高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit 3配答案.docx
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高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit 3配答案.docx
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高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit3配答案
2017高考英语人教版复习题:
必修1Unit3(配答案)
必修一 Unit3
【高考模拟展示】
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014·山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】
WhenIwasgrowingupinthesuburbsofNewYork,ourfirstlocalEarthDaywasorganizedaroundadrivetoatownfieldwherefamilieswereurgedtodumpitemsfromtheirbasementsforrecyclingratherthantossingtheminthetrash.Itwasaneyeopeningconceptforakidin1970.
Butasanenvironmentalreporter,Ihavecometodread(非常害怕)thelargeamountofdealsandpromotionsthatarriveviaemailorinmyofficeorhomemailboxonEarthDay.LikeValentine’sDay,EarthDayhasbecomeahugemarketingopportunity—aparadoxical(矛盾的)waytopromoteconsumptionandsellstuff.
Infact,EarthDayissuchagoodsaleshookthatsomeshops,likeTarget,haveexpandedEarthDayintoEarthMonth.
Thereisn’ttimetogiveyouafullrundownoftheEarthDayshoppingopportunitiesIwasalertedtothispastweek.Theyincludeddealsonbuyingbottledwaterandearthfriendlydiaperwipes.
Myawardforthesilliestpromotion:
aplantogift25ofthemostenvironmentallyconsciousstarsunique,usefulandfabulous“green”productsandservices,includingskincareproducts,catlitter,cheesecakeandartwork.Myguessismostofthestuffwillendupincelebrities’garbage.
Isbuyingandsellingagoodwaytocelebrateandprotecttheenvironment?
IwouldarguethatEarthDaymightbeanoccasiontoconsidergivinguppurchasesorhabitsthatareenvironmentallyquestionableorthatwecouldhappilydowithout.Howaboutnotbuyingbottledwater,butrefillingawaterbottle?
Howaboutnotbuyingfoods—even“organic”foods—thatarepackedinnonrecyclableplastic?
Don’tgetmewrong.BridgestoneiscelebratingEarthDaybypromisingtorepurposeaspenttireforeverytirethatitsells.Verizonwillplantatreeforeachcellphoneyoutradein.Somecoffeestoreswillevenrefillreusablemugsatnocharge.Targetisgivingoutfreereusablecarrierbagswithoutrequiringapurchase.
Butfewretailersaretakingthenextstep—chargingafeeatthecashregisterfordisposableplasticbags,acommonpracticeinEurope—tomotivatecustomerstousethosenewreusablecarriers.
EarthDayistransient(短暂的).IfyouonlyshowedloveonValentine’sDay,wouldthatreallymeananythingatall?
1.Theauthor’sfirstlocalEarthDaywascelebratedby________.
A.drivingtoatownfieldforfun
B.dumpingunuseditemsforrecycling
C.lookingforgoodideasforreuse
D.clearingitemsfromtheirbasement
2.WhydosomeshopsexpandEarthDayintoEarthMonth?
A.Becausetoomanyactivitiesareorganizedfortheday.
B.Becausetheyintendtomakemoresalesstrategies.
C.Becausetheywanttohavemoresellingopportunities.
D.Becausetheyhavetodealwithtoomuchwaste.
3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedealsandpromotionsonEarthDay?
A.Objective. B.Optimistic.
C.Supportive. D.Critical.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,it’senvironmentallyfriendlyto________.
A.buypackedorganicfoods
B.offerstarsgreenproducts
C.refillwaterbottles
D.askfordisposableplasticbags
5.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatBridgestoneandVerizon________.
A.arelikelytomisunderstandtheauthor
B.haveagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay
C.aredevotedtomakingmoneyonEarthDay
D.makewrongpromotionplansonEarthDay
语篇解读 本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。
1.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ourfirstlocalEarthDaywasorganizedaroundadrivetoatownfieldwherefamilieswereurgedtodumpitemsfromtheirbasementsforrecycling”可知答案。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第三段内容可知,一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查观点态度。
根据第二段中的“Ihavecometodreadthelargeamountofdealsandpromotions”以及第五段中的“Myawardforthesilliestpromotion”可知,作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。
答案:
D
4.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据倒数第四段中的“Howaboutnotbuyingbottledwater,butrefillingawaterbottle?
”可知,C项正确,其他项均与文章不符。
答案:
C
5.解析:
考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段的描述可知,作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。
答案:
B。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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Tollfree:
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文章大意:
本文是广告应用类文章,给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
1.TheJohnsons(aged9-68),adventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheck________formoreinformation.
