高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第三次月考试题
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三级第三次月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
●UndergroundCity,Montreal,Canada
Takeoneofthe120entrancesintothelargestman-madeundergroundnetworkintheworld.
Montreal’sUndergroundCitywasfirstbuiltin1962.About500,000peopleadayuseits32kilometersofshoppingmalls,apartmentbuildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,anduniversities;therearealsotwotrainstationsandabusterminal(终点站).
●MammothCaveNationalPark,Kentucky,America
PlacenamessuchasGrandAvenueandFrozenNiagaragiveanideaofwhat’sintheworld’slongestundergroundcavesystem.Theoldestpartwasformed10millionyearsago,9.5millionyearsbeforemanmadeanappearance.
●Hannan’sNorthMine,Kalgoorlie,Australia
Godown30.5metersinacageelevatortotunnelsdugduringAustralia’s19th-centurygoldrush.Tryyourhandatpanningforgold(淘金).Kalgoorliestillproduces10percentoftheworld’sgold.
●WieliczkaSaltMine,Krakow,Poland
Itallstartedwhensaltwasjustliketoday’soil.Ninecenturiesofmininghasproducedmilesofundergroudpassagesandhugecavestoadepthof134meters.MorethanonemillionpeopleayearvisittheUNESCO-listedsite,whichincludeslakesandstatuesmadefromsalt,theworld’slargestminingmuseumandconcerthalls.
●BerlinNuclearBunker(地堡),Germany
Takeafewminutestoadjusttothedim(昏暗的)lightofthis1971radiation-proofColdWarbunker.Feelthecoldenteryourbonesinthedeathlysilence.Thenarrowbedsfor3,562peopletakeupmostofthespace.Thebunkercouldoperatefor14daysafteranuclearattack.It’safrighteningexperience.
21.Whatdotheabovefiveattractionhaveincommon?
A.Theyareallman-made. B.Theyalllieunderground.
C.Theyareallradiation-proof.D.Theyalldatebacktothe19thcentury.
22.InWieliczkaSaltMine,visitorscan_____. .
A.makesaltstatues B.enjoythemountainscenery
C.learnaboutsaltmininghistory D.experienceminingsaltthemselves
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____. .
A.Hannan’sNorthMineisoutofoperation
B.BerlinNuclearBunkeriswell-equippednow
C.MammothCaveNationalParkhastheworld’soldestcavesystem
D.UndergroundCitywasbuilttomakecitizens’lifemoreconvenient
24.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassageina______.
A.newsreportB.historymagazineC.travelguideD.researchpaper
B
InChina,thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaven’theardforawhile.ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings,whicharealwayswelcome.Thesecondreasonisoftenlesspleasant,however;peopleareincreasinglycontactinglonglostfriends,orevencasualacquaintances,andurgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions.
Thepractice,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed.
TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChina’sZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof384intervieweeswereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren.Thecontestsrangefromthe“cutestbaby”todancingcompetitions,butinmanyisthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaven’theardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved.
Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.
TangSulan,amemberoftheCPPCC’sNationalCommittee(全国政协),proposedabanononlinecompetitionsfeaturingchildrentopreventfuturepsychologicalissues.Shewasalsoconcernedthatpublicdisclosureofachild’spersonalinformationandpublicationofphotoscauseapotentialrisktothechild’ssafety.
LiHongyan,themotherofanl1-year-oldgirlandan18-month-oldboyinBeijing,saidshehasneverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.Althoughonthesurfacethechildrenarecompetingamongthemselvesviatheirparents’socialnetworks,thecompetitionsarealsoaboutparentsseekinga“senseofvictory”forthemselves,shesaid.“Itfeelsasthoughparentsareusingtheirbabiesastoolstowingloryforthemselves,ratherthantrulyrespectingtheirkids’dignityandnature.”However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests,shehastwicevotedforthebabiesofclosefriendsbecause“itwouldbeembarrassingtosayno”.
25.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?
A.ReceivingMessages:
AnUnhappyExperience
B.TOSayNo:
AnEmbarrassingExperience
C.ADilemma:
VoteorNot
D.Child’sSafetyandCastingVotesonLine
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.ExposureB.Concern.C.Reputation.D.Competition
27.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiHongyan’swords?
A.Herchildrendon’twanttojoininthoseonlinecompetitions.
B.Sheurgespeopletovoteforthebabiesofherclosefriends.
C.Sheagreestobringthechildrentotheirparents’socialnetworks
D.Sheopposestheideaofparentsseekingvotesforchildren.
C
Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.That’sbecausesheisalreadyhome:
Thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupherapartmentinspring.“ItallstartedwithanargumentIhadwithmylandlord,”MullertoldTheWashingtonPostviae-mail.“IimmediatelydecidedIdidn’twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:
Actually,Ididn’twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”
Instead,sheboughtasubscription(会员费)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It’slikebeingonvacationallthetime,”Mullersaid.
“Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,”MullertoldThePost.“Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenextadventureiswaitingjustaroundthecorner-providedthatyouwanttofindit.”
Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother.“Normally,wewouldhavetohavealong-distancerelationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimallthetime,”MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregardingherboyfriend.“Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderittobequiteadventurous.Others,however,havereactedmorenegatively.TheyfeeloffendedbythefactthatIquestiontheordinarywayoflifeandliving.”
Theonlyproblem?
“Possessingaheadsetthatreducesmostsurroundingnoisesisimportant,”shesaid.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutthedirectreasonforMuller’schoicetoliveontrains?
A.Shehadanargumentwithherlandlord.
B.Shewantedtovisitmorepeopleontheway.
C.Shehadtofinishhergraduatepaperonthetopic.
D.Sheplannedtoactagainsttradition.
29.AccordingtoMuller,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflivingontrains?
A.Shecanhavemoreholidays.B.Shecanescapefromcollegelife.
C.Shecanpossessaheadset.D.Shecanseeherboyfriendmoreoften.
30.WhatdoesMullerwanttoexpressinParagraph3?
A.Thereareopportunitieseverywhereinlife.
B.Thenextadventureiscomingsoon.
C.Peopleneedtomakechangesintheirlife.
D.Peopleneedtofollowinherfootstepstoliveontrains.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Theordinarywayoflifeandliving.B.Thethoughtoflivingonatrain.
C.GermanTVstationSWR.D.Along-distancerelationship.
D
The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalfjointlytoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”
Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.
Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.93millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.
Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation(基金会)canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK(US$1.4million).InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.
Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.
32.HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?
A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.
C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrone.
33.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork_____.
A.wasfarfromendingB.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudies
C.hadperfectlybeencompletedD.hadsurprisedthewholeworld
34.Theamountofprizemoney______.
A.hasbeeneverincreasings
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