高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版必修
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5feettallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthepetition.
Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.
Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”
Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian(九十多岁的)superheroes?
ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.
WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(饮食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmidlifealsoworks.Dr.Holland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says,“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50—60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”
21.OlgaKotelkowaswellknownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause.
A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere
B.shepetedinseveralevents
C.shesetanewworldrecord
D.shewonagoldthere
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,她作为岁数最大女运动员而闻名。
故选A。
22.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane?
A.Shewashardworking.
B.ShewasoncenamedJane.
C.Shewasveryactive.
D.Shewasverymon.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.”可知,她认为自己是个普通的人。
故选D。
23.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat.
A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers
B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold
C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife
D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”可知,她认为积极的人生态度在生活中起着重要作用。
故选C。
24.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.howlongwelivedoesn’tpletelydependongenes
B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes
C.it’shardforthemiddleagedtomakefriends
D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(饮食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmidlifealsoworks.”可知,人的寿命除了基因因素之外,饮食、有规律地锻炼、友谊也起着重要作用。
故选A。
B
Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.
1.DriverWanted
(1)Cleandrivinglicense(执照).
(2)Mustbeofsmartappearance.
(3)Agedover25.
Applyto(申请):
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston
2.AirHostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightWanted
(1)Applicants(申请者)mustbebetween20and33yearsold.
(2)Height1.6mto1.75m.
(3)EducationtoGCSEstandard.
(4)Twolanguages.
(5)Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
3.TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet
25.WhatpreventJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?
A.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
B.Fondofbeerandwine.
C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一则招聘广告DriverWanted招聘驾驶员中的“无违规纪录驾驶证”,可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。
故选A。
26.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.
C.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.
D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
题干中的“aged22”使他不能应聘第一份工作;Ben是男性,使他不能应聘第二份工作;根据TeachersNeeded中的“Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.”可知,他可应聘第三份工作。
故选D。
27.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust.
A.beover25yearsold
B.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
C.speak
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