高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习20及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(20)及答案
阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************
Radioactivityisdangerous.Itmaycauseskinburns,itmaydestorygoodtissues(组织)anditmaycauseillnessthatcouldbepassedontoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Incaseofexposure(暴露)itmayevencausedeath.
Intheearlydaysofradioactivity,scientistsdidnotrealizethesedangers.MarieandPierreCurie,afterhavingworkedforawhilewithradioactivematerials,noticedthattheirfingerswerereddenedandswollen(红肿)andtheskinwaspeelingoff.HenryBecquerelcarriedasmalltubewithradiuminitinhiswaistcoatpocket,andwassurprisedtofindabumonhischest.Otherearlyworkersalsoreportedburnsandharmofdif-ferentkinds.
Thestrangefactisthatitcanharmwithoutmusingpain,whichisthewamingsignalweexpectfromharmfulness.Painmakesuppullbackourhandsfromafireorahotobject,butapersoncarryingradioactivematerialshadnowayoftellingwhetherheistouchingsomethingtoo"hot"for.safety.Besides,the"burns"orotherharm-fulnessthatradioactivityproducesmaynotappearforwceks.Apersonmayhavebeenhurtwithoutknowingitfor.sometime.
1.Whichisthetopic.sentenceforthispassage?
A.Radioactivitymayevercausedeath.
B.Radioactivitydoesgreatharmtochildren.
C.Radioactivitymaydoharmtopeoplewithoutbeingknown.
D.Radioactivityisdangerous.
答案:
D指导:
通读全文后,得知文章主要讲的是放射的危险性。
再将选项进行比较,即可推断出答案。
2.AfewpeoplewerementionedinthepassageThey___________
A.wereallfamousscientistsofgreatachievements
B.diedofradioactivity
C.knewlitdeaboutradioactivity
D.didexperimentsonthemselvestofindthedangerofradioactivity
答案:
A指导:
文章所提到的人物皆为著名的科学家。
3.Accordingtothepointofthepassage,pain_________.
A.causespeopletodie
B.bringspeoplesuffering
C.isanimportantsignal
D.isverymuchexpected
答案:
D指导:
从最后一段中可获信息为:
放射不像烫伤与烧伤会有痛感,它是一种无痛觉的伤害。
4.Thesentenceinthethirdlineofthesecondparagraph"theskinwaspeelingoff"means
A.theskinwascoiningoff
B.theskinwasturningoff
C.theskinwasbreakingaway
D.theskinwasfleeing
答案:
A指导:
peel的汉语意思为“剥下”。
Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷)?
Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.
Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.
Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior(自卑)becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.
Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.
36.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.
A.admittingyourshortcomingsB.selfcriticismC.modestyD.confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石,那么我们就应该自信,故选D。
37.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.
A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourself
B.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface
C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed
D.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有,你也许不应该受到责备,故选C。
38.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.
A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws
B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway
C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou
D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项,故选B。
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.
B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.
C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.
D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多,故选C。
40.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?
A.Howtofindyourgoodqualities.
B.Howtomakefriends.
C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.
D.Howtoloseweight.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因,那么就应该找出自己的好的品质,下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质,故选A。
阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************
StudentsPaytoChangetoPopularMajors
Formoststudentsinuniversities,20,000yuanisabigsum.ButXiaoWangpaidthemoneysoonaftershelearnedthatshecouldchangetothepopularEconomicsDepartment.
Bypaying20,000yuanwiththehelpofherparents,XiaoWangcanstudytheeconomicsmajorsheprefers."Itisdifficultforgraduatesinchemistrytofindagoodjobinrecentyears."shesaid.XiaoWangisonlyoneofthemanyfreshmenthatpaytochangetopopularmajors.ManyuniversitiesthroughoutChinaoffersimilarservices.Thechargesforchangingmajorsarefrom5,000yuanto80,000yuan,accordingtoarecentre-portontheYangziEveningNews.Thefee(费用)isdecidedbyuniversityauthoritiesbasedonthepopularityofeachmajor,thereportsaid.Themostpopularmajorsincludecomputersci-ence,law,finance(金融),informationengineeringandfor-eignlanguages.Asayingpopularamongstudentsmayexplainthephenomenon(现象).Studyingagoodmajorismuchbetterthanstudyinginafamousuniversity.
Someeducatorswarnstudentsagainstrushingblindlytotoday'spopularmajors.Theymaynotbepopularyearslater,theChinaYouthDailysaid.Butitseemsthatmanystudentsarecareeroriented(以职业为宗旨),insteadofbeinginterestbased.
Freshmenareallowedtochangetootherdepartments,accordingtorolesoftheMinistryofEducation.Buttherearenoofficialrulesonthecharges.Inspiteofthehighcharges,demandstochangemajorsarestillincreasing.Thepapersaidabout100studentsintheEnglishlanguagedepartmentofaschoolinHarbinchangedfromotherdepartments.Thedepart-mentplannedtoadmitonly50freshmenthisyear.
Thesechargeshavebecomeabigincomeforsomeuniver-sities,thepapersaid.ItisexpectedanormalschoolinHarbinwillgetanincomeof30millionyuanthisyear.
1.XiaoWangwouldratherpay20,000yuantochangetotheEconomicsDepartmentbecause____________.
A.herparentshavepersuadedhertodoso
B.shepreferstostudythemajor
C.shecanhaveapromisingfuture
D.transferringtoanothermajorisverypopularinuniversity
答案:
C指导:
参见文中第二段,她认为一个学化学的学生很难找一份好的工作,所以她决定换专业
2.ThefollowingarethemostpopularmajorsinChinatodayexcept________.
A.lawB.computerC.EnglishD.chemistry
答案:
D指导:
第二段第七行介绍了目前最受欢迎的几个专业,不包括化学。
3.Thefeesthatfreshmenhandintochangetoanewmajoraredecidedby___________
A.headmasters
B.theMinistryofEducation
C.universityauthorities
D.theChinaYouthDaily
答案:
C指导:
第四段中提到目前对收费仍无正式确定,所以都由各大学自行决定。
4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.
A.enoouragestudentstochangetopopularmajors
B.expectuniversitiestochargelessmoneyforchangingmajors
C.tellusanewphenomenoninuniversities
D.warnthestudentstobecarefuliftheywanttochangemajors
答案:
C指导:
C项“告诉我们大学中的一个新现象”这是作者主要要表达的内容。
************************************************结束
阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitbradstosuchf
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