最新上海中考一模完型填空汇编.docx
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最新上海中考一模完型填空汇编.docx
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最新上海中考一模完型填空汇编
最新2020一模完型填空汇编
1.2019-2020宝山区
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Wouldyouliketobecomfortabletalkingtootherpeople?
Holdingconversationsmayhelp.
Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.(75),everyonetalkstootherpeoplefrequently(频繁地).Buttalkingtonewpeoplemakesmanypeoplenervous.
Herearesomewaystomakeconversationsmorefunandlessawkward(尴尬的).
Bodylanguage
Asstrangeasitmayseem,much(76)happenswithoutanywords.
Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standupstraightandlookthemintheeye.Thisshowsthatyou’reconfident.Andifyou’renervous,actinglikeyou’reconfidentcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson.Leanforwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.
Backandforth
Agoodconversationisnota(77),whichmeansthatbothpeopleneedtoparticipate.Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,pausetogivetheotherpersontimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.
Questionscanalsohelpifyou’restruggling(挣扎)tothinkofsomethingtosay.Ifyouasktheotherpersona
question,they’lltalkforawhile.Maybethey’llsaysomethingrelatewithandcanreply.to.Peoplearegenerally(78)tofindotherswithsimilarinterests.
Whenyouaskquestions,trytocomeupwithopen-endedones.Thatmeansquestionswheretheanswerismorethanjust“yes”or“no.”Open-endedquestionsinEnglishtendtostartwithwho,what,when,whereandwhy.
Don’tfear(79).
Don’tpaniciftheconversationhasquietmoments.Everyconversationhassome.Thinkofthemasopportunitiestochangethesubjecttosomethingyou’reinterestedin.Youcouldalsocommenton(评论)somethingyou’vedonerecently.Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestionabouttheotherperson.
Soifyou’reshy,bebrave,askaquestion,andstartaconversation.Aswithanyskill,youwill(80)onholdingconversationswithtime.
75.A.AboveallB.InbriefC.AfterallD.Eventhough
76.A.emotionB.communicationsC.informationD.situation
77.A.dialogueB.gameC.discussionD.speech
78.A.difficultB.faithfulC.excitedD.honest
79.A.conclusionsB.questionsC.conversationsD.silence
【答案】75-80CBDCDB
【分析】
75.本题考察上下文逻辑,组织对话可能不像是一种技能,毕竟和其他人频繁讨论,和陌生人讨论会让一些人感到紧张
76.本题考察名词的意思,由上文的肢体语言及不需要话语就可以传递的是信息
77.一场好的会话不是演讲,由后文需要谈话双方都参与其中,可知答案选D
78.人们通常对有相同兴趣的人感到兴奋,故选C
79.由后文的Don’tpaniciftheconversationhasquietmoments.可知,是silence
80.运用这些技巧,你就会改善对话的水平
2.2019-2020奉贤区
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(5分)
Howwillwegetaroundcitiesinthefuture?
Whatwillpublictransportationsystemslooklikein2045?
Someexpertshavethoughtaboutthis.
Hereare(75)ofthepossibilitiestheyhavepictured.
Sharedshuttles共享班车
Rightnow,wehavebicyclesthatwecansharewitheachother.This(76)willfinallyextendto(扩展到)vehiclesina"sharedshuttle"city,minibuses,Uber-styletaxisandelectricbikesorhoverboards(悬浮滑板)willbesharedbyall.Youcansimply(77)themandpayforthemonline.Atthesametime,newenvironmentalruleswillmeanthathavingacarmightbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Carsmightonlybeusedincitysuburbs.
Connectedcorridors连通走廊
Itwillbemoreconvenienttochangebetweendifferentvehiclesandstationsthanktoconnectedcorridor.(78),peoplemightwalk,bike,ortakeaminibustoastationthenboardatraintogetacrosstown,andfinallytakeasharedtaxitotheirdestination(目的地).Peoplewillbeguidedby"travelambassador"appsontheirsmartphones.
Driverlesspods无人驾驶
Inthefuture,driverlesspodswillmaketravel(79).Theywillofferpoint-to-pointjourney.Passengerscanpayless(80)theyagreetosharetheirpodswithothers.ThepodswouldalsobefullyconnectedtotheInternet,allowingthemtofollowdifferentroutes(路线)basedondifferentpassengers'needs.
75.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
76.A.practiceB.progressC.problemD.process
77.A.keenB.borrowC.bookD.order
78.A.ForexampleB.What'smoreC.InadditionD.Moreimportantly
79.A.harderB.easierC.slowerD.farther
80.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if
【答案】75-80CACABD
【分析】
75.考查数词。
下面举例说明了Sharedshuttles共享班车,Connectedcorridors连通走廊,Driverlesspods无人驾驶三种未来公共交通的可能性,所以选择C。
76.考查名词。
A.练习;B.进步;C.问题;D.过程;加工处理。
根据句意共享单车这项_____,应该是实践,会扩展到汽车,所以选择A。
77.考查动词。
A.热衷于;B.借;C.预定;D.订购;点单;命令。
根据句意共享单车、共享汽车以及其他的交通工具都可以在网络上预定,所以选C。
78.考查词组。
A.例如;B.此外;C.此外;D.更重要的是。
由于连通走廊,人们在换乘交通和车站之间更便利,人们通过各种交通方式穿过城镇,是具体举例说明,所以选A。
79.考查形容词比较级。
A.更困难;更努力;B.更简单;C.更慢;D.更远。
根据句意无人驾驶会使未来的交通更加的容易,只有B合适,所以选B。
.80.考查连词。
A.虽然;B.因为;C.除非;D.如果。
根据句意如果他们同意将他们的无人驾驶分享给其他人,他们会付更少的钱,所以选D。
3.2019-2020虹口区
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Whenisthebesttimeto...
