人教课标版高中英语必修三 Unit2 Language Points 教案新版.docx
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人教课标版高中英语必修三 Unit2 Language Points 教案新版.docx
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人教课标版高中英语必修三Unit2LanguagePoints教案新版
Unit2LanguagePoints教学设计
第四课时LanguagePoints(词汇拓展与语言现象讲解)
1.TeachingObjectives
a.Furtherunderstandingofkeywords&expressionsanddifficultsentences:
keywordsandexpressions:
balance,curiosity,lie,limit,benefit,getawaywith,indebt,cutdown,beforelong
difficultsentences:
WangPengsatinhisrestaurantfeelingfrustrated.
“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
b.Revisionofothernewwordsandexpressions
2.TeachingProcedures:
原文呈现+导学案
StepIFindingoutthekeywords
1.Basicunderstanding—askstudentstoreadagainthepassagequickly,findoutwherethefollowingwordsappearedinthetextbookandtelltheirmeanings.
balance,curiosity,lie,limit,benefit,getawaywith,indebt,cutdown,beforelong
①Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
(Page9)
②CuriositydroveWangPenginside.(page10,line16)
③HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.(page10,line27)
④Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(page14,line3)
⑤…,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(page14,line9)
⑥Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.(page15,line15)
⑦TheirbalanceddietbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(page15,line16)
2.Furtherunderstanding:
basicallyusing3steps
①findoutthemeaningsofthetargetedwordsindifferentcontextbytranslatingtheexamplesentencesintoChinese.
②addsomemoreinformationtoenlargestudent’sknowledgeofthetargetedvocabulary.
③providesomeexercisesforstudentstochecktheirunderstanding.
1.balancen.天平;平衡;结余,余额;
v.平衡;权衡
(1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
①Canyoubalanceyourselfontheskateboard?
②Ifyouearn$100andspend$60,yourbalanceis$40.
③Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryagainstthedisadvantages.
Suggestedanswers:
①你能在滑板上保持平衡吗?
②如果你挣100美元,花60美元,那么你就会结余40美元。
③你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
(2)FillintheblankswiththehelpouttheirChinesetranslations
①Thetwotruckshadwheelsoutofbalanceondelivery.
这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。
(3)Multiplechoice
Ineducationthereshouldbeagood________amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
A.distributionB.balanceC.combinationD.assignment(B)
2.lievi.&n.说谎;谎话,谎言(lied,lied,lying)
vi.躺,卧;处于(某一位置),在于……(lay,lain,lying)
(1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
①Itwillbeagainstmyprincipletolietoyouaboutthis.
②Hetriedtocoverhismistakeswithalie,butfailed.
③Shefeltsickandgotoliedowninhercabin.
④Westofthelakeliesthefamouscity.
⑤I’dratherusemymoneythanleaveitlyinginthebank.
Suggestedanswers:
①在这件事上对你说谎是违背我的原则的。
②他尝试用一个谎言掩盖自己的错误,但是没有得逞。
③她感到有些恶心,就回她的舱房去躺下休息了。
④那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。
⑤我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。
(2)Comparison—seewhetherstudentsareabletotellthedifferencesbetween“lie”and“lay”
单词
词性和含义
过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式
lie
vi&n.撒谎;谎言
lied,lied,lying
lie
vi.坐落于…;躺下
lay,lain,lying
lay
vt.放置;下蛋
laid,laid,laying
Thenchecktheirunderstanding:
Therewasanoilpainting________inthecorner.It________thereforseveraldays.
A.laying;hadlaidB.lain;hadlaid
C.lying;hadlainD.laid;hadbeenlain(C)
3.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.对…好奇becuriousaboutsth.
(1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
①Childrenarenaturallyverycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.
②Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.
③Outofcuriosity,hewenttothelibraryforfurtherinformationaboutthespider.
Suggestedanswers:
①小孩子对他们周围的世界天生地感到好奇。
②我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。
③出于好奇,他去图书馆找寻更多的关于这种蜘蛛的信息。
4.benefitvt.有利,有益n.好处;利益;优势
(1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
①Theprojectwillbringgreatbenefittothelocalpeople.
②Yourbodywillbenefitalotfromregularexercise.
③Extensivereadingisverybeneficialtoallteenagerstudents.
④ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.
⑤Ihavetypedoutsomeofthenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsent.
Suggestedanswers:
①这项工程会给当地人带来巨大的利益。
②你的身体将从日常的锻炼中获益匪浅。
③广泛的阅读对青少年学生有很大的益处。
④据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
⑤我帮缺席的那些人打印了一些笔记。
(2)Comparison—comparethedifferencesamongthefollowingwords:
benefit,interest&profit
benefit
为普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
它的复数形式benefits意为“救济金”。
eg.Theinsurancecompanywillpayextracashbenefitsfortheaccidents.
interest
作“利益”讲时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。
interest作不可数名词时,意为“利息”。
eg.Itisinthepublicintereststhatthesefactsaremadeknown.
Themoneywasrepaidwithinterest.
profit
着重指收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润。
eg.Thecompanymadealotofprofitfromtheirnewproductlastyear.
(3)Practice—multiplechoice
Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.
