An Analysis of the Art of Living in Dear Life浅析《亲爱的生活》中生活的艺术.docx
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An Analysis of the Art of Living in Dear Life浅析《亲爱的生活》中生活的艺术.docx
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AnAnalysisoftheArtofLivinginDearLife浅析《亲爱的生活》中生活的艺术
AnAnalysisoftheArtofLivinginDearLife
Contents
Abstract
Outline
Introduction
I.WritingCharacteristicsofDearLife………………………………………………………………………….........2
II.InevitableRealityofLiving……………………………………………………………………………………..........4
III.AttractiveArtistryofLiving…………………………………………………………………………………….........7
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………….........10
Bibliography
AnAnalysisoftheArtofLivinginDearLife
Abstract:
Inthedevelopmenthistoryofliterature,therearemanyexcellentandbrilliantfemalewriters.TheCanadianwriterAliceMunroisoneoftherepresentativefemalewriters.MunrowontheNobelPrizesforliteraturein2013becauseofthesimplestyleofwritinganddeepfeelingsinherworks.HershortstoryDearLifeisconsideredtobethemostabundant,themostperfect,themostautobiographicalnovel,andisinterpretedbyMunroas"thefirst,thelast,andtheclosestthingsIhavetosayaboutmyownlife".Readingthisbookissomewhatlikelookingatarareworkofart,suddenlyfindingthatitsprofoundconnotationisdifficulttobecoveredupbythebeautyofthesurface.Therefore,wecanseeherartistryinbothcreativelanguageandconnotation.
Keywords:
AliceMunro;life;artisticconnotation
浅析《亲爱的生活》中生活的艺术
【摘要】在文学发展史中,出现了很多优秀且独具一格的女性作家,其中加拿大著名的女作家爱丽丝·门罗就极具代表性。
爱丽丝因她用朴实的文笔,在作品中传达出的深沉情感获得了2013年诺贝尔文学奖。
她的短篇小说《亲爱的生活》被认为是其最丰富,最完美,最具有自传性质的一部作品,并被门罗诠释为“从最初到最后,直到灵魂的最深处”的关于生活的艺术品。
当阅读这本书时,就像在审视一件难得的艺术品,然后恍然发现深刻的内涵是难以被表面的美丽掩盖住的。
因而可以看出,她的作品不论在创作语言还是所表露的内涵上都极具艺术性。
关键词:
爱丽丝·门罗;生活;艺术内涵
AnAnalysisoftheArtofLivinginDearLife
Thesisstatement:
ThispaperisaimedtoexplorethenatureoflifethroughtheanalysisofsomecommonbutextraordinarystoriesinDearLife,andrevealtheemotionalskeletonofAliceMunro.
Outline:
Introduction
Ⅰ.WritingCharacteristicsofDearLife
A.ThebasicconstructionofDearLife
B.AliceMunro’swritingtechniques
C.AliceMunroandhershortstories
Ⅱ.InevitableRealityofLiving
A.Theconfrontationbetweenrealityandfantasy
ⅰ.Streamofconsciousness
ⅱ.Threetimes’runaway
B.MentalgrowthofteenageAliceMunro
ⅰ.Psychologicalrealism
ⅱ.Thefirstunderstandingofloveandsex
Ⅲ.AttractiveArtistryofLiving
A.Unexpectedtheatricality
ⅰ.Theimplicationoftheatricality
ⅱ.TheemotionalchangeofVivian
a.TerribleimpressiononFocus
b.TheacceptanceofFocus’sproposal
c.Mournfulconditionofbeingabandoned
B.Aestheticconceptofsentiment
ⅰ.Therelationshipbetweenartaestheticandemotion
ⅱ.Leavingandwaitingofloveinallone’slife
Conclusion
LuJianyu
English2012051110
WangLanming
May1st.2016
AnAnalysisoftheArtofLivinginDearLife
Introduction
AliceMunroasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2013,herhighliteraryattainmentsisbeyonddoubt.InMunro’selaborateandevenalmosttrivialdescription,mostofordinarywomeninherworksliveinthemostordinarylife,butthesefemaledesiresarefullofanxietyanduncertainty.Althoughtheytrytostruggleandrevoltintheirminds,theirthoughtsareconfused,pulledbyrealityandhealing.AliceMunroshapessomanyordinarywomen’sfiguresinordertoexplaintheindescribablemeaningoflifeandtellsherownfeelingstowardslife.HernewestshortnovelDearlifeshowstheperceptionofindividuallivingconditions,theexplorationofhumannatureandtheirresistibleforcewhenfacingintricatelife.Thenatureandtherelationshipbetweenartandlifeexistinthethemesofherworksallthetime.Althoughherstoriesareseeminglysimpleandtrivial,peoplecanstillinadvertentlypeepintothereallifeinminiaturefromthesestories.
AfterNobelPrizeforliteraturein2013forthefirsttimeisawardedforafemaleshortnovelwriter,AliceMunrograduallyenjoysgreatprestigeintheliteraryfieldathomeandaboard.Inwesterncountries,mostofstudiesaboutAliceMunroaremainlydividedintotwocategories,literarycriticismandthenarrativestudies.TenpaperspublishedinEnglishFictionPeriodicals--MunroalbumallrefertoliterarycriticismtoanalyzeAliceMunro’sworks(Ventura2010).InMagazineNarrative,mostofbodyofthesecondissuerevolveabouttheperspectiveofnarrationtospread(Lohafer2012).AlthoughinChinadomesticresearchesofAliceMunroareunusual,inrecentyears,Munroisknownbymoreandmorescholarsandreaders.BeforeAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforliterature,domesticresearchesaboutherandherworksaredividedintothreecategoriesintermsofresearch’scontent.ManyscholarsdeeplystudysomeofMunro'sworksfromtheperspectiveoffeminismandanalyzefemalefiguresinherworks(DongShanshan2009).SomepeoplearefascinatedbyMunro'snarrativetechniques(ZhouYi2011).OthersfurtherstudyandpaycloseattentiontotherelationbetweentheregionalcultureofCanadaandMunro'screativeidentity(TanMin,TaoTao2012).
