichEnglish
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
dialectn.
tracen.
uniqueadj.
ancestorn.
rhythmn.
revolutionn.
furthermoreadv.
splendidadj.
straightforwardadj.
dilemman.
relevantadj.
absurdadj.
conceptn.
clarifyv.
tendencyn.
vagueadj.
clumsyadj.
selectv.
withdrawv.
potentialadj.
abusev.
betrayv.
prejudicen.
conflictn.
moraln.
statusn.
classifyv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.matterv. 重要,要紧;有关系
2.countv.很重要;很有价值
3.__linkn.联系
4.debaten.讨论;辩论
5.acquire__v.得到,获得
6.conveyv.传达,传递
7.thusadv.因此;因而
8.rejectv.拒绝接受
9.__overcomev.征服;战胜
10.opposev.反对
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.instantadj.立即的;紧急的,立刻的n.瞬间,立刻→instantlyadv.立即,马上
2.recognisev.认出;承认→recognisableadj.能辨认的,能认出的→__recognitionn.认出;承认
3.complainv.抱怨;不满→complaintn.抱怨
4.investigatev.调查→investigationn.调查,研究
5.convincevt.确信,信服→convincedadj.确信的,信服的→__convincingadj.令人信服的
6.associatev.联系;(使)发生联系→associationn.联系→__associatedadj.有联系的
7.significantadj.有意义的→significancen.意义;含义
8.resistv.反抗;抵抗→resistantadj.反抗的→resistancen.反抗;抵抗
9.approvevt.&vi.赞同;批准→approvaln.赞许;赞成
10.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→__curiouslyadv.好奇地
1.说说“赞成”相关词汇
①approvaln. 赞许;赞成
②agreev.同意,赞成
③approvev.赞许;赞成
④agreementn.同意
⑤favourn.赞同,支持
⑥infavourof支持,赞同
⑦befor支持,赞成
2.“反对”词汇大比拼
①opposevt. 反对
②objectvi.反对
③disapprovevt.反对;不同意
④disagreevi.不同意
⑤objectto反对
⑥beopposedto反对
⑦beagainst反对
3.“重要”的很多
①matterv. 重要,要紧;有关系
②countv.很有价值;很重要
③vitaladj.至关重要的
④primaryadj.主要的
⑤fundamentaladj.必不可少的
⑥significantadj.重要的
⑦essentialadj.基本的;必要的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.tell...apart 区分开
2.as__long__as只要
3.lie__in在于
4.in__conclusion总之
5.a__huge__number__of大量的
6.get__down__to__sth.开始做某事
7.let__sb.down使某人失望
8.or__rather更确切地说
1.“总之”说法种种
①inconclusion
②(all)inall
③inaword
④inshort/brief
⑤ingeneral
2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆
①getdownto(doing)sth.
②settledowntosth.
③setaboutdoingsth.
④setouttodosth.
⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.
3.rather相关短语一览
①orrather 更确切地说
②wouldrather宁愿
③ratherthan而不是
④otherthan除了
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
whether...or...不管是……还是……
Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage—whether__English,__Chinese,__or__any__other—isdifferent. 从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言——都是不同的。
句型2:
强调句型
Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’s__communication__that__counts.
也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
句型3:
主语+be+adj.+todo...
Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybe__difficult__to__understand. 英语中有大量绚烂而华丽,但可能很难懂的表达。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.WhileIcan’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys(传递),hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.
2.Maryovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesandachievedmanygreatachievements.
3.Iwillinvitesomefamousprofessorstogivelecturesforourstudentssothatwecanacquire(获得)alotofknowledge.
4.Beforewepassaproposal,wealwayshaveitdebated(争论)forseveraltimesatthemeeting.
5.Whatcounts(很重要)isnotyourappearancebutyourability.
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.It’snotrighttomakeadecisionwithoutinvestigation(investigate)andstudy.
7.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.
8.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.
9.Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn’tprovideconvincing(convince)proof.
