英语初二升初三衔接.doc
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英语初二升初三衔接.doc
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第一章八年级知识点复习
1. 系动词
表示不完全谓语关系的动词,本身有含义,但是不能单独做谓语,后面必须跟表语一起构成谓语,称为系表结构。
形容词,名词及动词不定式(todo)都可以做表语。
系动词有三类:
A.be动词:
amisarewaswere
B.表示感官类的动词:
looksmellsoundfeeltaste
C.表示变化类的词:
go(变得…)getbecomegrowturnkeepstay
e.g.Ifeelterrible.
Thefoodwentbad.
Theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
Theleavesturngreen.
2. 使役动词make/let的用法
make的常用句型:
a.make+宾语+n:
使…成为…
Theymadehimcaptain.
b.make+宾语+adj.:
使…处于某种状态:
Eatingtoomuchmadehimill.
c.make+宾语+v:
使人做某事:
Doingexercisemakesuskeepfit.
Let的常用句型:
a.let+宾语+v:
让某人做某事:
Hedoesn’tletherdrinkwine.
b.let+宾语+adv:
Lethimout.
c.let+宾语+conj:
Wholethimintotheroom?
3. 动词不定式:
to+动词原形(to有时可省)
l不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.
E.g.Momtoldmenottosmoke.
l不定式可以和疑问词what,how,where,which,when,who连用。
(why不用)
e.g.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?
Ican’tdecidewhichtobuy?
在复合句与简单句之间的转换,也可用这种句型:
e.g.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonexttime.=Idon’tknowwhattodonexttime.
l不定式在句子中除了谓语之外,可充当任何句子成分。
e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.(做主语)
Hisjobistosavepeopleindanger.(作表语)
Iwanttotakepartinthemeeting.(作宾语)
lIt做形式主语的句型
A.It+adj+forsb.+todosth
B.It+adj.+that从句
C.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
e.g.Itisnecessaryforustoeathealthily.
Itisnecessarythatweshouldeathealthily.
Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyworkyesterday.
lIt做宾语和形式宾语
u可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:
要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree),期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn),宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know),希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。
如:
1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.
2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.
u动词feel,find,make,think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。
如:
Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
”“I’dlike myparents.”
A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting
2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided athome.
A.stay B.tostayC.stayed D.staying
3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.get B.gotC.toget D.getting
4.Ourheadmasteraskedus areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.
A.write B.writingC.towrite D.wrote
5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel
6.Ittookherhalfanhour theWaterParkbybuslastSunday.
A.getsto B.gettoC.togetto D.gettingto
7.It’sdangerousforyou thattalltree.
A.climb B.toclimbC.climbing D.climbed
8.—Mybrotherisillinhospital.
—I’msorry that.
A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.tohear
9. moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto.
A.Find B.FindingC.Tofind D.Found
10.SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprograms .
A.watching B.forwatchingC.towatch D.willwatch
11.It’swrong________not________heraletter.
A.ofyou;towrite B.foryou;writingC.ofyou;writing D.foryou;write
12.—I’msorry,I_____myexercisebookathome.
—Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow,please.
A.forget;totake B.left;tobringC.forget;tobring D.left;totake
13.Beforeyougoabroad,youneed________abouttablemannersinthatcountry.
A.knew B.known C.toknow D.knowing
14.Ineedsomepaper________.
A.towrite B.towriteonC.towritein D.writein
15.—Ihavenopens________.Couldyoupleaselendmeone?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.towrite B.towritedownC.towritewith D.towritein
16.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI__themtowin.
A.hope B.ask C.help D.expect
17.Iamallowed______until12:
00ontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.
A.stayup B.tostayupC.stayingup D.tostayingup
18.CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaign(活动)asksBeijingdrivers________theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.
A.leave B.leavingC.toleave D.tobeleft
19.—Doyoulikesports?
—Sure.I’mlookingforwardto_________the29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingonTV.
A.watch;tohold B.watching;beingheldC.watch;held D.watching;tobeheld
20.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopleto________eachother.
A.getonwellwith B.getstartedC.be
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