word完整版外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习推荐文档.docx
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word完整版外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习推荐文档.docx
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word完整版外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习推荐文档
MODULE1
一、词汇。
1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到
2.ona(school)trip
3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
4.takepictures=takephotos
5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。
位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!
你在对他说谎。
eg:
Look!
Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.
A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie
6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)
8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心
enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.atthismoment=now此时此刻(现在进行时)
11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking
12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车(地铁)
13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶
14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友
getdressed=dressoneself穿衣;打扮eg:
Theboycan’tdresshimself.
15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
二、语法。
现在进行时
(一)
1、基本用法:
1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构:
be(am/is/are)+V-ingeg:
IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.
3、动词-ing的形式变化规律:
规则
示例
一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing
working,buying,visiting,talking,saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
taking,having,leaving,driving,writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing
stopping,shopping,sitting,getting
特殊变化
lie—lying
4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
肯定
否定
疑问
Iamwritingaletter.
Iamnotwritingaletter.
AmIwritingaletter?
She/Heislisteningtomusic.
She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic.
Isshe/helisteningtomusic?
Weareenjoyingourtrip.
Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.
Areweenjoyingourtrip?
Theyaretalkingtoeachother.
Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.
Aretheytalkingtoeachother?
相关练习题。
1、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________
come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
2、句型转换:
(1)Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
(2)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
(3)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)
(4)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)
MODULE2
一、词汇
1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜
LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节
Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.
getreadyfordoingsth.:
为……做准备getreadytodosth.:
准备好做某事
eg:
TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。
3、lotsoftraditions许多传统
4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning
5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运
6、decorate…with…用……装饰……
7、haveahaircut剪头发
8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening
9、puton:
“穿上”强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)
dress:
“穿衣服表示动作或状态(宾语是人)
wear:
“穿着,戴着”表示状态(宾语是物)
eg:
(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?
Iambusynow.
-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in
(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.
----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff
10.fireworks:
“烟火”(要用复数)
11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……
bring:
指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg:
Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschool
take:
指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg:
Takethisemptyboxaway.
carry:
指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。
eg:
Letmecarrythisbagforyou.
二、语法
现在进行时
(二)
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:
1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。
Helikesjiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.
2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.
\练习
()1.Whatdoyoudo__SpringFestival’sEve?
A.onB.toC.inD.at
()2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.
A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting
()3.Issheopeningthedoor?
Yes,_..
A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t
()4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.
A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat
()5.LucyandLily____abigbedroom..
A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have
()6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.
A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry
()7.Look!
Theyare___aboutAmericanfestivals.
A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking
()8.Weare___aschooltrip..
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()9.Don’tread_____thesun.
A.underB.onC.atD.in
()10.Peoplerun___busesafterwork..
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of
()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?
---Dumplings.
A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal
()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.
A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk
()13.---HappyNewYear!
---_____.
A.Thesametoyou!
B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.
()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.
A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak
()15.Ilikereadingand__________music.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.
()16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.
A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have
()17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind
MODULE3
一、词汇。
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件gotoaparty去参加聚会revise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)dosomerevisiongetupearly起早haveapicnic郊游stayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家
2.onSaturdaymorning/eveninginthemorning/afternoon/evening
3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.
eg:
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.
WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin
4.taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……=taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……
5.dosomesightseeing观光,旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬长城
6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
7.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:
cooksthforsb=cooksbsthcooker:
厨具
8.be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形
用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
其主语常常是人。
I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind(名词)……
9.because为连词
意为“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以用来
连接状语从句。
如:
Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthefirstbus.
注意:
在英语中because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中
eg:
Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.
=Heisill,soheisathometoday.
相关练习题
1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___Sundaymorning.
A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at
3.We_____goingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.
A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall
4.Theyaregoingtowatchafootballmatch____thisTuesday.
A.onB.inC.atD./
5._______ahotsummerday,peopledon’tliketogoout.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of
6.--_____areyoulatetoday?
--Becausemybikeisbroken.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
7.Heislookingforwardto_______.
A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.watchTV
8.This____isusing____to_____.
A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cookC.cook,cookers,cookD.cook,cooker,cook
9.MymotherwantstogototheUSA________shelikestheculturethere.
A.becauseB.toC.butD.so
10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?
A.atB.atC.withD.of
11.–IsTomatschooltoday?
–No.He’sathome_______hehasabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before
12.There_______aninterestingpalyonTVtonight.
A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe
13.Whendoyouplan_______yourholiday?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
15.Whynot_______ataxitotheseaside?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
16.I’mgoingtostay_______onSaturdaymorning.
A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed
17.LucywithLily_______totheshopthisafternoon.
A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing
18.–What___yourfamilygoingtodothisweekend?
--We___goingtothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.
A.is,amB.are,amC.is,areD.are,are
19.Betty______Xi’annextweek.v
A.isgoingB.ismovingC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtogo
MODULE3
一、词汇
1.studyathome在家学习
2.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio
3.I’mnotsure.我不确信。
besuretodosth.
4.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.
=Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.
dosth.withsth.=usesthtodosth.用……来做某事
eg:
Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.=Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.
chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk
5.flyingwillbeverycheap.家庭供暖将会很便宜。
flying为动名词,作主语。
eg:
Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.
Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
6.getwarm变暖
7.will+动词原形eg:
Theywillplayfootball.
willbe+形容词eg:
Itwillbecoolinsummer.
Therewillbe+名词eg:
Therewillberaintomorrow.
8.dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作longholidays长假doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天
freetime空闲时间befreetodosth
9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.
=Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.
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