江苏省无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题7及答案.docx
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江苏省无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题7及答案.docx
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江苏省无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题7及答案
2018年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题(七)
第Ⅰ卷客观题
一.单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Idon'tmake________clearwhenandwheretheparents'meetingwillheheld.
A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it
2.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?
—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?
A.lively
B.live
C.alive
D.living
3.ThecostoflivinginChengduisamongthelowestinChina,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?
—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.
A.hasput
B.put
C.hadput
D.wouldput
5.________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.
A.Neither;nor
B.Either;or
C.Both;and
D.Notonly;butalso
6.—I'mnewinWuxi.
—TakeamapofWuxiwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundWuxi.
A.price
B.cost
C.interest
D.importance
7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idon'tthinkthatanyoneintheclasshas________IQ.
A.ahigh
B.ahigher
C.thehigher
D.thehighest
()8.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.
A.alot
B.anumberof
C.toomuch
D.plentyof
()9.Lookatthesign!
Itsays"Nosmoking!
"You________smokehere.It'sdangerous.
A.mustn't
B.oughtnotto
C.needn't
D.don'thaveto
()10.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.because
()11.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime________8________10thismorning.
A.between;and
B.fromto
C.betweento
D.from;and
()12.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
A.spend
B.take
C.spare
D.give
()13.—Canyouimagine________ifwehaverobotsathomeinthecomingfuture?
—Well,it'shardtosay,probablygreat,ormaybenot.
A.whatwilleverydaylifebelike
B.whateverydaylifewillbelike
C.whatwilleverydaylifelike
D.whateverydaylifewilllike
()14.—Howwasyourinterviewwiththeboss?
________.Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskformyrecommendationletter.
A.Perfect
B.I'mnotsure
C.That'sright
D.Couldn'tbebetter
二.完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes.
Ifthemachinecan't____15____thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安员).
Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher____16____.Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe____17____.Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.High-techsecuritydevices(安全装置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(军事的)bases,computercentersandbanks.Companiesthat____18____themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars.
Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(识别)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes.Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe____19____ofthehouses.Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare____20____bykeysandlocks.Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare____21____.
Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice.TwoAmericancompaniesuse____22____machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars.Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners.Themachineswould____23____theownersaslittleas$270.Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem.Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scar
withoutborrowinghisdad's____24____?
()15.A.matchB.fitC.compareD.share
()16.A.faceB.eyesC.voiceD.fingerprints
()17.A.borrowedB.missedC.stolenD.bought
()18.A.makeB.buyC.haveD.copy
()19.A.makersB.buyersC.sellersD.owners
()20.A.connectedB.collectedC.preventedD.protected
()21.A.safeB.unusualC.helpfulD.useful
()22.A.fingerprintsB.voice-recognitionC.locksD.eye-recognition
()23.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost
()24.A.faceB.voiceC.fingersD.photo
三.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
()25.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?
A.Farmland.
B.Sands.
C.Greenfields.
D.Villages.
()26.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.
A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests
B.whyalotofanimalsdisappear
C.wheretheforestsare
D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts
()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.
B.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.
C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge.
D.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.
B
MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.
1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;
2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;
3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;
4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;
5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);
6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;
7.Allanimalsareequal.
Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend".Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed.
"Now,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo."
Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimals
lookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?
"askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens."Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes."
Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared.
()28.Whendoesthestoryhappen?
A.Inspring.
B.Insummer.
C.Inautumn.
D.Inwinter.
()29.Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?
A.Thehumanbeing.
B.Snowball.
C.Thecows.
D.Napoleon.
()30.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?
a.Animalsmadesevenrules.
b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.
c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.
d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway.
e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.
A.c—b—e—d—a
B.d—a—c—b—e
C.a—b—d—e—c
D.b—e—a—c—d
C
Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假设)inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat.Whydoesthishappen?
Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1993.Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.
However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:
athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight.Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?
Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(评估过高).
"Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher.
()31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
A.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularly
B.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1993
C.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothere
D.Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports
()32.Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________.
A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularly
B.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercise
C.theyexerci
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