江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题.docx
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江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题.docx
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江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题
江苏省南京市建邺区2015届中考英语二模试题
第一卷(选择题,共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从AB、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.AudreyHepburnwasknownagreathumanitarianhereffortsincharity.
A.as;inB.for;forC.as;forD.for;of
2.Wefindeasytogetalongwithournewteachershere.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
3.Howpleasantthemusicis!
Couldyouturntheradioabit?
A.backB.onC.overD.
up
4.---DoyourparentslikewatchingTVathome?
---No.Welikereadingbooks.
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.
none
5.Yourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumustmoretimeandenergytoit.
A.wantB.spendC.devoteD.
waste
6.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Iacomposition.
A.writesB.wroteC.amwritingD.waswriting
7.TheletterIreceivedfrommyon-linefriendyesterdayisveryimportant.
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that
8.
andthenoise,thedirt
D.getoff
D.havebeen
D.havingaseat
SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideandpeopleinthecity.
A.getoutB.getawayfromC.geton
9.---Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?
---Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatIhere.
A.willbeB.wasC.hadbeen
10.AfterwewentintoMr.Wang'soffice,heaskedus.
A.toseatB.seatC.tohaveaseat
11.Inourchildhood,wewereoften
byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.expressedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped
12.---Couldyoutellme?
---Abouttwohours.
A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilin
D.howsoondoesittaketo
C.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinflytoGuilin
13.---Look!
Whatamessitisinyourroom!
---Sorry.I'llmyschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.
A.putupB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff
14.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontheenvironment,ourhometownNanjingwill
becomemorebeautiful.
A.toprotectB.inprotectingC.toprotectingD.for
protecting
15.---Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?
A.I'mfine,thanksIt'sOK
B.It'smypleasureC.That'sgood
D.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.
Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18,"LookwhatIfound!
”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!
The
flowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.
However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's20Ipickedit.Here,it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.
SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI22.”Justthen,forthe
firsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.
Tears(眼泪)camedownmyfaceasI23himforpickingthebestone.“You're
welcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.
Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;the
problemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.
16.A.hopeless
B.
colourful
C.simple
D.wonderful
17.A.mind
B.trouble
C.breath
D.work
18.A.sadly
B.excitement
C.angrily
D.excitedly
19.A.head
B.nose
C.ear
D.neck
20.A.how
B.
when
C.where
D.why
21.A.buy
B.
sell
C.receive
D.accept
22.A.admire
B.dislike
C.want
D.have
23.A.forgave
B.
thanked
C.paid
D.hated
24.A.cheerful
B.useful
C.blind
D.deaf
25.A.waste
B.enjoy
C.lose
D.forget
三、阅读理解(共
15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下列材料,
从每题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TRAVELSTUDY--anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?
•TRAVEL
Whenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplaces...Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.
Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.Youreadallthesefrombooksinthe
past,butnowitisrealandyouareapartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.
•STUDY
MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.ButheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?
Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!
Italsogivesyouachaneetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?
HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?
Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.
Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.
26.Totravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans.
A.cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.study
27.Travelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept.
A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffood
C.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountries
28.Duringthetravelstudy,you.
A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochaneetolearnothercultures
C.can'timproveyourEnglishD.willfeelnothingspecialinforeign
countries
Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechaneeofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessis
causedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.
TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比
率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.
Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionand
playingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.
ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCentre,said,
“HumansarenaturallyIong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.
Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?
Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthas
aspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.
Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.
31.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingto
theresearch?
A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.
32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.
B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause
theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.
C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa
dayplayingoutside.
D.WhenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomeIong-sighted.
33.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.
B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.
C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.
D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.
C
Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?
Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?
CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstIanguages?
Doyoucountonyourfingers?
Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇扌旨)to
counttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.
Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandIanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,
andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)
peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.
Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
discoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewords
fornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetre
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