英语中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.
Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.
Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.
Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.
(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?
A. lessthan500years
B. 500years
C. over500years
D. morethan550years
(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Abook. D. Anidea.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking
C. WhatIsaScrapbook?
D. HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
(1)细节题。
根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?
TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).
Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).
Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.
Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.
ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".
ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?
A. Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B. Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.
C. Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.
D. Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?
A. Thedeepsocialmeaning.
B. Theexcitinglifeexperiences.
C. ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.
D. TheniceviewoftheMississippi.
(3)Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?
A. AtthebeginningofParagraph2.
B. AtthebeginningofParagraph3.
C. AtthebeginningofParagraph4.
D. AtthebeginningofParagraph5.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.
B. MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.
C. MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.
D. MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
(1)推断题。
根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作,因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解,所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马克吐温学历低,并不是来自你期望的作家背景,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.
(1)Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .
A. inasmalltown
B. inRichlandHills
C. onafarmnearthetown D. atabusservicecentre
(2)Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .
A. fivetimes
B. fourtimes
C. threetimes
D. twice
(3)Theunderlinedword"delighted"means" ".
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Howtogetaticket
B. Ticketssoldout
C. Awonderfulfilm
D. Thewaytothecinema
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边,所以作者在一个小城镇工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。
星期四我的运气变了,我马上上了公共汽车,二十分钟后到了电影院,所以作者去了两次,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票,所以作者是高兴的,delighted意思是高兴的,即pleased,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Doyouenjoynovels?
Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!
TheLongestNight
ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.
SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital
NoPainsNoGains(收获)
ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.
NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.
HospitalorCinema?
ElizabethBeckm
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