太极拳英文基本术语.docx
- 文档编号:12859607
- 上传时间:2023-04-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:6
- 大小:18.43KB
太极拳英文基本术语.docx
《太极拳英文基本术语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《太极拳英文基本术语.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
太极拳英文基本术语
太极拳英文-基本术语
太极拳英文基本术语
掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠、进、退、顾、盼、定Peng(wardingoff),Lv(rollingback),Ji(pressing),An(pushing),Cai(pullingdown),Lie(splitting),Zhou(elbowing),Kao(bodystroke),Jin(advancing),Tui(retreating),Gu(shiftingleft),Pan(shiftingright)andDing(centralequilibrium)
不丢不顶noreleasingandresistingdirectly
不解之谜mystery
不偏不倚impartiality
缠丝twining
沉肩坠肘loweringtheshouldersandelbows
沉着heavyandsteady
撑掌unfoldingpalm
成语之都HometownofChineseIdioms
抽丝takingoutthethread
丹田Dantian(pubicregion)
弹簧力springyforce
导引术guidance
道Tao;Dao
道法自然Taoismfollowingthenature
敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追retreatingastheenemyadvances,disturbingastheenemycamps,attackingastheenemyfatigues,advancingastheenemyretreats
第五代传人fifth-generationsuccessor
顶头悬suspendingtheheadandrelaxingtheneck
懂劲comprehendingforce
动与静motionandstillness
动中寓静stillnesswithmotion
动作action
动作/招式/招术movement/action
对立统一theunityofopposites
对立与统一contraditionandunfication;unityoftheopposites
耳提面命whisperingintodisciples’earsand talkingfacetoface
发劲dischargingforce
法道修身self-cultivationwithTao
法道治国state-governingbyTao
反者道之动,弱者道之用TheapplicationofDaoisusingmildnessratherthanviolence,softnessratherthanhardness
非圆即弧eithercircleorarc
刚柔相济combininghardnesswithsoftness
根于脚,主宰于腰,行于手指rootingwithfeet,leadingwithwaist,andmovingwithfingers
弓步n.bowstance;v.lungeforward
功夫Gongfu;Kungfu;fightingart;fightingskills
攻防attackanddefense;offenseanddefense
攻防搏击offensiveanddefensivefighting
贯串之意Yiofpermeating
国术馆NationalMartialArtsGyms
含胸拔背contractingthechestandlengtheningtheback
合中有开closingwithopening
后发制人strikingonlyafterbeingstruck
呼、发、伸、进、起、仰、往、出、放、打、击、刚、动、实、开、升、上、左breathingout,attacking,extending,advancing,raising,facingupward,going,sending,releasing,hitting,striking,hardness,moving,solidness,opening,lifting,ascending,turningleft
呼与吸breathingoutandbreathingin
化劲dispersingforce
技击术artofattackanddefense
节节贯串joints’coordinating
借力打力transformingthecomingforcetoattacktheopponent
劲整integratingforce
经络Jingluo(mainandcollateralchannels)
经络中通行的气Qi(air)inJingluo
精神mind
静中寓动motionwith/instillness
卷(蓄)与放storinganddischarging
开胯屈膝separatingthethighsandbendingtheknees
开与合openingandclosing
开中有合openingwithclosing
快与慢rapidnessandslowness
老子学说Laozi’sDoctrines
砺练品格moralitytraining
练劲buildinguppower
练巧masteringtechniques
练顺smoothingouttheframe
螺旋volution
螺旋缠绕spiralenwinding
落点(劲点)attackingpoints(positions)
门规戒条doctrines,regulationsandrestrictions
内不动,外不发nointernalYi(mind),noexternalmovements
内劲Neijin(innerpower)
内劲潜换innerpowerexchanging
内气Neiqi (innerair)
内外皆修internalandexternalcultivation
内外统一unitingmindwithbody
偏心距eccentricdistance
平和安静,谦和大度,博爱真诚,感恩包容gentlenessandpeace,modestyandgenerosity,loveandsincerity,gratitudeandtolerance
平心静气calmingmind
气沉丹田QiChenDantian(storingqiinthepubicregion)
气敛StoringQi(spirit;air)
牵一发而动全身aslightmoveinonepartmayaffectthewholesituation
乾坤Qiankun(heavenandearth,theuniverse)
强身健体bodybuildingandphysicalfitness
窍aperture
轻灵agile
轻与沉lightnessandheaviness
全国武术锦标赛ChampionshipofNationalMartialArts
拳法boxingmethod
拳理boxingtheory
拳式movement
拳姿boxingposture
人不犯我、我不犯人、人若犯我、我必犯人Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked;ifweareattacked,wewillcertainlycounterattack.
