大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
I.Dictation(15%)
II.ClozeTest(15%)
Passage1(5%)
Even
(1)___________harmlessfalsehoodscanhave
(2)____________consequences.PhilosopherSisselaBok(3)____________usthattheycanputusona(4)_____________slope.“Afterthefirstlie,otherscancomemore(5)__________,”shewroteinherbookLying:
MoralChoiceinPublicandPrivateLife.“Psychologicalbarriers(6)_____________down;theabilitytomakemore(7)____________cancoarsen;theliar’s(8)_____________ofhischancesof(9)___________caughtmay(10)____________.”
Passage2(10%)
Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependon"magic"toperformhistricks,but
(1)_____hisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.
(2)______,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagician(3)______rabbitsfromahat.(4)______thegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.Houdinimasteredtheartof(5)______.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetighttestknotsorthemostcomplicatedlocksinseconds.(6)______noonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubt(7)______hehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Helikedtocarryasmallsteelneedleliketoolstrappedtohislegandheusedthisin(8)______ofakey.
HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.They(9)______himinchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimself(10)______aninstant.Thepolice(11)______himofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimehewore(12)_____clothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhis"needle"inawaxlike(13)______anddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage.(14)______hewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstucktothebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,was(15)______astonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandenclosedinanemptywoodenchest,thelidof(16)______wasnaileddown.The(17)______wasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whenthechestwas(18)______,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside.
In1912,Houdiniintroducedperhapshismostfamous(19)______,theChineseWaterTortureCell,inwhichhewassuspendedupside-downinalockedglass-and-steelcabinetoverflowingwithwater.TheactrequiredthatHoudini(20)_____hisbreathformorethanthreeminutes.Houdiniperformedtheescapefortherestofhiscareer.
1.A.toB.forC.onD.with
2.A.GenerallyB.HoweverC.PossiblyD.Likewise
3.A.toproduceB.whoproducesC.produceD.howtoproduce
4.A.OutofthequestionB.ThoughC.ProbablyD.Undoubted
5.A.escapingB.lockingC.openingD.dropping
6.A.SurprisinglyB.ObviouslyC.PerhapsD.Although
7.A.ifB.whetherC.astoD.that
8.A.placeB.steadC.substitutionD.case
9.A.involvedB.closedC.connectedD.bound
10.A.atB.byC.inD.for
11.A.ridB.chargedC.accusedD.deprived
12.A.noB.heavyC.littleD.thin
13.A.candleB.mudC.somethingD.substance
14.A.AsB.UsuallyC.MaybeD.Then
15.A.overallB.allbutC.nolongerD.altogether
16.A.itB.whichC.thatD.him
17.A.chestB.bodyC.lidD.chain
18.A.broughtupB.sunkC.brokenapartD.snapped
19.A.actingB.actionC.actD.acts
20.A.wastoholdB.holdC.holdingD.held
III.Paraphrase(10%)
1.Whenotherswerecomplimentinghimonthenewinvention,thebossdecidedtotakehimdownapegbypointingoutthatthesuccesswastheresultofcollectiveeffort.
2.ItdawnedonherthatSusanhadtoldthelietospareherfeelings.
3.Itwillcertainlyputadamperonyourspringfestivalifyouflunkyourtestthistime.
4.Theresearcherswentoutoftheirwaytofindinformationpertinenttothisnewenvironmentaltrend.
5.IfinallybroughtithometomywifethatIhaveneverentertainedthenotionofspendingmyholidayinthepackedcasinosinMacau.
IV.SentenceRewriting(5%)
1.Thoughitisanimperfectidea,itisthebestwehaveanditistheworkofthereason.(…as…)
2.Hehasneverthoughtthathewouldbecometheleadingactorintheplay.(occur)
3.Itwasratheramonologuethananargument.(somuch…as)
4.InorderthatIcangettheammunitionIneedtomakeacomplaint,Ikeepaspecialfileforwarrantycardsandapplianceguarantees.(soasto)
5.Youhavefinishedyourassignment.Youmayplaycomputergames.(Nowthat)
V.Translation(20%)
1.从某种意义上来说,产出应该和投入成正比。
(inasense,proportional)
2.高考象征着公平竞争,但它时常不能正确地反映一个学生的天赋和潜能。
(embody,justice)
3.有些年轻的白领过于注重时尚,不惜一切代价追随时代潮流。
(fetish,gooutofone’sway)
4.他极其渴望得到教授的认可,所以抓住每个机会请他看自己的论文。
(crave,pounceon)
考试支配的生活。
(inthenameof,sentencesb.to)
VI.Derivation(5%)
1.1.Whether___________euthanasiashouldbemadelegalisstillacontroversy.(volunteer)
2.Romancemoviesoftenhavedetaileddepictionsofemotional__________.(tangle)
3.WhilethemajorityofpeopleinChinastillliveinruralareas,rapid____________ispredictedbymanyexperts.(urban)
4.Hehasbeen________fromwaistdownsincethecaraccidentlastyear.(paralysis)
5.Therebellionwasfinallycrackeddownbytherulingpartywith_________.(brutal)
6.Herelectrifyinggymnasticsperformancesliftedherfrom(obscure)toworldwiderenown.
