人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

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人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit12　Whatdidyoudolastweekend.

【短语归纳】

1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影

3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球

5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作

7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿

9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开

11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝

13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起

15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊

17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相

19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡

21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看

23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下

25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……

【用法集萃】

1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球

3.时间段+ago……前

4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……

5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……

6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ

谓语动词为be:

肯定句：

主语＋was/were＋其他.

否定句：

主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.

一般疑问句：

Was/Were＋主语＋其他

两种回答：

Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他

谓语动词为实义动词：

肯定句：

主语＋过去式＋其他.

否定句：

主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．

一般疑问句：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他

两种回答：

Yes,…did;No，…didn't.

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他如：

Myweekendwasprettygood.

→Myweekendwasn'tprettygood.

→Wasyourweekendprettygood

→Yes,itwas;No,itwasn't.

→Howwasyourweekend

ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.

→Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.

→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek

→Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't.

→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek

→Wheredidshegolastweek

→WhendidshegotoBeijing

Ⅱ.感叹句

感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

感叹句结构：

＋名词＋陈述语序．

What＋a＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序．

What＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述语序．

What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述语序．

＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋陈述语序．

How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序．

如：

Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

Whatacleverboyheis!

Whatwonderfulideas（wehave）!

Whatcoldweatheritis!

Howcleveraboyheis!

Howlovelythebabyis!

单项选择 

（  ） 1. I _____ my room last night.      A. clean         B. cleans                  C. cleaned

 （  ） 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning.      A. do              B. did                 C. to do

 （  ） 3. It is time _____ home.      A. go               B. to go               C. to go to 

（  ） 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend      A. did; do          B. did; did             C. do; does

 （  ） 5. ___ he ____ tennis after classes yesterday A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

 1. Did Carol ______ （camp） with us 

2. Let’s go ______ （boat） next. 

3. We like playing ______ （beach） volleyball. 

4. They ______ （play） badminton yesterday morning.

 5. I ______ （not hear） from her last week. 

根据句意及首字母提示填空

1. Don’t c_____ under the tree. It’s not safe. 2. The children like swimming in the l______. 

3. The Super Dan is a great b______ player. 4. Did you go to the b______ yesterday 

5. I like playing games o______ Sunday morning. 

对下列句子中的划线部分提问 

 got up at nine yesterday morning.  _____ ______ you get up yesterday morning 

2. We did our homework last night.    ______ ______ you _______ last night

 were in the supermarket last Sunday.______   _______ they last Sunday 

 last weekend was kind of boring.   ______ _____  your last weekend 

 took a walk with her parents after dinner. ___ ___ Lin take a walk with after dinner

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

DearLinda，

Thanksforyouremail.Ihadabusyweekend.

On________morning,Igotuplate.Ateleveno'clock,Iwentshoppingata________.ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool.Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse.Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends.We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot.

OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate.Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise.Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents.Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV.ThenI　　abookinbed.

Howwasyourlastweekend

Yours，Ruth

（）1.A.Thursday　　　　B.FridayD.Monday

（）2.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.libraryD.school

（）3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking

（）4.A.lookedB.cleanedC.playedD.stayed

（）5.A.to　B.at　　C.for　　D.in

（）6.A.cookedB.calledC.hadD.made

（）7.A.only　B.really　C.also　D.just

（）8.A.more　B.little　C.great　D.few

（）9.A.wantedB.visitedC.askedD.looked

（）10.A.didB.hadC.readD.studied

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr.Kingisareporter.Heworksforamagazine.Hehadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewentshopping.Ontheway,hemetBarry—oneofhisfriends.Barryisawaiter.Heworksinanoodlehouse.Intheafternoon,hecleanedhisroom.Intheevening,hewenttoamovie.OnSundaymorning,hefirstvisitedhisfriendisateacher.Thenhewenttoaparty.Intheafternoon,hewenttotheCityLibrary.Intheevening,hehaddinnerwithhisparentsinarestaurant.Afterhegothome,heplayedcomputergamesfortwohours.Hewenttobedatteno'clock.

（）.King________onSaturdaymorning.

A.wentshoppingB.wentswimmingC.methisparentsD.cleanedhisroom

（）isBarry

A.Areporter.B.Awaiter.C.Anactor.D.Ateacher.

（）didMr.KingvisitMona

A.OnSaturday.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.D.OnSundaymorning.

（）4.WhatdidMr.KingdoonSundayafternoon

A.Hewenttoamovie.

B.Hewenttoaparty.

C.HewenttotheCityLibrary.

D.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Mr.King'sweekendwasbusy.

B.Barryworksinanoodlehouse.

C.OnSaturdayevening,Mr.Kinghaddinnerwithhisparents.

D.Beforegoingtobed,Mr.KingplayedcomputergamesonSunday.