10.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·北京卷)Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
重要
2.(2019·北京卷)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.重大的
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.副的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
berelevantto;getdowntosth.;tell...apart;aslongas;orrather;bemeantfor
It’scertain:
fortwins,lifereallydoesimitateart.Mytwinbrother,Kirk,andIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother.Classmates,friends,teachers,evenrelativescouldn’t1.tellusapart.2.Or__ratheronlymyparentscouldknowwhowaswho.Asaresult,wewereoftenunfairlypunishedorrewarded.Asamatteroffact,3.as__long__astheypaidmoreattentiontoouractionscarefully,theycouldtellthedifference.
liein;communicatewith...;ahugenumberof;getdownto...;letsb.down
Closerelationshipandlove4.lie__infrequentcommunication.ThoughtheInternetdevelopsrapidly,5.a__huge__number__ofpeoplearefacingadilemmawheretheydonothavetimetomunicate__withtheirfamilyfacetoface.Aslongasweputasideourcellphonesand7.get__down__tospendingtimewithourfamily,wewillnever8.letourfamilydown.
Ⅳ.完成语段
Personally,itdoesn’tmatter1.whether__you__succeed__or__not(你是否成功).2.It__is__your__efforts__that__really__matter(最重要的是你的努力).Aslongasyousparenoefforttoacquireknowledge,3.success__is__not__hard__to__get(不难获得成功).
convinced adj.确信的,信服的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.
②a.Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimto__change(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.
b.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)I’mconvincedthatyoulikepapercutting,soI’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
(高级表达)Convinced__that__you__like__papercutting,__I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(分词短语作状语)
(1)beconvincedof/that... 确信,承认
(2)convincev.说服,使相信
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事
(3)convincingadj.有说服力的
[佳句背诵]Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.
我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。
(江西卷)
[名师点津]“说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有:
persuadesb.todosth.
persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.
oppose vt.反对;对抗,抗争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.
②a.Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
b.__Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
③(2019·浙江卷6月)Nowadays,parentstendtoofferconsideratepraisetotheirchildren,hopingtoboosttheirconfidence,butitmayproducetheopposite(oppose)effect.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposed__it/were__opposed__to__it(反对它).
⑤(高级表达)With__a__lot__of__people__opposed__to/opposing__the__new__proposal,__thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)
(1)opposedoingsth. 反对做某事
opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的,对抗的,敌对的
beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事
(3)oppositeadj.相反的,对面的
adv.在对面
prep.在……对面
n.对立面,对立的人或物
[佳句背诵]Tobefrank,incommonwithHelen,Istronglyoppose/amstronglyopposedtotheproposal.
坦率地说,与海伦一样,我坚决反对这个建议。
[名师点津]oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,后面要用动名词形式。
在beopposedto结构中,to是介词,其后要用动词的ing形式。
getdownto(doing)sth. 开始做某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sgetdowntoit.
②(湖北卷)I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtogetthrough.
③(江苏卷)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(重庆卷)Asisknowntous,ourfriendslendusahandwhenweareintroubleandhelp__us__get__through__difficult__situations(帮助我们渡过难关).
getover 克服
getacross通过;被理解
getthrough做完;通过(考试);接通(电话)
getalong/onwith进展;与某人相处
[佳句背诵]EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.
英德文化有相似的价值观,然而,德国人更喜欢尽快办正事。
[名师点津]表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有:
setaboutdoingsth.;setouttodosth.。
letsb.down 使某人失望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.
②(江苏卷)Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.
③(辽宁卷)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon’tdisappointhim.
(高级表达)Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon’tlet__him__down.
let...in/into 允许……进入
letout发出;放出;泄露
letgo(of)放开;释放;松手
letalone更不用说
letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物
[佳句背诵]Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
他无意中说出他与妻子吵架了,他已经好几周没有归家了。
(湖南卷)
whether...or...无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……
(教材原句)Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.
从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言——都是不同的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
②(2018·北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(牛津词典)不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。
(让步状语从句)
Whether__we__are__successful__or__not,__wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.
④究竟此事对我们有害还是有利,还有待验证。
(主语从句)
Whether__it__will__do__us__harm__or__good__remainstobeseen.
(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
(3)whether也可和ornot连用。
[佳句背诵]You
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