外研版选修七M1课时讲义.docx
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外研版选修七M1课时讲义.docx
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外研版选修七M1课时讲义
外研版选修七M1课时讲义
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Inbasketballyoupasstheball________yourhands.
答案:
with
2.Duringthe1990s,MichaelJordanwas________(probable)thebestknownathleteintheworld.
答案:
probably
3.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayer________(score)morethan3,000pointsinaseason.
答案:
toscore
4.JordanwasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam,______(know)as“theDreamTeam”,______wonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.
答案:
known;which
5.Duringthistime,________averagenumberofpointshescoredwasmorethan30pointspergame.
答案:
the
6.Hewasoneofthe11________(child),theonlyonewhowasverytall.
答案:
children
7.Asachild,Chamberlainhad________(variety)healthproblems.
答案:
various
8.Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayers________theychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!
答案:
that
9.ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBA'sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959-1960seasonandwas______immediatesuccess.
答案:
an
10.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams,Chamberlain________(name)themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.
答案:
wasnamed
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 defend v.防守;防御;保护;辩护
Whataretheguardsdoing-attackingordefending?
(P1)
后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守?
(1)defendsb./sth.(from/against...)保护某人/某物(免遭……)
defendoneself自卫;为自己辩护
(2)defencen.防卫,防守;辩护
indefenceof为了保卫;为……辩护
①[牛津词典]Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
②[外研⑤]Hehadtoplawyerstodefendhim.
他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。
③[2014·江西高考]Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefend_himselfincaseheisattacked.
为以防被攻击,游客可能会向野兽开火来保护自己。
④[2013·湖北高考]Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
不要再保护他了。
很明显他是故意地破坏花园的围墙,甚至连道歉都没有。
2 attend v.上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理
HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.(P2)
在加入芝加哥公牛队之前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。
①[牛津词典]Howmanypeopleattend_churcheverySunday?
每个星期天有多少人去教堂?
②[外研⑤]Imaybelate—Ihavegetoneortwothingstoattend_to.
我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。
③[2015·福建高考]Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。
④[2014·江苏高考]HisDadcouldn'taffordtheboardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.
Dale的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费,所以他不得不骑着马走十二英里去上课。
⑤[2013·江苏高考]IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.
当我收到你的邮件时,总是很高兴的。
关于7月1日的聚会,我将非常高兴参加。
易混辨析
attend
主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等
join
表示加入某个团体、组织等,并成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等;若宾语为人,则表示参加某人的活动
joinin
参加某些小型的活动或比赛等,也可以用于joinsb.insth.
takepartin
参加群众性活动,并在其中起着积极的作用
⑥选词填空(attend/join/joinin/takepartin)
a.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo________us?
b.[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritainto________asummerschoolduringthevacation.
c.[牛津高阶英汉双解词典]Howmanycountries________thelastOlympicGames?
答案:
a.join b.attend c.tookpartin
3 deserve v.应得;值得
Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.(P3)
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
-特别提示-
deserve后面跟doing表达被动含义。
①[牛津高阶英汉双解词典]Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.
辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。
②[外研⑤]Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunkdrivinggetwhattheydeserve.
那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。
③[2015·江苏高考改编]Theauthorintendstotellusthatewastedeserves_to_be_madegooduseof.
作者旨在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用。
④[人教②]DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved_to_wintherace?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗?
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.[2015·江苏高考改编]I'dliketosaysorrytomymom,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apologise).
答案:
apologies
2.[2014·福建高考]Adevotedpersoncertainly________(deserve)respect.
答案:
deserves
3.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Ontheway,wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid:
“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
答案:
holding
4.[2014·重庆高考]Yourbest________(defend)isasenseofhumour.
答案:
defence
5.[2015·广东高考]AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstarted________(attend)themonthlymeetings.
答案:
toattend/attending
6.[2015·安徽高考]IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand________(various).
答案:
variety
7.[2015·湖南高考]Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringthe________(entirely)operation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.
答案:
entire
8.[2014·浙江高考]AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________(appoint)toguardher.
答案:
appointed
9.[2015·北京高考]Light________(typical)travelsinastraightline.
答案:
typically
10.[2015·福建高考]Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
答案:
considerate
1 drawone'sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)
Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...(P9)
我喜欢文章能引起人们注意……这个事实。
-特别提示-
以上短语中to都是介词。
①[牛津双阶英汉双解词典]Itriednottodrawattentiontotheweakpointsinmyargument.
我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。
②[牛津双解]PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.
请注意听我讲的话。
③[牛津双解]Anarticleinthenewspapercaught_my_attention.
报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
④[外研⑤]Thepurposeofthearticlewastofocus_attention_ontheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.
这篇文章的目的是让人们关注单身父母面临的问题。
⑤[2015·湖北高考改编]Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastoryperhapsinordertokeep_the_reader's_attention.
