新东方口语笔记.docx
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新东方口语笔记.docx
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新东方口语笔记
1stSpeakingLecture(Date:
2005.5.15A.M)
Ⅰ、评分标准精解
一、Fluency
1、keepgoing2-4句话,表现出willingto/preparedtospeak,可通过以下途径来实现:
⑴expansionstrategy:
回答一般疑问句后,加上what,which,who,when,how等问题的答案,形成1-2个附加信息。
⑵adddetails:
when,what,how,who…
givereasons:
why/evidence…
expressacontrast:
but,trouble…
linktootherinformation:
internet→music,download转向其他自己熟悉的话题上。
2、joinideastogether
1、variety:
不要总是重复使用同一个单词表示相同的意思。
e.g.:
interesting→fascinating,funny,fantastic,terrific,fabulous…
2、collocation搭配
二、Vocabulary
e.g.:
表示“发展,进步”等意思时,一些更地道些的搭配:
personalgrowth,socialprogress,intellectualdevelopment,technologicaladvance…
3、accuracy(平时积累)
三、Grammar
录音,check,记好上课时补充的句型,练习时注意多使用最高级、比较级以及从句等来展现语法。
四、Pronunciation
主要是重音的掌握。
IELTS口语PartⅠ
一、Education话题
1、最常见问题
⑴Areyouastudentordoyouwork?
先回答问题:
Well,Iwork.I’manelectronicsengineerinDalianNECcompany.AndI’veworkedforalmost1yearsnow.
⑵What’syourmajorwhenyou’reincollege?
句型:
IgraduatedfromDalianUniversityofTechnology,LiaoningProvince.
MymajorisElectronicsandElectricityEngineering./Imajorin…
Iwasawarded/IgotmyBachelor’sDegreein2004.
⑶Whydidyouchooseyourmajor?
It’smyparents’decisionratherthenmydecision.AndIjustfollowedtheiradvise.Ithinktheyjustchoseamajorformetofindajobeasieraftergraduation.
⑷Howdoyoulike…类问题的回答
首先回答喜不喜欢,后面再加上理由。
⑸Whatdoyoulikethemostaboutyourjob?
类似whatyoulikethemost的题目多使用最高级,thebestpartaboutmyjobisthat…/theworstpartofmyjobis…+表语从句;oneofthegood/badthingsaboutmyjobisthat…
⑹training/study/job(Howdoyoufeellike…?
)
e.g.:
problem-solvingskills
academicandsocialskills
getalongwithothers/otherpeople
friendship(whichmaylastlifelong)
GZ角度分析:
1)Extracurricularactivities:
academicsubject,society/organization/association…
句型:
fullyexploremytalents,exploreallmypossibilities,developmycharacters/individuality…
2)Teachingmethods:
teacher-centered,exam-oriented,test-oriented…shouldbetransformedtostudent-centered;
qualitiesofgoodteachers(Part3):
patient,professional,enlightening,learned,responsible,haveasenseof+n.(e.g.:
asenseofresponsibility/humor),lovingandcaring(关爱),dedicated,leadershipqualities…
句型:
a)Ithink/believe/feelteachingisaprofessionfor+adj.+people/peoplewith+n.
b)n.isanessential/necessaryqualityforbeingateacher.
c)onerequirementforbeingateacherisbeingadj.
3)Courses:
It’sdifficultto/IfindithardtoapplywhatIlearnedfromcollegetoreallife/reality/practical/professionaltraining…
⑹planoffuture?
IwillimmigratetoCanadaafterthetestforadvancededucation…
I’mplanningtodosth.getajobgetaMaster’sDegree…
Iintendtodosth.
2ndSpeakingLecture(Date:
2005.5.22A.M)
二、Job话题(讲义P2)
可以从几个方面考虑:
pay,hours,responsibility,rewards,benefits…
1、Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
对于这个问题不必说得太详细,I’maemployeeinaninformationcompany.
2、Whatdoyoudoexactly?
/Whatareyourresponsibilities?
(2句)
句型:
what引导的主语从句,whatIdois…/myresponsibilityis…
e.g.:
I’manelectronicsengineer.MyresponsibilityistodevelopLargeScaleIntegratedcircuitandIalsodrawthecircuitdiagramsusingcomputer.
3、Howdoyoulikeyourjob?
Yes,Ilikeitverymuch./No,Ihateit.+简单原因↓
*用副词或词组来突出语气:
ofcourse,definitely,certainly…
正确使用平行结构或习语是得分点。
4、Whatdoyoulikethemostaboutyourjob?
(2句)
词汇:
awell-paid/low-paidjob,high-paying,stressful,boring…
⑴Idon’tliketoworkovertime.Withthisjob,Ihavetheweekendalltomyself.SoIcanspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriends.
⑵朝九晚五:
Thehourisregular.9to5officejob.It’saverybusyjob,Ihavetowork6daysaweek,fromMondaythroughSaturday.
⑶Thebestthing/partisthatthejobcantapmypotentials.Thisjoboffersmealotofopportunitiesoftrainings.Thejobprovidesmecontinues/professionaldevelopment.
GZ角度:
从精神spiritual方面:
achallengingjob,givemeasenseofachievement,satisfying,Icangetalotofsatisfaction,rewarding,helpotherpeople…
结合PART2的IdealJobCARD
5、Whatareyourworkhourslike?
做个简单流水帐即可。
I’manemployeeofa…company.Iusuallygotoworkon7inthemorningandgohomeon6intheevening.
6、Tellmeatypicaldayatwork.Whatdoyoudoonadailybasis?
(3-4句givemoredetails)
Myroutineislikethis/Mytypicaldayislikethis…meettheclients/makeappointmentswithmyclients…
7、Whichpartofthedaydoyoulikethemost?