A.benefitB.benefitfromC.beneficialD.benefitto(A)
5.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limitedadj.有限的
(1)TranslatethefollowingexamplesintoChinese:
①Theteachersetatimelimitfortheirhomework.
②Thefatherhasdecidedtolimittheoverspendingbyhisson.
Suggestedanswers:
①老师为他们的作业设定了时限。
②父亲决定限制他儿子的过度花销。
(2)FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.
One’senergyislimited.(一个人的精力是有限的)
Thereisnolimitto(没有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.
6.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
(1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.
②Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
Suggestedanswers:
①考试作弊必予追究。
②我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)Canyouthinkofanyother“getphrases”andtheirmeanings?
getacross(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
getaway(from)(从)……脱离,逃脱……
getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事
getintothehabitof...染上……的习惯
geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好;
getthrough完成;花光(时间、金钱等);通过;接通电话
(3)Makeasentencewitheachoftheabovephrases.
Suggestedanswers:
①Inordertogettheideaacross,thespeakerexplaineditagainandagain.
②Noonecangetawayfrombeingpunishedoncehebreakthelaw.
③Whenmotherfinishwashingtheclothes,shewentdowntocookingdinner.
④It’sveryimportantthatteenagersshouldnotgetintothehabitofsmoking.
⑤Thenewcomersoongotwellwithalmosteverystudentintheclass.
⑥Hetriedthesamenumbermanytimesbutstillcouldn’tgetthrough.
7.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前,早在…之前
(1)Canyoumaketwosentenceswiththesetwophrases?
Possibleanswers:
①Beforelong,themanbegantorecoverfromtheaccident.
②ChinesepeoplebegantouseblackpowderlongbeforeEuropeansdid.
(2)Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?
①Itwasn’tlongbeforehecoulddrivethetruckonhisown.
②Itwillbethreeyearsbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool.
Suggestedanswers:
①没过多久他就可以自己单独驾驶卡车了。
②还要过三年他们就从高中毕业了。
8.cutdown削减;删节;砍伐
(1)TranslatethefollowingexamplesintoChinese:
①Onecanloseweightbycuttingdowntheamountofsugarhetakesinandexerciseatthesametime.
Suggestedanswer:
①一个人可以通过减少糖的摄入量和运动来减肥。
(2)Fillintheblankswithproper“cutphrases”.
①Herlittlefingerwascutoff(切掉)inanaccidentatthefactory.
②Shecuttheadvertisementout(剪掉)ofthenewspaper.
③Hecutthrough(穿过)theparkandreachedthereintime.
④Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’mcuttingdown(减少).
⑤I’msorrytocutin(插话)onyourconversation.
⑥Younearlycausedacrashbycuttingin(插队)(onme)likethat.
Suggestedanswers:
①cutoff②cut;out③cutthrough④cuttingdown⑤cutin⑥cuttingin
《导学案》使用指南:
本部分可结合《导学案》第四课时,第二部分,“课中互动”来进行拓展和巩固
StepⅡFindingoutdifficultsentencepatterns.
1.Basicunderstanding—askstudentstoreadagainthepassagequickly,findoutwherethefollowingwordsappearedinthetextbookandtelltheirmeanings.
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
3.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
Suggestedanswers:
1.“一切都再好不过了”,他想着。
2.他可不能轻易放过让雍慧这样去欺骗大家。
3.突然间他看到他的朋友李昌急匆匆的经过。
2.Furtherunderstanding:
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
“一切都再好不过了”,他想着。
(1)Lookattheconversationbelow,andguessthemeaning.
—Didyousleepwelllastnight?
—Neverbetter,likearock.
Suggestedtranslation:
—你昨夜睡得好吗?
—从没这么好过,睡得很沉。
(2)Analysisofthepattern
结构分析
句中形容词(或副词)的比较级better与否定词nothing连用,表达最高级的含义。
常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等,表示最高级的含义。
(3)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese
①Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantravelling.
②Ican’tthinkofabetteridea.
Suggestedanswers:
①我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
②我想不出一个更好的方法。
10.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
(1)Analysisofthepattern
结构分析
havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某事一直做某事,表示一个持续的动作。
用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。
(2)TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
①Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours.Ican’tbearitanymore!
②It’srudeofyoutospeaktofatherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtofatherlikethatinfuture.
Suggestedanswers:
①他让我等了两个小时,我再也无法忍受了!
②你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁,今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。
(3)Comparison:
have+-ed分词、-ing分词和动词不定式的差别
won’thavesb./sth.doingsth.
不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物
havesb./sth.dosth.
使某人或某物做某事为不带to的动词不定式)
havesb./sth.donesth.
请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做);(主语)遭受了不好的事情
(4)Fillintheblanks.
①Tomydespair,thedoctorhavemewaiting(have;wait)intheroomforthewholeafternoon.
②Ihavemywatchrepaired(have;repair)becauseitdidn’twork.
③Ican’thavehimmaking(have;make)noiseallthetime.
④YesterdayMumhadTimtidy(have;tidy)hisroomsinceitwasinamess.
⑤Thewomanhadherhandbagrobbed(have;rob)yesterday.
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