议论文阅读.docx

议论文阅读.docx

《议论文阅读.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《议论文阅读.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

议论文阅读

议论文阅读

Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing（内化）yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish（沉溺）inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.

Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.

52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife

C.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew

53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.

B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.

C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.

D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.

54.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.

A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.

B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.

C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.

D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.

55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.

B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.

C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.

D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.

Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck

Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.

Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands-oftenatthewrongtime-duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.

Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats...Well,whatnow...God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen'sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis"apainintheneck".

Another,well-knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygoforanotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink

Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.

Wecannotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.

Wealsocallsuchapersona"rubberneck",alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor"rubbernecks".Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.

51.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

AInamedicinedictionary.B.inakids'storybook

C.InasocialsciencebookD.Inasciencetextbook

52.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?

A.ignORd.B.tired,C.disturbed.D.relaxed.

53.A"rubberneck"often_______.

Asaysbadwordsbehindpeople

B.asksaboutotherpeople'sbusiness

C.bargainswithsalespeopleovertheprice

D.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbours

54.WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasa"painintheneck"?

A.Someonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformance.

B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.

C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmoking,whichyouneverenjoy.

D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.

55.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?

A.Totellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpublic.

B..Tocriticizethepeoplewhomightbea"painintheneck".

C.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasa"painintheneck".

D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck

D

Therearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage．Oneoftheseisundue（过度的）absorptioninthepast．Thereisnoneedtoliveinmemories，inregretsforthegoodolddays，orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead．One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture，andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone．

Itisunwisetobetooattachedtotheyouthinhopesofsuckingvigorfromtheirvitality（活力）．Whenyourchildrenhavegrownup，theywanttolivetheirownlives，andifyoucontinuetobeasinterestedinthemasyouwerewhentheywereyoung．youarelikelytobecomeaburdentothem，unlesstheyarecoldtoyou．

Ithinkasuccessfuloldageiseasierforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingproperactivities．Itisnousetellingchildrennottomakemistakes，bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou，andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation．Butifyouareoneofthosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterests，andyouonlyconcernyourselfwithyourchildrenand．grandchildren，thenyoumustrealizethatwhileyoucanstillrenderthemmaterialservices，suchasmakingthemanallowance，youmustnotexpectthattheywillenjoyyourcompany．

Someoldpeopleareafraidofdeath．Butinfactthebestwayistomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandmoreimpersonal．Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver-smallatfirst，rushingpassionatelypastrocksandoverwaterfalls．Graduallytherivergrowswiderandthebanksmovebackandintheendtheybecomemerged（混和）intheseawithoutanyvisiblebreak．

Theoldmanwhocanseelifeinthiswaywillnotsufferfromthefearofgrowingoldanddeath．

51．Oneofthedangerstobeguardedagainstinoldageis

A．thefearofgettingold

C．todependonthemselves

B．tobelostinoldmemories

D．tobetooimpersonal

52．Theauthorsuggeststhatoldpeopleshould

A．developimpersonalinterestswithproperactivities

B．telltheirchildrennottomakemistakes

C．concernthemselveswiththeirchildren

D．notgivetheirchildrenanallowance

53．Theunderlinedword“render”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A．giveB．rewardC．returnD．demand

54．Theauthorcomparesanindividualhumanexistencetoariverbecause

A．1ifeislikeariver,firstsmall，andthenitbecomeswide

B．1ifeislikeariverfinallyflowingintotheseaanddisappearing

C．oldageanddeatharebothnatural，justlikeariver

D．peoplegetoldandfinallydienaturallylikeariver

55．What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?

A．Neverbeafraidofdeath．

B．Howtogrowoldsuccessfully．

C．Neverbeafraidofgettingold．

D．Gettingoldisnatural．

Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?

Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle:

theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoo