四级范文一问题解决型.docx

四级范文一问题解决型.docx

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四级范文一问题解决型

作文写作步骤

审题----列提纲----写作----检查

1审题：

弄清文章各段主题

2列提纲：

确定支持主题句的事实/理由，列出文章整体结构

3写作：

将提纲扩展成句

*主题句要明确、完整，最保险的办法是将中文提纲各句译成英语

*论据要充分、有说服力，用英语表达不清的就换成别的

4检查：

a删不相关容

b加过渡词

c换重复过多的词/短语

d查人称、时态、语态、拼写、大小写、标点

[注意]不要在主题结构上做较大改动

四级作文文

（一）

问题解决类

一、作文套路（描述现象+分析原因/列举利弊+提出个人看法/解决措施）

第一段：

描述现象

Nowadays,wehavetofacetheproblemthat句子。

/Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof短语。

/Nowadays,itisimportanttofacetheproblemof短语。

第二段

写法

（一）：

分析原因Ithinktherearepossiblythreemajorreasonsforthe…First（ofall）,…Second,…Third,…

写法

（二）：

列举利弊Infact,….willdogreatharmtothedevelopmentof….because….Foronething,….Foranother,….

第三段：

提出个人看法/解决措施

Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblemof…./Confrontedwiththeproblem,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.On（the）onehand,….Onetheotherhand,….

二、要求背诵文

06/6四级真题ChoosingTeachers

1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。

2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……

3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。

Astheproverbsays,“Knowledgeispower.”Itisanundeniablefactthatalargenumberofstudentsprefertochoosetheirownteachersforcertaincourses.Infact,someuniversitiesallowtheirstudentstodoso.

[主题句]Whenchoosingateacher,studentsmaytakesomefactorsintoconsideration.扩展句1Ononehand,alearnedteacherispreferred.进一步阐述扩展句Afterall,forastudent,studyisgivenfullpriority.Ateacherwithplentifulknowledgecaneasetheburdenofstudyformanystudentsandprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiesforenlargingtheirscopeofknowledge,whileatthesametimerealizingtheirpotentials.扩展句2Ontheotherhand,ateacherwithaclearandhumorousteachingstyleisfavorable.进一步阐述扩展句Toalargeextent,whetheralectureisweledbythestudentsornotdependsonthewayofdeliveringratherthanitscontent.Noonecandenythatinterestinginteractionisfarmoreenjoyablethanmonologue.

[主题句]Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,includingchoosingteachersbystudents.扩展句1Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitcanarousestudents’interestinstudytothelargestextent.Suchphenomenaasbeingabsentfromclassesorpayingnoattentiontotheclassesmayvanish.

扩展句2Nevertheless,itcannotbedeniedthatitcanbringsomeside-effects.Themanagementofclassesmaybeindisorder.Someteachersaresopopularthatthenumberoftheirstudentsmaybetoolargewhileotherteachersmayhavefewstudents.

所有此类文章通用的结尾Wecanconcludethatallowingstudentstochoosetheirownteachershasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whatwemustdoistomakesurethatthepositiveonesareencouragedandthenegativeonesareeliminatedasmuchaspossible.

模拟题文StudyingAbroad:

HardshipsandRewards.

         1.出国留学有很多好处           2.出国留学也会遇到很多难题              3.你的选择

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatstudyingabroadisahotlydebatedtopictoday.Obviously,studyingabroadhasanumberofrewards/advantages.Inthefirstplace,astudentcanhaveaccesstoadvancedscienceandtechnologyaswellasdesirableworkingconditionswhichmightnotbeavailableathome.Inthesecondplace,hecanbeexposedtoentirelynewideasandtrends.Lastbutnotleast,bylivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,onecanimprovehisforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanathome.

Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadalsoconfrontsonewithaseriesofhardships.Foronething,learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromaneasythingatthebeginningformostpeople.Foranother,apletelynewenvironmentwithdifferentcustomsandhabitsmayalsobeabarriertooverseasstudents,especiallytotheyoung.Anaddeddifficultylieswithfinance:

itcancostalottostudyabroad.

Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.Butitisabigdecisiontogoabroadtostudyandoneshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary. 

（Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothbenefitsandtroubles.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istotakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.）

三、要求熟读的文

模拟题文CopyrightPiracy

1人们认为使用盗版出版物不会造成很大问题

2实际上盗版出版物对经济和技术发展有很大危害

3我们应采取的措施

Nowadayspeoplecanfindpiratedpublications盗版出版物almosteverywhere.Therearepiratedbooks,CD,VCD,softwareandsoon.However,manypeopledonotfeelthatcopyrightpiracy非法侵犯willcauseseriousproblems.Theyevensaythatbuyingpiratedpublicationswillsavetheirmoney.

Infact,piratedpublicationswilldogreatharmtothedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomybecausetheycandestroythemarketofthelegalpublications合法出版物.Thesoftwaredevelopers,theauthorsofbooksandtheproducersofsongsandmovieshavespentgreatamountoftime,moneyandenergyontheirproducts.Allthesecostsgointothepriceofeachlegalproduct.Itistheonlywaytheycanreceivetherewardstheydeserve.Butthepiratedpublicationstaketheprofitsfromthem.Theproducerswillfindtheirinvestmentsfruitless.Thefurtherdevelopmentofnewproductshastobesuspended被终止becauseofseriousfinancialloss.Graduallythesocietywillsufferfromatechnologicalbackwardness落后.Inmodernsocietythiswilleventuallycauseserousdamagetoeconomicdevelopment.

InChinatheconditionsofcopyrightpiracyareveryserious.Isuggestthatstrictregulationsandlawsbepassedtoprotectcopyrightandforceful有力的measuresbetakentoenforce执行suchlawsandregulations.Therefore,thehealthygrowthoftechnologyandeconomycanbeensured保证.

模拟题文Sandstorms

1.Sandstormsarebeinganurgentproblem

2.Possiblesolutions

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatsandstormshavebeeagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.ReportsareoftenhearduponsandstormsattackingNorthChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Actually,sandstormshavebeesowidespreadthattheyhaveseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentofeconomy.

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortherampancyofsandstorms,butthefollowingmightbethemostcriticalones.Inthefirstplace,overgrazingandclear-cuttinghavedevastatedthevegetationinformerlygreenmountainsandplains.Consequently,deserthasspreadandbeethemajorsourceofsandstorms.Inthesecondplace,thebareconstructioncitesincitiesalsocontributetosandstorms.

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelybeforethingsgetworse.Inthefirstplace,itisimperativethatpertinentlawsbeworkedoutandrigidlyenforcedtoprotectvegetation.Inthesecondplace,adeep-going,widespreadandever-lastingcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoenhancepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Withproperlawsandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforesandstormsbeethingsofthepast.

07/12四级真题Whatelectivestochoose

1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3.以你自己为例……

Nowadaysmanycollegesofferawiderangeofelectivecoursesfortheirstudentstochoosefrom.Asforthepurposeofchoosingthosecourses,studentshavedifferentopinions.

Somestudentschoosecoursestodeveloptheirhobbiesandextendtheirinterestsincollegelife,whichcanbemademorecolorfulinthisway.Somechoosecourseswithanaimofbroadeningtheirknowledgescope.Manyothershavenodefinitepurposebuttoearncredits.

AsfarasIamconcerned,richknowledgeandprehensiveabilityonthepartofstudentsarenecessaryforustobequalifiedforagoodpostupongraduation.Tome,attendingelectivecoursesgainsmethecreditsrequiredbytheschool,butmoreimportantlyIregarditasagoodwayofpensatingthelimitationofmymajorknowledge,andeventuallyenhancingmypetitivenessinthefuturejobmarket.

作业

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopicCollegeStudents’JobHunting.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1．近年来出现了大学毕业生就业难的问题。

2．产生这一问题的原因。

3．如何解决这一问题。