福建省质检英语试题及答案.docx
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福建省质检英语试题及答案.docx
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福建省质检英语试题及答案
2017年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅
读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.広18.C.9U5.
答案是C.
1.Whoistheguyoverthere?
A.David'sfriend.
B.Emily'sworkmate.
C.Lyn'scolleague.
2.Whenarethespeakershavingthetalk?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inthestreet.
C.Inthepostoffice.
3.WhenwillthemancomebackfromSydney?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Pickoutamovie.
C.Friday.
C.Talkaboutthenews.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanfinallypay?
A.$20.B.$24.C.$30.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,
每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6-8题。
6.Whenarcthespeakersgoingforadrink?
A.Afterwork.B.Nextweek.
C.Beforelunch.
7.Whatattractsthespeakerstothenewcafe?
A.Goodservice.B.Deliciousfood.C.Niceenvironment.
听第7段材料,回答第&9题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandguest.B.Driverandpassenger.
9.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?
A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
C.Manageranddriver.
C.Bytaxi.
10.Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Anambassador.B.Areporter.
11.Wherewasthepassportlost?
A.Intheshop.B.Onthewayhome.
C.Apoliceman.
C.Athome.
12.Whatwillthewomandointheend?
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatarethespeakersgoingtoBremenfor?
A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Totastelocalfood.C.Tovisitafriend.
14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Wheretheyarenow.B.Whythey'vegotlost.C.Howtheycanfindtherightway.
15.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygoforhelp?
A.Toafarmhouse.B.Toagasstation.C.Toarestaurant.
16.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablycomefrom?
A.England.B.Germany.C.France.
听第10段材料,回答第17至题。
17.Whowillpaylessthan$2foravisittotheSeaLifeCenter?
A.Agrown-up.B.Achild.C.Aschoolgroupmember.
18.Whatmusttheydoifagroupofvisitorsneedaspecialguidedtour?
A.Makeanappointmentonarrival.
B.CalltheSeaLifeCenteraheadoftime.
C.Informtheinformationdeskinadvanee.
19.WhatattractstouristsmostintheSeaLifeCenter?
A.Thefishshow.B.Thefeedingtime.C.Thebigglasstube
20.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aleaderofatourgroup.
B.AguideoftheSeaLifeCenter.
C.Areceptionistattheformationdesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.
AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage
whenshesawhergrandmother"pasnoverthedeathofAdele'grandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.
“Iwantedtofixpeople'hearts,shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.
Adeledidn't;gotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing(治愈)powers.Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,”saidTheTelegraph.“Shewrifehaarpppneiaryiplesecretsofherheart.”
Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe
2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfive
years”makinghernextalbum.Shetoldmagazine."Iwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit's
Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedto
watchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.
Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.“Nobodywantstolistento
someonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,Adeletoldi-Dh“SoIliveaow-keylifeformyfans.”
21.Whatdoesdietextmainlytellus?
A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.
22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?
A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.
C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdeleD.MusbdIWasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.
23.Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?
A.Tolivealow-keylife.B.TowintheGrammyAward.
C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?
A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.
C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.
B
Manymanagersbelievethatoverworkingisanevideneeofdevotionfromtheiremployees'ide.Stillfewothersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkedwork-lifebalanee,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency.
EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrate.becauseeverydayat6:
00pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables(绳索)normallyusedtomoveheavyprops(道具)intheatricalproductions.Ifyouleaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,youofluvte.out
“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeveningandweekenduseasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof-thefloorisactuallyyou,”director
SanderVeenendaalsaid.
Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarryinganenlightened(有启发的)messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide.“Wethinkthatdoingactivities
likethismakesiteasierforpeopletoworkhere,”saysVeenendaal.“Youknowwhenitistimetorela
somethingelsethatinspiresyou.”
Thatsoundsawesome.There'sjustonecatch1nthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobacktowork.
25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?
A.Theyareunwillingtoworklate.
B.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier.
C.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier.
D.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork.
26.WhatHoestheunderlinedword“paraphernalia”inParagraph3referto?
A.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen'sofficedesign?
A.Creative.B.Inconvenient.C.Ordinary.D.Strange.
C
Crimefighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand.Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edgetechniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbylawenforcement.
DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual(个体).However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegradeDNA,limitingitsusefuInessovertime.Protein(蛋白质)inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(变异体)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.
“Ouranalysisprocesscanbeuseduniversallydyedhairandthetestwas100percentaccurate.ThetestwasabletodistinguishEastAsians,CaucasiansandSouthAsians.”
Dr.Beaucheminsaysshehasgotintouchwithlawenforcementagenciesaboutusingthenewtechnology-Sheisalsoplanningtocollectmorehairsamplesandcontinueherresearchwithagoaloffindingwhereexactlyintheworldhairsamplesfrom,tolookformoreracesanddeterminespecificage.
“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearly
daysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thusmethodhanlg3S',aagarwhilewe'vemadealot
ofprogresstowardimprovingit,therearestepstogobeforethisnewtechniqueisabletoreachitsfullpotential.
28.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toanalyzecrimeseenes.B.Todistinguishdifferentraces.
C.ToshowtheusefuInessofDNAtesting.D.Tointroduceanewidentificationmethod.
29.WhichwillbethemostusefulinidentifyingapersonaccordingtoBradHart?
A.Chemicalmaterials.B.Proteininhair.C.DNAvariations.D.Bloodsample.
30.What'stheadvantageoftheproteiasedidentificationoverDNAtesting?
A.Stability.B.Popularity.C.Security.D.Convenience.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?
A.DNAtestingwillsoonreachitsfullpotential.
B.Protein-basedidentificationremainstobeimproved.
C.Protein-basedidentificationhasreplacedDNAtesting.
D.DNAtestingdevelopsasrapidlyasprotein-basedidentification.
D
TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不协调的)relationshipwithclothes.
Theirmainproblemisdialtheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Tinshelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellenee.suchashigh-classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostume,andinnovati革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.
YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding"innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryofuniform.Sure
parrot-hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampireGothsarebein
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