没有介绍科学理论,可能为了保持读者的注意力,他讲了一个故事。
⑥[2014·江西高考]Thefirstparagraphisintendedtodirectthepublic'sattention_totheblind.
第一段的目的是吸引公众对盲人的关注。
2 takepossessionof拥有;占有;占据
Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran...(P11)
乔马上抢占了球并跑了起来……
-特别提示-
possessions=belongings表示私人财产时要用复数。
①[外研⑤]Thehousehasbeenin_the_family's_possessionsincethe1500s.
这所房子自16世纪以来一直为这个家族所有。
②[外研⑤]Hehadsoldallhispossessionsandleftthecountry.
他变卖所有财产后离境了。
③[2015·安徽高考]Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
结果就是为新东西腾出空间,我们扔掉有用的东西。
过关演练
选词填空
(be)basedon;berudeto;be/getusedto;nameafter;drawone'sattention;takepossessionof;growup;inthepossessionof
1.[2015·福建高考改编]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________thesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
答案:
basedon
2.[2014·江苏高考]AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,________thefamousFrenchArtInstitute:
Beaux-Arts.
答案:
namedafter
3.[2014·辽宁高考改编]Youwillgetangrywhenaperson________you.
答案:
isrudeto
4.[2014·安徽高考改编]Collectingisagrowingupthing;youstopwhenyou________.
答案:
growup
5.IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon________it.
答案:
gotusedto
6.Wedidn't________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction(拍卖会).
答案:
takepossessionof
7.He________therisingunemployment.
答案:
drewhisattentionto
8.Thosebuildingarenow________ouruniversity.
答案:
inthepossessionof
1 Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.(P3)
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
(1)thereisnodoubtthat...……毫无疑问……。
这是一个固定句型,doubt多作不可数名词,that引导的是同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。
Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定是否……
Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……
Idoubtwhether/if我不确定是否……
beyond/out_ofdoubt毫无疑问地;确定地
indoubt可怀疑,不确定
without(a)doubt/nodoubt无疑地,必定地
(2)相关句式
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)to_do...(某人)没必要做……
Thereis(no)possibilitythat/of_doing...(没)有可能……
Thereisnopoint/sense(in)_doing...做……没有意义
①I_never_doubted_(that)shewouldcome.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
②[外研⑤]Joeiswithout_doubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.
乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手之一。
③Youcancomplain,butI_doubt_if/whetherit'llmakeanydifference.
你可以投诉,但是我看未必有用。
④[2015·湖北高考]There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
过关演练
Ⅰ.单句改错
[2014·陕西高考]Idoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.
________________________________________________________
答案:
that→whether/if
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.[2014·湖南高考]Researchprovesthisfeeling________(无疑地).
答案:
without(a)doubt
2.[2013·广东高考]________(毫无疑问)whatacleanerdoesismuchhardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.
答案:
Thereisnodoubt
3.[2015·安徽高考]________(没必要)totellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.
答案:
Thereisnoneed
Grammar
(1) conversion—词的转化
定义:
词的转化是指从一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
形式
1.名词→动词
Deliciousfoodmadeourmouthswater.
美味的食物让我们流口水。
I'dliketobookatablefortwofor8o'clocktonight.
我想订一张今晚8点的二人餐桌。
2.动词→名词
Letmetakeagooklookatthesephotos.
让我好好看看这些照片。
Ifyouhaveanythingtodiscusswithme,don'thesitatetogivemearing.
如果你有和我讨论的事情,给我打电话。
3.形容词→动词
Economicgrowthhasslowedalittle.
经济增长稍有减缓。
Heemptiedhisglassandaskedforarefill.
他干了一杯,又要求再斟满一杯。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.[2015·福建高考]Thefailurewas________bigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
答案:
a
2.[2015·湖北高考]Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhad________badfall.
答案:
a
3.[2014·四川高考]She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then________offtoseewhathewoulddo.
答案:
back
Grammar
(2) suffixes—后缀
定义:
后缀是置于单词或词干后用于构成新词的一个或一组音节。
名词加后缀构成形容词用法
1.名词后+ful变为形容词
care—careful
hope—hopeful
pain—painful
power—powerful
2.名词后+less变为否定意义的形容词
care—careless粗心的
power—powerless无权的
help—helpless无助的
hope—hopeless无望的
3.名词后+ic变为形容词
energy—energetic
athlete—athletic
fantasy—fantastic
drama—dramatic
4.名词后+al变为形容词
nation—national
nature—natural
culture—cultural
environment—environmental
5.名词后+ive变为形容词
act—active
expense—expensive
competition—competitive
6.名词后+able变为形容词
comfort—comfortable
reason—reasonable
7.名词后+y变为形容
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