月北京学位英语真题及答案.docx

月北京学位英语真题及答案.docx

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月北京学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.

“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.

（76）Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,

wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaadvantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwerepointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:

Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta

A.isfromBrazil

B.conductshisresearchinthe.

C.has30researchersonhisteam

D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier

C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

-feeding.

shealth

Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast

B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy

4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaning

to.

A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoma'nshouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.

Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.（77）Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.

TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.（78）HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.

NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.

6.Maggie'sfatherdied

A.whenshefinishedhighschool

B.beforeshewasborn

C.whenshewasveryyoung

D.aftershegotmarried

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Maggiehadtwochildren.

B.Maggiewasonceaslave.

C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.

D.Maggietaughtforawhile.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.

C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.

D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.

9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor

10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout

Maggie's

A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phone

ban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.

Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.

Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.

Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,

（79）Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.

Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.（80）Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.

B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.

C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.

D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.

12.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesina

vanparkedneartheirschool.

A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars

13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.

A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs

14.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.

B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.

C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.

D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.A:

Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?

B:

Eh⋯thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.

A:

Thankyouverymuch!

B:

!

A.Nicetoseeyou!

B.Pardonme.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Iagree.

17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupletotoeach

other'swaswayoflife.

A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust

18.Milkturnseasilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkept

inarefrigerator.

A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious

19.ThePrimeMinisterhadtobecausehewas

believedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.

A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard

20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,

anumberofhisfriendattheairport.

A.foundhimoutB.puthimup

C.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff

21.Bobdoesn'tworkhardinschool.Heisplayingall

thetime!

A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall

wanttobuyanewtietogothisbrownsuit.

A.intoB.withC.afterD.by

23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,?

A.issheB.dosesheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe

24.Theenginegivessmokeandsteam.

A.upB.inC.awayD.off

25.Pleaseturntheradio.Thebabyissleeping.

A.upB.overC.offD.around

26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand

theresincethen.

A