人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1].doc
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人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1].doc
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EnglishNotes
Book1
Unit1
1.doasurvey(调查)surveys
addup合计;加起来addupto总计达;总共有(多少)
addAtoB给B加上Aaddto增添;增加
2.ignoreignorant(adj.)ignorance(n.)beignorantof=beinignorance=ignore
takenonoticeof/paynoattentionto
3.calm:
形容水面平静calm(them/it/....)downquite:
不要吵闹,使环境安静下来
still:
一动不动silent:
沉默
4.havegotto=haveto/mustHaveyougotto...?
haven’gotto;don’thaveto
5.beconcernedabout/for=beworriedaboutbeconcernedwith与...有关;涉及
asfarassbisconcerned=inone’sopinion我认为
6.gothrough=experience
7.setdown=writedownsetup=build
8.aTVseries电视剧
9.beoutdoors(≠indoors)intheopenair
10.spellboundadj.入迷的
11.onpurpose故意dosthonpurposedosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的
bychance/accident偶然
12.inorderto/to/soasto+do(不可位于句首)为了(表目的)inordernottodo
13.atdusk≠atdawn
thunderingadj.雷鸣般的
entirely=completely
14.begoodto;bebadto;be+adj.+to
point分数;pointto指向;pointat指着
15.not...until直到...才until/till直到
getitrepairedgetsthdone让...被做=havesthdone
16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb欺骗某人cheatsb(out)ofsth骗某人某物
cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事
17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事18.makealistof列清单在单上:
onthelist
reasonn.理由,原因
(1)构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...
(2)构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reason
19.feeling感到feelings情感
beafraidtodosth害怕去做...beafraidofdoing害怕某事发生/sb/sth
20.hide:
hide-and-hide捉迷藏
hideaway
(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest
(2)藏hideawaysth;
hidesthaway
21.Itis...(被强调)that...
be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热becrazytodosth做某事是不理智的
22.dowith与...有联系处理=dealwith
区别:
dowith→whatdealwith→how
havesomethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwith
havealottodowith与...有很大关系
havenothingtodowith与...没有关系
23.therewasatime有一段...的时间
therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...
24.takealong随身携带
byoneself独自;靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)
muchtoo+adj.toomuch+不可数名词
26.happento碰巧sbhappentodosth
Ithappens/happened+thatclause
27.dare(用法跟need相似)
(1)情态动词,常用于否定句(darenot)疑问句(dare提前)
(2)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略
(3)Idaresay.我想,我以为=asfarasI'mconcerned
28.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdone
It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...time+主语+haddone
29.Look...through...透过...看...lookthrough浏览
It'snopleasure/usedoing做...没乐趣
30.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)
类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地
backtoback背对背地
stepbystepsidebysideonebyonearminarm
31.suffer:
vt.Suffersth,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,寒冷
vi.
(1)sbsuffer(s)
(2)sufferfrom...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为...所苦
32.recovervt.Recoversth(strength)恢复...recoveroneself清醒过来,恢复将康vi.Sbrecover(fromillnesse/loss)某人(从...中)恢复过来
33.gossipabout
get/betiredofsb/sth/doing
betiredout精疲力尽
Unit2
1.lateradj.晚来的(late的比较级)adv.后来地
latteradj.(位置上后面的)thelatter(one)theformer(one)
2.evenif=eventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:
though,although,but
3.I’dlikesth
4.Thatchildcomeuptome.Comeuptovi.走近
comeup被提出comeupwith想出,发现comeacross偶然遇到cometure实现
5.over+时间overthepassyearsoverclass/work
6.actually=infact=asamatteroffact
7.bebasedon以...为根据baseAonBAbebasedonB被动
base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础”atthebaseof
8.present当前的,现在的(作前置定语)adj.thepresentsituation
present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思atpresent;now;atthistime;atthismoment
9.make(good/full/no....)useof使用
Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.
makeup编写,编造,和解make-up化妆makeupof由...构成
10.thenumberof/anumberof从意义上判断
thenumberof“...的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
anumberof许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数
agreat/large/smallnumberof
11.befluentin
12.suchas&forexample全部列举thatis/namely
forexample:
一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.Thejobwasdone.Thejobwasdifficult.
Thejob(which/thatwas)donewasdifficult.
14.standard
(1)adj.标准的,第一流的standardside
(2)n.标准,水准,规范(可数)
reach/meetstandard符合标准onastandard根据某一标准
15.nosuchthingas...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的suchthat如此...以致
16.expectsbtodosthsbbeexpectedtodosth
expect+that从句认为/预想...expectsb/sth
sbexpecttodosth某人希望做某事
Iexpectso.我想是这样Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.
17.playapart(role)in
(1)参加某运动=takepartinplayanactivepart
(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用
18.recognize
辨认,认出recognizehisvoise
承认,公认recognizesth/sbassth/sb
19.waytodowayofdoing
(in)theway...的方,...的方式
(in)theway+that从句
(in)theway+inwhich从句
(in)theway+从句
mand
(1)命令
(2)vt.commandsb(not)todo
commandthatsb(should)do命令某人(不)做某事
21.request
(1)n.请求
(2)vt.requeststh(fromsb)请求(从某人)得到某物requestsb(not)todosth请求某人(不做)某事requestthatsb(should)do请求...
Unit3
1.transport作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)”transportsb/sthtoswh
2.
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