柔与刚softnessandhardness
儒雅端庄refinedanddignified
散手SanShou(freesparring)
上下相随theharmonybetweentheupperandlowerbody
舍己从人givingupone’sowntoacceptthewidely-acceptedone
身心双修physicalandspiritualcultivation
神Shen(concentrationofthemind)
神聚concentratingtheattention
神明sprirtualillumination
十大文化脉系tenmajorregionalcultures
十三势Thirteen(13)Postures
收敛入骨storinginthebody
疏通经络activatingchannels
四两拨千斤defeatingthestrongwithlittleeffort
松静自然beingnatural,relaxedandquiet
松柔缓慢softandslow
松腰圆裆relaxingthewaistandseparatingthethighs
宋明理学Neo-Confucianism
太极拳Taijiquan;TaiJiQuan;TaiChi;Taijiboxing;Shadowboxing
太极拳圣地HometownofTaijiquan
太极拳小架子thesmallframeofTaijiquan
太极图TaijiDiagram
陶冶情操moldingcharacter
套路routine
体育运动学sportsandkinematics
天地与我并生,万物与我为一。
Thenatureliveswithmeinsymbiosis,andeverythingiswithmeasawhole.
天人合一TianRenHeYi(harmonybetweenManandNature)
听劲judgingtheopponent’sforce
推手TuiShou(pushinghands)
唯物辩证DialecticalMaterialism
尾闾WeiLv(acupoint;tailbone)
未老先防anti-agingpreventionbeforegrowingold
温文尔雅gentleandelegant
文化内涵culturalconnotations
文静自然quietandnatural
文拳Wenquan(BoxingofThoughts)
文武兼修adeptwithpenandsword
文追鸿儒,痴迷拳术versedinpolitelettersandobsessedwithmartialarts
无过不及,不偏不倚noexcess,nodeficiency
无为而为;无为而治actionlessgovernancedoingnothingthatgoesagainstnature
五阴并五阳halfYinandhalfYang
五趾抓地feetgraspingtheground
武术martialarts;wushu
物极必反ExtremesMeet
吸、蓄、屈、退、落、俯、来、入、收、化、引、柔、静、虚、合、降、下、右breathingin,storing,bending,retreating,dropping,leaning,coming,entering,holding,dispersing,guiding,softness,quietness,emptiness,closing,falling,descending,turningright
先天气Xiantianqi(congenitalair)
行云流水flowingcloudsandrunningwater
形神共养cultivatingboththemindandthebody
形神皆备spiritandappearancelikeness
修身养性self-cultivation
虚领顶劲erectingtheheadandrelaxingtheneck;erectingtheheadandnecknaturally
虚其心,实其腹emptyingone’smindandfillingone’sstomach
虚实XuShi;voidnessandsolidness;emptinessandsolidness
旋踝转腿rotatingtheanklesandlegs
旋腕转膀rotatingthewristsandshoulders
旋腰转脊rotatingthewaistandback
穴acupoints
延年益寿keepinglongerlongevity;longevityprolonging
养生术scienceofhealthpreserving
一静一动stillnessandmotion
一开一合openingandclosing
一招不慎全盘皆输onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame
以静制动copingwithallmotionsbyremainingmotionless
以柔克刚overcominghardnesswithsoftness
以弱胜强conqueringstrengthwithweakness
以退为进retreatinginordertoadvance
以武载道incorporatingculturalelementsintomartialarts
以小力胜大力defeatingthestrongwithlittleeffort;conqueringstrengthwithweakness
以意导动conductingmovementswithYi
意Yi(mind)
阴阳YinandYang;Yin-Yang;Yin/Yang
阴阳互根YinandYangrootingineachother
阴阳相济YinandYangassistingeachother;YinandYangexisting;YinandYang existingtogether
阴阳学说Yin-YangTheory
用法之意Yiofdirections
用意usingYi
元气Yuanqi(vitality)
原始道家theoriginalTaoism
原始儒家theoriginalConfucianism
圆活饱满softnessandfullness
圆与方circleandsquare
沾连粘随ZhanLianNianSui(touching,sticking,adheringandfollowing)
哲拳Zhequan(BoxingofPhilosophy)
正气Zhengqi(pureair)
致虚极,守静笃findingrestandpeace,andfeelingease
中国传统医学TCM;traditionalChinesemedicine
中国佛学ChineseBuddhism
中国古典哲学Chineseclassicalphilosophy
中气Zhongqi(airininternalorgans)
中正和谐HarmonyandPerfection
中正之说NotionofZhongandZheng(HarmonyandPerfection)
着熟beskilled
姿势posture
自强不息endlessandtireless;constantlystrivetobestronger;makeunceasingeffortstoimproveoneself
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 太极拳 英文 基本 术语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)