中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点82 认识王亚平及太空授课学生版+解析版.docx
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中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点82 认识王亚平及太空授课学生版+解析版.docx
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中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点82认识王亚平及太空授课学生版+解析版
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
热点82认识王亚平及太空授课
Chineseastronautsgivelecturefromspace
(ChinaDaily,2021-12-10)
Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.
MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3:
54pm.Theyshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation,whichcurrentlyconsistsofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.
Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,andconducteddemonstrationsonphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity,suchas"disappearingbuoyancy"anda"waterball".Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowherotatedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.
TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedeventhostedbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theMinistryofEducationandothergovernmentdepartments.
Atotalof1,420invitedstudentsinBeijing;Nanning,capitaloftheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion;Wenchuan,Sichuanprovince;andtheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionswerepresentat"groundclassvenues",withsometakingpartinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.
ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,orHeavenlyPalaceClass,China'sfirstextraterrestriallectureseriestopopularizespacescience.
Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwillalsobepresentedbyChineseastronauts,themannedspaceagencysaid.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople,itadded.
ShiYi,deputyheadofteachingandaphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo101MiddleSchool,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignitestudents'interestinscience.
WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentattheYuxinSchoolAttachedtoCapitalNormalUniversity,said:
"Theastronauts'experimentsreallyintriguedandsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."
VincentWongWai-shing,deputyprincipalofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience.
"Italsohelpedtoenhancetheirsenseofnationalidentityastheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,"hesaid.
中国航天员在太空授课
周四下午,当中国航天员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时,他们在离地球400公里的高空对数百万学生进行了一次科学授课。
下午3点54分授课开始时,翟志刚少将、王亚平大校和叶光福大校,神舟十三号任务机组的所有成员,向学生、老师和其他参与者致意。
他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作,空间站目前由一个核心模块、一个航天器和两个机器人货运飞船组成。
航天员们展示了他们的运动设备和一套特别设计的宇航服,并对微重力下的物理现象进行了演示,如“浮力消失”和“水球”。
这是叶光福的第一次太空飞行,他展示了如何在失重环境中旋转他的身体。
在授课期间,航天员们还回答了学生们提出的问题。
中国各地数千万中小学生观看了由中国载人航天工程办公室、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。
北京共有1420名受邀学生;广西壮族自治区首府南宁、四川汶川、香港和澳门特别行政区出席了“地面场地”活动,一些与会者在授课期间参加了视频聊天。
这是天宫课堂的第一次授课,天宫课堂是中国第一个推广太空科学的地外系列授课。
载人航天工程办公室表示,将根据中国载人航天飞行举办更多授课,中国航天员也将参加授课。
这些活动旨在传播载人航天知识,激发年轻人对科学的热情。
北京市第101中学教务副主任、物理教师石毅表示,这次太空授课是一次令人大开眼界的经历,将激发学生对科学的兴趣。
首都师范大学附属育新学院五年级学生王一汉说:
“航天员的实验真的让我很感兴趣,也让我感到惊讶。
我对太空飞行非常感兴趣,将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。
”
香港PuiKiuCollege副校长VincentWongWai在观看授课后说,这次活动给香港学生提供了与航天员交流的机会,同时激发了他们对太空和科学的兴趣。
“这也有助于增强他们的民族认同感,因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展,”他说。
一、阅读理解
1
China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.
Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.
Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜)ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.
Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌声).
Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(闪烁),"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."
About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.
1.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthespacelecture?
A.Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.
B.Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.
C.Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.
D.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?
A.区别B.强调C.传授D.演示
3.Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.
A.playwithitB.useametalring
C.turnitintoawaterballD.pourmorewaterontoit
4.AboutstudentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.
A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330
5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.
B.WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.
C.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.
D.Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.
2
Thehistoryofwomeninspacebegan60yearsago.Sincethen,57womenastronautsfromninedifferentcountrieshaveflownintospace.
RussianastronautValentinaTereshkovamadehistorybybecomingthefirstwomaninspace.SheflewintospaceonJune16,1963,andstayedthereforthreedays.
SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomanastronauttotravelintospace.SheflewintospaceonJune18,1983.ShereturnedonJune25.
USwomanastronautKarenNybergbegantoworkontheInternationalSpaceStationonMay29,2013.ShereturnedinNovember,2013.
WangYaping,thesecondChinesewomanastronaut,flewintospaceonJune11,2013.Shestayedinspacefor15daysandbecamethefirstChineseteacherinspace.
6.Thefirstwomaninspaceisfrom________.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China
7.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautflewintospaceon________.
A.June11,2013B.May29,2013C.June18,1983D.June16,1963
8.________haseverworkedontheInternationalSpaceStation.
A.ValentinaTereshkovaB.SallyRideC.KarenNybergD.WangYaping
9.WangYapingisthe________womanastronauttoflyintospaceinChina.
A.2ndB.4thC.50thD.57th
10.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.TheHistoryofWomenB.TheInternationalSpaceStation
C.WomenTeachersinSpaceD.WomenAstronauts
3
WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXⅢonOct16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.
Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.
Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.
Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”
WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.
11.WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?
A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.
B.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.
C.Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.
12.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWang?
a.Morepatience.
b.Lessweight.
c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.
d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.
A.abB.adC.bcD.bd
13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?
A.Friendly.B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working.
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.
B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.
C.Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.
15.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?
A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
B.Nevertoooldtolearn.
C.Oldhabitsdiehard.
4
Waving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOct16.
The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperi
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