短文缺词填空专项练习.docx

短文缺词填空专项练习.docx

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短文缺词填空专项练习

短文缺词填空专项练习

（1）

Plants（植物）growf1inspringandsummerb2theweatheriswarmwithmuchr3.Whenautumncomes,theweathergetscoolandd4.Plantsgrowslowlyinautumn.Somem5evendiebeforewintercomes.Butsomeplantss6liveinwinter.Inautumnt7leavesturnyellowandfelldown,sotheycanl8lesswater

t9them.Whenspringcomes,n10leaveswillgrowout.

1._____________2.____________3.____________4._____________5._____________

6._____________7.____________8.____________9._____________10.____________

（2）

Veniceisthe“Queen”oftheAdriaticSea（亚得里亚海）.Everyyeart1ofpeoplevisitthecity.W2dotheygothere?

BecauseVeniceisabeautifulcity.Therearenor3inthecitysotherearen’tanycarsorbuses.Therearecanals（水道运河）.Thereisonebigcanaland177smallo4.Peoplemoveupanddownthecanalsinb5.ButVeniceissinkingandthew6isgoingup.In2040Venicewillbeu7water.TheAdriaticwillc8thecity.TheVenetianslovetheircityandtheywanttostaythere.TheywanttosaveVenicef9thesea.Howcantheydothat?

Theycanputsomegatesinthesea.ThegateswillclosesoVenicewillnots10.

1.___________2.____________3.____________4._____________5._____________

6.___________7.____________8.____________9._____________10.____________

（3）

Anoldgentlemanwaswalkingslowlya1astreetonedaywhenhesawalittleboy

t2toreachadoorbell.Thedoorbellwastooh3forthechild.Hewaskind-hearted,sohes4andsaid,“Iwillringthebellforyou.”andthenhepulledthebellsohardt5itcouldbeheardallo6thehouse.

Thelittleboylookedupath7andsaid,“Nowlet’srunaway.C8on.”Andbeforehekneww9washappening,thenaughtyboyhadrunroundthecornerofthestreet.Heh10totelltheangrymanofthehousewhyhehadrungthebell.

1.____________2.____________3.____________4._____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8._____________9.______________10.____________

（4）

Bynoonthesunwasverystrong.Jimwastoot1towalk.Therewerenotreesneartheroad,s2herestedunderabigstone（石头）.Afterd3somewater,hetookoffhisshirt,laydownonthegroundandfella4atonce.

Hedidnotwakeupu5theevening.Hewasj6abouttogetupwhenhefelts7

movingnearhisfeet.Helookedd8andsawalongblacksnake.Jimwastoofrightened（害怕）tom9.Thesnakebegantocrawlacrosshisleg.Itcrawledonandonanditdisappeared（消失）underthestonesatl10.Jimjumpedtohisfeet,pickeduphisshirtandranoffdowntheroad.

1._________2._____________3.___________4.______________5.______________

6._________7._____________8.___________9.______________10.______________

5）

Thesunisa1shining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.When

thesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheo2side.

Atnight,youcanseethestars.Theyareinthes3allday,butthelightf4thesunissobrightthatyoucannotseet5.Whennightsc6__,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrighte7tosee.Starslookverysmall,butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallb8theyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigt9lookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisc10totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

1.___________2.____________3._____________4.______________5._____________

6.___________7.____________8._____________9._______________10.____________

6）

Manywomenliketohavetheirhatsone1atthecinema.Sopeopleb2themcouldn’tseethefilm.Onedayacinemamanagerf3awaytoletthemtakeofftheirhats.B4thefilmbegan,hemadethesew5appearonthescreen:

“Wewanttotakegoodcareofoldpeople.Oldpeoplearepermitted（允许）tohavetheirhatson.”Asn6ofthemwantedtobespokenofasoldpeople,theytookofftheirhatsr7.Everyoneinthecinemathencouldseethefilmc8.

1._____________2._____________3.________________4._____________

5._____________6._____________7.________________8._____________

7）

Tomwasastudentbuthewasnoti1inwhathewaslearninginschool.Hes2mostofhistimeinenjoyingh3.Whenhetookhisexams,hecouldn’tdow4.Sincehewassurehisfatherwouldbea5withhim,hewroteane-mailtohisbrother.Initheaskedhisbrothertoprepare（使…准备）hisbrotherforthebadn6.Thenextmorninghegotthefollowinga7.

“Fatherisprepared.You’db8prepareyourself.”

