内蒙古包头市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx
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内蒙古包头市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx
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内蒙古包头市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
2015—2016学年度第二学期考试
高三年级校二模英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthegirlmaketoday?
A.ApapercupB.ApapervaseC.Apaperflower
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastore.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
A.Asktheschoolradiostationforhelp.
B.Findanadvertisingcompany.
C.Holdacharityconcert.
4.WheredidthewomanfindtheTVguide?
A.OntheTVset.B.Underthesofa.C.Bythetelephone.
5.WhatdidTonydolastmonth?
A.Hesavedachild.
B.Hesavedanoldman.
C.Hecaughtacriminal.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Shecomestoschoollate.
B.Shehasfinishedreviewing.
C.Shemissedsomeclasses.
7.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodo?
A.Passthiscourse.B.Getfinancialsupport.C.Workevenharder.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendidthewomansendthepackage?
A.Aboutthreedaysago.B.Aboutaweekago.C.Abouttendaysago.
9.Whathashappenedtothepackage?
A.Itisbroken.
B.Itdidn'tgoout.
C.Ithasn'tarrived.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemanmakinganadfor?
A.Acompany.B.Afestival.C.Aparty.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofads?
A.Shehatesthem.
B.Shelikesthem.
C.Shedoesn’tmindthem.
12.WhatareadvertisingruleslikeintheUS?
A.Strict.B.MisleadingC.Flexible.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whenwilltheygoonavacation?
A.ThisThursday.B.NextThursday.C.Attheendofthemonth.
15.Whydon’ttheygotoNewYork?
A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'stoocoldthere.C.They'vebeentherebefore.
16.Whatwillthemandolater?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Findouttheskiingseason.
C.Lookforahotel.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdothesestudentsneedtodo?
A.Payforheatingcosts.
B.Movetheirbelongings.
C.CleantheButlerHall.
18.Whenwillthedormsreopen?
A.At5pm,onFeb.7th
.
B.At5pm,onFeb.16th.
C.At6pm,onFeb.16th.
19.Wherecanstudentsgoduringthebreak?
A.Tothecollegestore.
B.Tothecomputercenter.
C.Tothedininghall.
20.Whywon'tsomestudentsleavecampus?
A.Togoonstudying.
B.Toworkoncampus.
C.Tofinishtheirpaper.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?
Intelligenceisabornabilitywhilegoodnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.
2l.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.
B.Thesupportofhiswife.
C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.
D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttr
y.
D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
AClevernessandKindness
B.TheStartingofAmazon
C.FollowingMy
Passion
D.WeAreWhatWeChoose
24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______
A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor
B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea
D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
B
Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,humanbeingsareincreasinglyinvadingwildanimals’habitataswellasthewildplants’.Nearlyathirdoftheworld’scacti(仙人掌)arefacingthethreatofextinction,accordingtoashockingglobalassessmentoftheeffects.
Cactiareanimportantprovideroffoodandwatertodesertwildliferangingfromwolvesanddeertotortoises,batsandbirds,andthesefaunaspreadtheplants’seedsinreturn.
ButtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN)’sfirstworldwidehealthcheckoftheplantssaysthattheyarecomingunderhugepressurefromhumanactivitiessuchaslandusechanges,commercialandresidentialdevelopmentsandshrimpfarming.Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe“uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections,andannualagriculture.”
Thefindingsweredescribedas“disturbing”byIngerAnderson,theIUCN’sdirector-general.“Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade,includingthetradeinplantsismuchgreaterthanwehadpreviouslythought,andthatwildlifeillegaltradeconcernsmanymorespeciesthantheelephantswhichtendtoreceiveglobalattention.”
Cactiarealmostalwaysdeliciousbutunlikemostothers,theystorewaterintheirstemsalone,enablingthemtosurviveextremedraughts.Theplantscanbeassmallasonecentimeterindiameterandgrowabove19metersinheight.Welloverhalfofthespeciesareusedbyhumansfordisplaydecoration,foodormedicine.Almost1,500typesofcactiweresurveyedbytheIUCNspecialistsoverafive-yearperiod,mostlyinAmerica.
Dealingwiththeillegaltradeisahardtaskastheycanbehiddeninsuitcasesorevensocks.Whilecou
ntriessuchasPeruhavemadeprogressinblockingtheillegaltrade,theIUCNiscallingformorestrictlycarryingouttheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(Cites)inthe“hotspots”ofUruguay,Brazil
andChile.Mexicohasmadeadvancesbutstillhasworktodo,accordingtoGoettsch.
25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.WhatcausescactispeciesextinctionB.Whatgivespeoplepressure
C.WhatIUCNhasfoundD.Whatfarmershaveplanted
26.InIngerAnderson’sopinion,________.
Á.thefindingsoftheIUCNarenotdisturbing
B.theillegalplanttradeislessseriousthanwehadthought
C.cactihavereceivedmuchglobalattention
D.theillegalplanttradethreatenslotsofwildlife
27.Whyisithardtofightagainstcactitrade
?
A.Becausecacticanbemadeintosocks.
B.Becausecactiareeasytocarrysecretly.
C.BecausemanycountriescarryoutCitesstrictly.
D.Becausesomecountriesmadeadvancestotradecacti.
C
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying,however,theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.
Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence,theresearcherssay.peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal(口头的)orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.
C
hildrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkastheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesofTexasatAustin,US.
Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence-beforehighschool-andinlateadolescence-athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.
Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(煽动),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.
Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebul
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