A.www.minnewankaboattours.com
B.www.rockiesairtours.com
C.www.brewster.ca
D.www.insideoutexperience.com
答案:
D 考查细节理解。
根据RAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURES中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知,这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。
其网址是D项。
2.Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?
A.Outdooractivities.
B.Adventurousactivities.
C.Educationalactivities.
D.Freeactivities.
答案:
A 考查推理判断。
根据文章的整体内容可知,它们的共同点是都是户外运动。
故选A项。
3.Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?
A.Inatourbrochure.
B.Insciencefiction.
C.Inatextbook.
D.InaTVguide.
答案:
A 考查文章出处。
本文是广告应用类文章,给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处,故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子,选A项。
B
(2016高考阅读理解)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Ifamonkeytakesaphotograph,whoownstherightstoit?
Themonkeyortheownerorthecamera?
That’sthequestionbeingdiscussedallovertheInternetaboutthistoothyselfie:
amonkey“took”ofitselfwithphotographerDavidSlater’scamera.
SlatertraveledtoIndonesiain2011togettheperfectimageofablackmonkey.Oneofthemonkeyscametocheckouthiscameraandtookhundredsofphotosofitself.
“Theywerequitenaughty,jumpingallovermyequipment,anditlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthecamerawhenonehitthebutton,”Slatersaid.“Thesoundgothisattentionandhekeptpressingit.Atfirstitscaredtherestofthemawaybuttheysooncameback—itwasamazingtowatch.”
Mostofthephotoswereunclear,butoneofthemwasacuteselfportraitofamonkeyappearingtogrin.
NowtheimagehasbeenuploadedtoWikimediaandSlaterisnotpleased.HehasaskedWikimediatoremovetheimagefromitspagesbecauseheownstherightstoit.ItisincludedinWikimediaCommonsthatisacollectionofover22millionimagesandvideosthatarefreetouseonlineandallowsotherwebsitestouseitfreeofcharge,itisharminghisrighttomakemoneyfrom“his”photo.
ButWikimediasaysthatbecausethemonkeypressedthebuttontotakethephoto,Slaterdoesnotowntherighttothephotoanditisuncopyrightable.
Copyrightlawstatesthatanimalscannotowncopyrights.“Theterm‘authorship’impliesthat,foraworktobecopyrightable,itmustoweitsorigintoahumanbeing.Materialsproducedonlybynature,byplants,orbyanimalsarenotcopyrightable.”
Slaterarguesthattheimagewasnotproducedonlybymonkeybecauseamonkeypressedabutton,buthedidallthesettingup.
“Ifthemonkeytookit,itownsthecopyright,notme;that’sWikimedia’sbasicargument.Whattheydon’trealizeisthatitneedsacourttodecidethat.I’vetoldthemit’snotpublicdomain,they’vegotnorighttosaythatit’spublicdomain.”explainedSlater.
1.Wecaninferthatamonkeytookphotosofitself.
A.forpleasureB.onpurpose
C.byaccidentD.withthehelpofSalter
2.WhatmadeSalterangrywithWikimedia?
A.Itusesimageswithoutpayingmoneyfortheirowners.
B.Itcollectsimagesandvideoswithouthispermission.
C.Itconnectsanimagelibrarytootherwebsites.
D.Itallowspeopletousethemonkey’sselfieforfree.
3.Salterclaimedtherightofthemonkey’sselfiebecause.
A.hecreatedabackgroundforthemonkeytotakephotos
B.hetaughtthemonkeyhowtopressthebuttoncorrectly
C.hepreparedthecameraforthemonkeyinadvance
D.heguidedthemonkeytotakeaphotoofitself
4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.
A.Wikimediaisn’tavailableforeveryone
B.Slatermayseeklawtowinhisrights
C.themonkeyhasrightoftheselfieimage
D.thecopyrightmattersalottopublicdomain
1.C [推理判断题。
根据第四段的“‘...itlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthecamerawhenonehitthebutton,’Slatersaid.‘Thesoundgothisattentionandhekeptpressingit.’”可知,这只猴子是偶然碰到了照相机的快门,然后好奇才不断地摁快门,拍了许多照片。
]
2.D [细节理解题。
结合第六段的“...thatarefreetouseonlineandallowsotherwebsitestouseitfreeofcharge,itisharminghisrighttomakemoneyfrom‘his’phot
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