河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题 英语试题带解析.docx
- 文档编号:12874449
- 上传时间:2023-04-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:29.81KB
河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题 英语试题带解析.docx
《河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题 英语试题带解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题 英语试题带解析.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题英语试题带解析
河南省商丘市一高2015-2016学年高三第二学期开学检测试题
英语试题
注意:
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共150分;考试时间100分钟;
2.第I卷的答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卷上;第II卷请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在指定位置上;
3.交卷时只交答题卷。
从21题开始涂卡。
第I卷(三部分)
第一部分(听力略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.
Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCompany.Theideafortheproductcamefromanawfulexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butnotstrongenoughtotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.
Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoreofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.
Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheyaskedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthe“stickypiecesofpaper”fortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.
21.HowdidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?
A.HecreatedthePost-itNotes.
B.HeofferedthenewadhesivetoArt.
C.HisadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.
D.HeoftenworkedanddiscussedsciencewithArt.
22.WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?
A.Anoteonafriend’sdoor
B.Anadinanewspaper.
C.Apostcardfromabroad.
D.Ane-mailtoafriend.
23.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperorderoftheevents?
a.Thecompanygaveawaymany“stickypiecesofpaper”forpeopletotry.
b.Dr.Spencecreatedanewadhesive.
c.ManyorderswerereceivedandthePost-itNotesbecamesuccessful.
d.FryinventedPost-itNotes.
e.Hiscolleaguesbegantousethenewtypesofnotesthemselves.
A.dbaecB.baedcC.deabcD.bdeac
24.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.EconomyB.RecreationC.ScienceD.Culture
B
It’sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.Weaskedtopscientiststosharetheirpredictionsonwhattheworldwillbelikeinacentury.Ifthey’reright,the2114isgoingtobereallycool.
1.Robotswilldoyourchoresandmore
Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicatedanduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentwillbehigh.
2.Youwillreadminds.
Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mind-readingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing“start”onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink“start.”)Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.
3.Yourcarwilldriveyou
Today,around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsfromnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantortheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.
4.Youwilleatfakemeat.
Raisinganimalsisnotanefficientwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment:
Cows,chickens,andpigseatalot,andthenwehavetodealwithallthatpoop(粪便).What’smore,thatpoopcanriseuppoisoninglakes,rivers,andstreams.Today,scientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelab-grownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappenwhenrobotsbecomemorecommoninthefuture?
A.Peoplewillbemuchlazier.
B.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobs.
C.Peoplemaybecomephysicallyweaker.
D.Morepeoplemaybecomelessintelligent.
26.Mind-readingtechnologywillhelppeopleto_______.
A.haveagoodmemory
B.talktoothercreatures
C.readbooksefficiently
D.conveymessagessilently
27.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturecarswillbe__________.
A.lesspopular
B.moreexpensive
C.mucheasiertooperate
D.muchsmallerandlighter
28.Futuremeatwillbe________.
A.muchmoreaffordable
B.lesstastybuthealthier
C.moreorganicanddelicious
D.moreenvironmentallyfriendly
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofhumanlife.
B.Thepredictablefuturelife.
C.Thedevelopmentofscience.
D.Thelatestscientificfindings.
C
Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?
Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?
Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted(外向的),agreeable(有礼貌的)andcon-scientious(认真的)thancatpeople.
“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillabandonthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.
Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhicharelinkedwithsocialorientation(态度).
Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendency(趋势)toshowself-discipline(自律),tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistrait(特点)alsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous(一时冲动的)behavior.
Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopenness(率直的)aremorelikelytoholdunconventional(非传统的)beliefs.
Despitevastdifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandaregenerallyoptimists,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.
30.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonalitytraits.
B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencefordogsorcats.
C.Howraisingapethelpsshapeyourpersonality.
D.Whatyourpreferencefordogsorcatstellsaboutyou.
31.Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.getinvolvedinB.benefitfrom
C.takelittleinterestinD.performwellin
32.AccordingtothestudydonebySamGosling,dogownerstendto______thancatowners.
A.bemoreimaginativeandcreative
B.liveamoreorganizedlife
C.lovetogetclosetonaturemore
D.bemoreeasygoingandadventurous
33.Accordingtothearticle,bothdogpeopleandcatpeople______.
A.aregenerallyself-disciplined
B.areusuallypositiveandcareaboutnature
C.arelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs
D.liketowearanimal-printclothing
D
DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?
Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.
AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworry
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 河南省商丘市一高届高三下学期开学检测试题 英语试题带解析 河南省 商丘市 一高届高三 下学 开学 检测 试题 英语试题 解析