DearLifeisAliceMunro'snewestshortnovel,sountilnowveryfewpeoplespendtimestudyingthisworks.Torevealcomplexityandnothingnessofpeopleofthetownintheordinarylife,Munrooftenregardsordinaryfemalecharactersastheprotagonistandpinpointstheinnerfeelingsoftheordinarypeopleasthestartingpointinherworks.Thispaperisaimedtoexplorethenatureoflife,clearlyrevealtheemotionalskeletonofAliceMunroanddissecttheartoflivingthatdepictedbyAliceMunroinDearLife.FourrepresentativewomeninDearLifeareselectedasthemaincharactersoftheseparatestories.Fromdifferentstoriesandfatesofthesefourwomen,readerscanseewhatonearthreallifeis.
Ⅰ.WritingCharacteristicsofDearLife
A.ThebasicconstructionofDearLife
AliceMunro’sDearLifeiscomposedoffourteentales.Theyareindependentforeachother.Andinthisbrilliantnewcollection,AliceMunrogivesadetaileddescriptionofthemomentapersonisalwaysalteredbyaunexpectedchanceencounter,anactionnottaken,orasimpletwistoffate.Hercharactersareflawedandfullyfigures:
asoldierreturningfromwarandavoidinghisfiancée,awealthywomandecidingwhethertoconfrontablackmailer,anadulterousmotherandherneglecteddaughter,aguilt-riddenfather,ayoungladyabandonedbyherlover.EnlightenedbyMunro’sacuteinsight,theselivesdrawinwiththeirquietdepthandsurprisepeoplewithunexpectedturns.[1]Thelastfourautobiographicaltalesarenottotallyimaginarybutrootinherreallife.WecanseethatanastonishingsuiteofthelastfourautobiographicaltalesoffersanunprecedentedglimpseintoMunro’sownchildhood.AliceMunroalsoregardsthesefourtaleswithautobiographicalnatureasasimpleexplorationoflife.Exaltedbyherclarityofvisionandherunparalleledgiftforstorytelling,DearLifeshowshowplacid,intricate,andextraordinaryordinarylifecanbe.
B.AliceMunro’swritingtechniques
AliceMunrobelongstopostmodernismcreationstyle,shepermutesandcombinesdifferentstatementsandcontents,orlinksupuncorrelatedcontentandforminthesamestory.AndAliceMunrodoesnotdeliberatelyplanandhaveasubtlelayoutinthecreationprocessofthecontentandthestructureinhershortstories,butwiththemigrationandextensionoftheideaofnarrative,shetendstomodifyandadjustafterfinishingthestructureofastory.AliceMunrobreaksthroughthetraditionofcreationoneness,andperfectlycombinesfactwithimaginationinherworks.Herworksarefromlife,butarenotentirelyreproductionoforiginallife.Themostobviousevidenceisthelimitationbetweenfictionnovelandthenon-fictionnovelisfuzzywhenMunrocreatesthelastfourstoriesinDearLife.Shemergesfact,imageandfeelingsintoone.Therefore,itissoamazingthatsheachievesperfectlythecombinationoftraditionandbreakthrough.AliceMunroisgoodatusingtheuniquefemaleperspectivetointerpretcomplexthings,anddigoutthosedetailsthathasalwaysbeenignoredinlife.SoMunrohasbeenfocusingonthepsychologicaldescriptionofordinarywomenwithalotofdetailstorevealtheircomplexandintenseemotions.Inaddition,thethemeofherworksdoesnotinvolvetooesoteric,buttrytorestorethemostreallifeofordinarywomen.Despitethefactthatinhershortnovelsimplelanguage,simplestructureisused,butthedepthofworksisthesameasnovel.Inthiswork,DearLife,therearenotwistsandturns.Butrefertoherexcellentstyle,simplicityandsincerityofatexthaverevealedoutMunro’sintelligentviewstowardslife.Sheisrealisticratherthanpreaching;isthedescriptionandnoninductive;isartratherthanscientific,isphilosophicalratherthanreligious.[3]
C.AliceMunroandshortstories
Shortnovelisneglected,andinthemarginalizedpositioninthelong-term.Fordecades,AliceMunrohasbeenfocusingonthecreationofshortnovel.NobelPrizeforliteratureisawardedforashortnovelwriterforthefirsttime,whichisenoughtoillustratetheremarkablesuccessofcreationofAliceMunro'sshortnovel.ThatAliceMunrochoosesshortnovelasherownformofcreationsubvertsthetraditionalconceptthatthewritinglevelofawriterneedstobemeasuredthroughanovel.[4]ThecreationofshortnovelandherCanadianandfemalewriters'identityarecloselylinked.Intermsoftheexternalconditions,thecreativeperiodofMunroisintheheydayofthedevelopmentofCanadianliterature,andaseriesofliterarycolumnfoundedbyWeaver,GodfatherofCanadianliterature,providesawideplatformforMunro'sshortnovels.Intheearlystageofthecreativeprocess,Munromustcontrolthelengthofherworksbecauseofthelimitation
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- 关 键 词:
- 亲爱的生活 An Analysis of the Art Living in Dear Life 浅析亲爱的生活中生活的艺术 浅析 亲爱 生活 艺术
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