Drinkcoffee
Arecentstudyshowstakingaverysmallamountofcoffeeeachtimeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Drunklater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockand(75)____sleep.Youmaytrynotdrinkingthecoffeeforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.
Eat
It’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,againstacommonAmericanday.Achemicalinyourbodycalledinsulinreachesthehighestpointinthefirsthalfoftheday,thenslowly(76)____.Soyourbloodsugarislesspossibletoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.
Sleep
Around8or9p.m.,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowbodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?
Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesspossibletodietoosoon.Eighthoursseemstobe(77)____.
Exercise
Somepeoplebelieveinearly-morningrunning.Butmuscletone(肌肉张力)ishighestaround5p.m..(78)____professionalsgetanincrease:
WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreofteninmatchesafter8p.m.ontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodieswerereadytoplay.
Be(79)____
Researchsuggeststhedevelopmentoflanguagestartswithlate-nighttalks.Sosavetheshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight,andmanydifferentideasmaycomeup.
Domath
Scientiststhinkwereachtheclosestattentionbetween10a.m.and2p.m.,withahighestpointaroundnoon.Forthefirstnewhoursafterwewake,ourbrainshavea(an)(80)____tousesomemoreenergy.
75.A.predictB.preventC.provideD.produce
76.A.appearsB.improvesC.dropsD.returns
77.A.perfectB.limitedC.boringD.serious
78.A.StillB.JustC.YetD.Even
79.A.creativeB.confidentC.generousD.responsible
80.A.attitudeB.chanceC.resourceD.order
【答案】75-80BCADAB
【解析】
75.根据前文说只要和一点点咖啡就可以有最好的效果,原句Drunklater..itcanresetyourbody'sclockand75sleep.晚一点喝咖啡,它可以重置你身体的时间,(预防)睡眠”。
选项意思:
A预测,B预防,C提供,D生产,故选B项。
76.根据原文"Achemicalinyourbodycalledinsulinreachesthehighestpointinthefirsthalfoftheday,thenslowly76你身体中的化学物质胰岛素达到最大值,然后就慢慢…。
达到最高,之后只能降低。
选项意思:
A项出现,B项提高,C项降低,D项回归,所以选C
77.根据前文"Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?
StudiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesspossibletocietoosoonEighthoursseemstobe_77但是多久的睡眠是理想的?
研究显示睡6个半到8小时
的人最不容易猝死。
8小时似乎是…选项意思:
A完美的,B有限的,C无聊的D严重的、严肃的;这里8个小时符合要求,只有A符合题意。
78.要结合上下文的逻辑关系进行判断,根据前文,"Somepeoplebelieveinearly-morningrunning.Butmuscletone(肌肉张力)ishighestaround5p.m后文继续补充说明professionalsgetanincrease:
WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreofteninmatchesafter8pm.ontheEastCoast.前后是递进的关系。
选项的意思A项依旧,B项刚刚,C项还,然而,D项甚至。
这里更符合语境的是“甚至”,故选D项。
79.这里的题目在小标题上,需要看后文进行判断。
研究表明(suggest)语言的发展多开始于夜晚的利聊。
所以保留一些你原本打算写的小故事,到昏暗无眠的深夜再开始,很多不同的想法会出现。
A项有创造力的B项自信的C项慷慨的D项负责的,这里讲写故事,需要各种新想法,是需要有创造力的,故选A。
根据上下句,科学家认为我们在早上十点到下午2点见注意力最集中,中午的时候达到最高点。
在我们刚起床的几个小时里,我们的脑海里有…可以使用更多的能量。
A项意为态度B项意为机会C项意为资源D项意为命令,秩序。
显然,有了足够的休息后,我们的大脑有机会使用更多的能量,故选B
4.2019-2020黄浦区
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共12分)
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemostpopularcolorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich75ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago
probablylookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause76usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.Buttheseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasverydifficulttomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnailsgotyoujustonegram(克)ofpurpledye..…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This77purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferredcolorofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas78fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabeth'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearthecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old79student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstrumentsmixedwiththechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.ThisdiscoveryallowedPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch80thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
75.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
76.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some
77.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.prefect
78.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only
79.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math
80.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker
【答案】ABBDBC
【分析】
75.本题考查主旨,本句出现在文章第一段的最后一句,引领下文。
A.历史,B.风格,C.研究,D.产品。
下文主要讲的是
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