最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx

《最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx（150页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

含期中期末试题，共12套

Unit1　　过关测试

限时：

60分钟　满分：

100分

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）

1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?

—OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.tohelp；toD.tohelp；with

4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!

Canyouseeacat________underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.

A.him…his…himself

B.her…her…itself

C.her…his…myself

D.him…her…herself

10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.

—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.putitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13.—________

—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.

A.Howareyou?

B.What'sthematter?

C.What'reyoudoing?

D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）

Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?

MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve（解决）them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共10分）

Haveyoueverbeenill?

Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?

Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust（灰尘）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature（体温）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germscanmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）

DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?

JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.

（A）尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。

Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改变）inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney（旅程）tookhim178days.

（B）NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱）,buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog（博客）.

Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________

32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：

________________________________________________________

简要回答下列问题。

34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?

________________________________________________________

35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?

________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用（每小题1分,共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。

36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.

37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.

38.Allthe________（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.

39.She________（打）himontheheadwithabook.

40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________（护士）.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________（important）ofdoinghousework.

42.Judymadea________（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.

43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?

—Twoold________（knife）.

44.The________（die）ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.

45.Thegirlis________（cough）allthetimethesedays.

六、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）

（Doraisseeingadoctor.）

Doctor:

What'syourtrouble?

Dora:

________46AndIcoughbadly.

Doctor:

________47

Dora:

Yes,38.6℃.

Doctor:

Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'vegottheflu.

Dora:

________48

Doctor:

Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Dora:

________50

Doctor:

Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.

Dora:

Thanksalot,Doctor.

A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?

C.Icutmyfinger.

D.Ihaveaheadache.

E.I'vegotit.

F.Youhaveastomachache.

G.WhatshouldIdo?

七、书面表达（30分）

假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。

他说他总是感觉很疲惫,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。

请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。

要求:

80词左右。

作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangPeng

►Unit1过关测试

一、1.C

2.A　点拨：

用短语辨析法解题。

toomuch意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；toomany意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。

题干表示“说话太多”用talktoomuch。

3.D　点拨：

用固定搭配法解题。

agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。

4.A　点拨：

用短语辨析法解题。

考查动词短语辨析。

cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；脱掉；putoff延期，推迟。

由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。

5.A　6.A

7.C　点拨：

考查动词mind的用法。

mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

8.C　点拨：

考查非谓语动词。

由“Look!

”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。

see...dosth.意为“看见……做了某事”；see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

9.A　10.A　11.C12.A

13.B　点拨：

情景交际法。

答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。

”是对What'sthematter？

的回答。

14.D　15.A

二、16.B　点拨：

考查连词辨析。

when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句