初中最新英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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初中最新英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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初中最新英语阅读理解练习题含答案
最新英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”
(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.
B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.
D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.
A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.
(1)Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .
A. inasmalltown
B. inRichlandHills
C. onafarmnearthetown D. atabusservicecentre
(2)Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .
A. fivetimes
B. fourtimes
C. threetimes
D. twice
(3)Theunderlinedword"delighted"means" ".
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Howtogetaticket
B. Ticketssoldout
C. Awonderfulfilm
D. Thewaytothecinema
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边,所以作者在一个小城镇工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。
星期四我的运气变了,我马上上了公共汽车,二十分钟后到了电影院,所以作者去了两次,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票,所以作者是高兴的,delighted意思是高兴的,即pleased,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.
(1)ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar
D. byplane
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇
(3)Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?
A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.
B. Havingapicnic.
C. Lyinginthesun.
D. Playingwiththesand.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.
B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.
C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.
D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThetriptoBeidaihe
B. TheseainBeidaihe
C. TheweatherinBeidaihe D. ThefoodinBeidaihe
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
(1)推断题。
根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。
可知是开车,即bycar,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一些救生圈,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。
她全神贯注地玩着沙子,这使我们笑了起来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,可知是吃了海鲜,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?
Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?
Didyouthrowitaway?
Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!
Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."
PlanttreeswithFelix
FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!
”
(1)Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts .
A. tomaketheunwantedgiftsuseful
B. tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully
C. tosavemoneyfromit
D. tomakemoneyforthemselves
(2)Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage .
A. havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner
B. canhelpmakeairpollutionless
C. willdoharmtopeople
D. willbepopularintwoyears
(3)Felixstartedaclub .
A. tobecomefamous
B. tobecomeachildactor
C. toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildren
D. tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!
及下文描述,可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felix
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