1._____________2.____________3.______________4.______________

5._____________6.____________7.______________8.______________

8）

ChildreninAmericaw1leavetheirparents’homeswhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarawayf2theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theirparentsusuallylet

t3choosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkiti4foryoungpeopletodosomeworka5theirhomes.Andinmanyf6,parentswillgivetheirchildrenmoneyi7theydosomehousework.Sothechildrencanl8tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

1._____________2.______________3.______________4._______________

5._____________6.______________7.______________8._______________

（A）

Todaysupermarketsare1_____inmostlargecities,butitwasonly69yearsagothataman2____MichaelCullen3______thefirstoneinNewYork.

   Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherstoresinseveralways.Inasupermarket,goodsareplacedonopen4_____.Thecustomershelpthemselvestowhattheywanttobuyandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter.Thismeans5_____workersareneeded.

   Another6_____isthatinfrontofthecheck-outcounterarecheaperthingslikecandies,chocolate,magazines,ect. Whytheyputthemthere?

Well,mostcustomersbuyfromashoppinglist.Theypickupwhattheyreallyneedtobuy.Yetwhentheycometothecheck-outcounter,theyaregladtogettheshoppingdoneandfeel7_____.Atthecounter,manymayfeellike8______somethingjustforfun.

   Besidesallthis,manyshoppingcentershaveabig9______spaceandtheycloselateintheevening.Thismakesshopping 10_____forworkingmothers.

（B）

Nowmachinesare11______usedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessaryforus?

Becausetheycanhelpustodothings12______andfaster.

   A13______machinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot.

   Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwas14______notlongago.Itnotonlystoresinformationbutalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesfasterthanascientist15______.

Key:

1.found          2.called       3.opened      4.shelves      5.fewer 

6.difference     7.relaxed      8.buying      9.parking      10.easy

11.widely        12.better      13.washing    14.invented    15.does

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词,使短文的意思完整。

A

   Footballmaybethemostp______

（1）ofallthegames.Peopleinmanycountriesa_______

（2）theworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thc_______（3）peopleinEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofball.Theplayersmovedtheballwiththeirf______（4）.Thefirstinternationalgamewasb_______（5）EnglandandScotlandin1872.

   Twoteamsplayfootballwithe_______（6）playersoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewaytowin.Itmustk______（7）moregoalsthantheotherteam.Eachgoalingamesisonep_______（8）.Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykickitandmoveitbyanypartofthebodye______（9）thehands.O_____（10）oneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.

B

   Theearthhasonlyones_______（11）exceptman-madeones,it’sthemoon.Itwasfirstv______（12）bymenonJuly20th,1969.Thereisnow_______（13）oraironthemoon,sothet_______（14）onitcanstayo______ （15）120℃inthedaytime,butatnightitcannearlyfall b_______（16）--180℃.Them______（17）onthemoonareallround.Thereisa______（18）interestingthingaboutit.Ifyoucanjumponemetrehighonthee______（19）,youcanjumps________（20）metresonthemoon.

Key:

1.popular      2.around     3.century     4.feet     5.between

6.eleven      7.kick        8.point      9.except   10.Only

11.satellite    12.visited    13.water     14.temperature   15.over 

16.below      17.mountains  18.another   19.earth       20.six

阅读短文并掌握其大意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

A

   WhenIgrowup,Iwant1_______（be）anEnglishteacher.Ithink2______（be）ateacherisverygreat.Becauseteachersareusuallyverylearned.Theytrytheirbest3________（help）theirstudents4______（get）muchknowledge,andlearnhow5_______（face）theworld.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher,he 6_______（teach）Englishinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears,healso7______（wish）metobeateacherinthefuture.TheOlympicGames8______（hold）inBeijingin2008,Englishisveryimportant.SoIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.Atthattime,IcanteachthestudentshowtospeakEnglish,andhowtomakefriendswiththeforeigners.AndnowIstudyhardatallthesubjects,especiallyEnglish.Everymorning,Ikeep9_____（listen）toEnglishonradio.Myheadteacher,anoldEnglishteacheroncesaidtome,“Nevergiveup,yourdream10______（come）true.”

B

   MattGroeningisthemanwhoinventedtheworld’smostpopularcartoons．Peopleinalmost100countries11______（watch）theSimpsonseveryweek．GroeningwasborninPortland，Oregonin1954．Whenhewastwenty-six,he12______（start）drawingcartoonsforTheLosAngelesReader，aweeklynewspaper．In1986MattinventedtheSimpsonfamilyforthepopularTraceyUllmanShow．Hegave