金融专业词汇.docx
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金融专业词汇.docx
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金融专业词汇
专业词汇
汉英部分510
A5
安全网safetynet
按可比口径oncomparablebasis
按轻重缓急toprioritize
暗补implicitsubsidy
暗亏hiddenloss
B18
颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenseto
办理存款业务totakedeposits
保护农民的生产积极性
toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce
备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves
本外币并账
consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation
本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism
奔小康tostrivetoprosper
tostrivetobecomewell-to-do
避税(请见"逃税")taxavoidance
币种搭配不当currencymismatch
币种构成currencycomposition
变相社会集资
disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising
表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(operation)
薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本fixedcost
不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms
不动产realestate
不良贷款(资产)problemloans;
non-performingloans(assets)
C39
财务公司financecompanies
财政赤字fiscaldeficit
财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合
coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
采取循序渐进的方法
inaphasedandsequencedmanner
操作弹性operationalflexibility
操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate
产品构成productcomposition;productmix
产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrialpolicy
长期国债treasurybonds
敞口头寸openposition
炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket
承购包销underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品completesetsofequipment
completeplant(s)
城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks
Municipalunitedbanks
城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
realgrowthinhouseholdincome
持续升温persistentoverheating
重复布点duplicateprojects
重置成本replacementcost
重组计划restructuringplan
筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels
初见成效initialsuccess
出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports
出口退税exporttaxrebate
储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。
)
储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits
储源萎缩
declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings
传导机制transmissionmechanism
从价税advaloremtax
从紧控制tightcontrol
存贷款比例loan/depositratio
存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem
存款货币银行depositmoneybanks
存款准备金requiredreserves
D31
打白条issueIOU
大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)
大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts
大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem
呆账(请见"坏账")badloans
呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款idleloans
贷款沉淀non-performingloans
贷款分类loanclassification
贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling
贷款约束机制
creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库toactasfiscalagent
代理金融机构贷款
makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions
戴帽贷款ear-markedloans
倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition
道德风险moralhazard
地区差别regionaldisparity
第一产业theprimaryindustry
第二产业thesecondaryindustry
第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry
递延资产deferrableassets
订货不足insufficientorders
定期存款timedeposits
定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources
东道国(请见"母国")hostcountry
独立核算independentaccounting
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
E2
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F22
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes
taxassignmentsystem
分业经营
segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting
capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
G39
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment
规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)...behavior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood
国家对个人其他支出
othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals
国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行
whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks
国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)sector
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商
primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
过热迹象signsofoverheating
H19
合理预期rationalexpectation
核心资本corecapital
合资企业joint-ventureenterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好
soundmacroeconomicperformance
宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)
宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)
坏账baddebt
还本付息debtservice
换汇成本unitexportcost
localcurrencycostofexportearnings
汇兑在途fundsinfloat
汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'sbank
汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates
活期存款demanddeposits
汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment
混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership
货币政策态势monetarypolicystance
货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers
J52
基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure
基本经济要素economicfundamentals
基本适度broadlyappropriate
基准利率benchmarkinterestrate
机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions
机会成本opportunitycost
激励机制incentivemechanism
积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory
挤提存款runonbanks
挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)
技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading
技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct
计划单列市
municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus
计划经济plannedeconomy
集体经济thecollectivesector
加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment
加工贸易processingtrade
加快态势acceleratingtrend
加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration
加权价weightedaverageprice
价格放开priceliberalization
价格形成机制pricingmechanism
减亏toreducelosses
简化手续tocutredtape
tosimplify(streamline)procedures
交投活跃brisktrading
缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves
结构扭曲structuraldistortion
结构失调structuralimbalance
结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance
结构优化structuralimprovement(optimization)
结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange
金融脆弱financialfragility
金融动荡financialturbulence
金融风波financialdisturbance
金融恐慌financialpanic
金融危机financialcrisis
金融压抑financialrepression
金融衍生物financialderivatives
金融诈骗financialfraud
紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy
紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies
经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility
经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)
经济体制改革economicreform
经济增长方式的转变
changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains)
经济增长减速economicslowdown
moderationineconomicgrowth
经济制裁economicsanction
经营自主权autonomyinmanagement
景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity
境外投资overseasinvestment
竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition
局部性金融风波
localized(isolated)financialdisturbance
K10
开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness
可维持(可持续)经济增长
sustainableeconomicgrowth
可变成本variablecost
可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency
控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance
扣除物价因素inrealterms;oninflation-adjustedbasis
库存产品inventory
跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking
跨年度采购cross-yearprocurement
会计准则accountingstandard
L21
来料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport
离岸银行业务off-shorebanking(business)
理顺外贸体制torationalizeforeigntraderegime
利率杠杆的调节作用
theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation
利润驱动profit-driven
利息回收率interestcollectionratio
联行清算inter-banksettlement
连锁企业franchise(businesses);chainbusinesses
良性循环virtuouscycle
两极分化growingincomedisparity
polarizationinincomedistribution
零售物价指数retailpriceindex(RPI)
流动性比例liquidityratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets
流动资金贷款workingcapitalloans
流通体制distributionsystem
流通网络distributionnetwork
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hirepurchase
垄断行业monopolizedindustry(sector)
乱集资irregular(illegal)fundraising
乱收费irregular(illegal)charges
乱摊派unjustified(arbitrary)levies
M10
买方市场buyer'smarket
卖方市场seller'smarket
卖出回购证券matchedsaleofrepo
贸易差额tradebalance
民间信用non-institutionalizedcredit
免二减三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears
明补explicitsubsidy
明亏explicitloss
名牌产品brandproducts
母国(请见"东道国")homecountry
N8
内部控制internalcontrol
内部审计internalaudit
内地与香港themainlandandHongKong
内债domesticdebt
扭亏为盈
toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone
扭曲金融分配
distortedallocationoffinancialresources
农副产品采购支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement
农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)
P11
泡沫效应bubbleeffect
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
培育新的经济增长点
totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
平衡发展balanceddevelopment
瓶颈制约bottleneck(constraints)
平稳回升steadyrecovery
铺底流动资金initial(start-up)workingcapital
普遍回升broad-basedrecovery
配套改革concomitant(supporting)
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