7.Hehad(acquaintance)himselfwithcustomsinAmericasincehehadbeenthereforacoupleoftimes.
8.‘Sir,’hesaidwith(reverently),‘itisaworkofgenius.’
9.Sheseemedtobealiving(embody)ofvitality.
10.The‘all…not’structureisof(part)negation.
VII.Phrasal-verb(5%)
1.UsuallyIamshyandfindinitiatingconversationsdifficult.Suddenlyalifetime’sshacklesofself-consciousnessfell_______andIwaschattingtopeopleaboutmychildhood.
2.Desperatetimescall_______desperatemeasures.
3.Thenurseswillhelpfullyattend_______thepatients’needs.
4.Childrenhaveanuncannyknackforseeking_______rulesandregularitiesinacquiringlanguage.
5.Thegustofwinddidnotdie________thewholenight.
6.Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotget_________totheclass.
7.Ismellthefreshairandthegrassanditsetsme___________fortheday.
8.Thelecturewassoboringthattheaudiencebegantodoze__________.
9.Afterahardday’swork,hecando________agoodhotmeal.
10.Iamafraidyou’vebeentaken_________;thispoundnoteisacounterfeit.
VIII.MultipleChoice(15%)
1.Youcanusemynotes,_________.
A.suchastheyareB.suchastheywereC.suchasitisD.suchasitwas
2.Becauseofthe_________ofitsideas,thebookwasinwidecirculationbothathomeandabroad.
A.originalityB.subjectivityC.generalityD.ambiguity
3.Americahasnowadoptedmore_________European-styleinspectionsystems,andtheincidenceoffoodpoisoningisfalling.
A.discreteB.solemnC.rigorousD.autonomous
4.Mainstreampro-marketeconomistsallagreethatcompetitionisan_________spurtoefficiencyandinnovation.
A.extravagantB.exquisiteC.intermittentD.indispensable
5.Hisvoicebeganto________atthementionofhissufferingsintheolddays.
A.collapseB.falterC.warpD.shiver
6.Therewillbeariskofpublicprotestthatcould_________reforms.
A.setasideB.setupC.setbackD.setin
7.“You_______notsteal,”isoneoftheCommandmentsinBible.
A.shouldB.wouldC.shall.D.will
8.Thenewresearchinstituteisestablishedtokeep__________withtherapiddevelopmentinouter-spaceexpeditionsinsuchcountriesasU.S.andRussia.
A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace
9.Lookatthefollowingwordsorphrases.DecidewhichofthefourdoesNOThaveasimilarmeaningtoOVERSHADOW.
A.dwarf
B.haveanedgeon/over
C.putsomebody/somethingintheshade
D.eclipse
10.InthetextTakeOver,Bos’n,whatturnedJeffBarrettfromahalf-madanimaltorturedbythirstintoamanofresponsibility?
A.Hispityforthebos’n.B.Hisdesireforpromotion.
C.Thebos’n‘swordstohim:
“takeover,Bos’n.”D.Asuddenenlightenment.
11.Judge,accordingto“TheChaser”(TextI,Unit7),whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue.
A.Theoldmanhasalargestockofpotionsinvarioustypes.
B.Thelovepotionhasjustatemporaryeffect.
C.Theyoungmanisinferventlovewithayoung,cheerfulgirl.
D.Itisthelovepotionthattheoldmanintendstosellprimarily.
12.InFun,OhBoy.Fun.YouCouldDiefromIt(TextI,Unit8),theprevailingtoneofthepassageis_________
A.seriousB.objectiveC.mockingD.ironic
13.WhatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthetextOnBecomingaBetterStudent?
A.Todescribethequalitiesofafinestudent.
B.Tooffersomeadviceonhowtoimproveone’sperformance
C.Togivesomeexamplesofgoodstudents
D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpossessingthesequalities.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbeinferredfromthetextTheRealTruthAboutLies?
A.Womenaremoresensitivetoothers’feelings,whilemenarelessconcernedaboutothers.
B.Manypeoplewhoare“serialliars”donotsufferfromaguiltyconscience.
C.Oneisfreetotellwhiteliessolongastheyarewell-intended.
D.TheimpliedmeaningofMarkTwain’ssentenceinthelastparagraphisthatpeople
seldomtellthetruthwhentheyareindoubt.
15.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting“OutofStep”.
A.PointingoutthefactthatAmericanswalktoolittletoday.
B.Introducinganalternativetocar-drivingasameansoftransportforanaverageAmerican.
C.Complainingaboutinconvenie
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