(最好给出个性化些的答案)
Ilikemid-nightthemost.ThattimeissoideallyquietthatIcanimmerseinreadingorjustsimplyappreciatethesceneryinthemoonlight.
Ilikethecoffee-breakthemost….satisfying…
IELTS口语PartⅡ
一、Hometown话题
1、策略:
在没听懂考官的问题的情况下应该怎样反映?
Whereisthewhereaboutsofyourhometown?
(whereabouts=location)
如果没不知道whereabouts的意思,可以问考官:
I’mnotsureifIcatch/got/thatword.Couldyousaythatagain?
Couldyourepeatitforme?
Couldyouexplain/rephrase/changetheword“whereabouts”toanotherword?
2、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
可以从几个方面来谈:
weather,food(unique:
spicy,salty…),population,architecture,history,dialect,最好是说家乡的特产specialty.
e.g.:
It’saverynicecity.Itssceneryisgreat.(there’relotsofmountainsaroundit….)bythesea/lake,costalarea,surroundedbymountains
Thecityhasastrongidentityofitsown.
Ithasastrikingcombinationofancientandmodernarchitecture.
Peopleareveryfriendly.
西方人在这个话题上比较喜欢讨论nightlife(bar/pub/club,sociallife,restaurant,theatre,cinema…)
3、Doyouthinkyourhometownagoodplaceforyoungpeopletolive?
⑴Education方面:
there’remanycollegesanduniversitiesthere.Youthscangetthebesteducationever.
⑵JobOpportunity方面
⑶Entertainment/Nightlife方面
⑷Modernlifestyle方面:
fast/slowpaceoflife,costofliving,livingstandard/standardofliving,qualityoflife…
4、HowcanyoumakecomparisonbetweenBeijingandyourhometown?
(讲义P2)
可以从表格里的几个方面进行讨论:
Nicerweather
Betternightlife
Cheaperrestaurants
Biggerhotels
Bettersightseeing
Olderneighborhoods
Betterpublictransportation
Friendlierpeople
⑴Weather:
theairisdry/humid,theclimateiswindy/mild,extremelyhot/cold,extremeclimate(veryhotinsummer,verycoldinwinter)
⑵Cheaperrestaurants:
多用detailinformation来论证,用具体实例和数字来论证。
E.g.:
IfyougotoarestaurantinBeijing,it’llcostyou100Yuan.ButifyougotoasimilarrestaurantinDalian,it’llbejust2/3ofthepriceinBeijing.
⑶Betterpublictransportation:
Whatkindofpublictransportationofpeoplearoundyou?
e.g.:
taxi,bus,(underground)subway,lightrailway,…
Whatcanbedonetoimprovethepublictransportation?
e.g.:
enforcethemanagement,developtheundergroundsubway,improvethecityroadsystemsandencouragepeopletousethepublictransportation…
*makeitmoreaccessibletodisabledpeople(peoplewithdisabilities),oldpeopleandpeopleonlow-income;maintaintheroadsystem/keeptheroadsingoodcondition…
二、Hobbies&Interests话题
1、Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
e.g.:
Ilikegoshopping→givemoredetails,e.g.:
whatkindofplace?
→departmentstore,discountstores(打折店,优点:
cheap,Idon’tfeelguiltyandwon’tgobroke),supermarkets…
Idon’thaveanyfreetime.AllIhavetodoistowork.
可以讨论的休闲方式很多:
physicalthings/sports(e.g.:
skydiving,tennis,swimming,sailing…),anythingoutside,theatre(e.g.:
plays,ballet,opera,movies…),readingbooks,godancing,animals,restaurants,mostlylikesleep,lotsofdifferentstuffs…
sports:
Whatareyourfavoritesports?
Howoftendoyoudothesports?
Twice/3timesaweek.
Howmuchtimedoyouspendonthesports?
About2hourseverytime.
Howwell/gooddoyouplayit?
Verywell./I’mgreat./I’mterrible./Notatall.
Whydoyoulikeit?
Howdoyoufeelwhenplayingit?
Relaxed,challenging,peaceful,beincontrol,sth.Icanmanage,Itmakesmefeelgood…
三、Entertainment话题
1、What’syourfavoriteTVprogramme?
Types:
TVseries,sitcom(室内情景剧sit-situation,com-comedy),talkshows,celebritytalkshow,quizshows(如6+1梦想剧场之类的周期娱乐节目),cartoons,documentary,lovestory/romance…
2、What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?
Who’syourfavoritestar?
Types:
jazz,pop,hip-hop,rap,blues,R&B(rhythm&blues),classical,folk,rockn’roll…
Iguess…ismyfavoritetypeofmusic.
I’mareal/hugefanof….She/Heiscool/great.
3、Movies
Types:
action/kungfu,lightcomedy,horror,fantasy/legend,sciencefiction,documentary,thriller,historical,romance,TVadaptation…
四、Clothing话题(part1&part2)
1、Iloveputtingonsth.conventional.Idon’twantotherstodrawattentiontome.
Styles:
casual,sports,comfortable,formal,suits&ties,dressformallyduringworkingdays,dresses,jeans,bag-jeans,sweaters,lose/tightT-shirts…
I’mreallyinto…=Igofor…overanythingelse=Ilike…/Iprefer…to…
Trend,fashionable,conservative…,not…,not…either.
2、如何谈论中国传统服装traditionalclothing
⑴旗袍(4-5句)
design(length,size…),color(dark/light),material(silk)
①相当与西方的dress
IthinkmyfavoritetypeofclothingisQipao,whichisequaltodressinthewesternculture.
②穿着的场合,formaloccasionslikewedding,parties,receptions,festivals…
③Qipaocomeindifferent/variouscolors/sizes/designs(traditional&modern)
④WhatdoesawomanlooklikeinQipao?
Elegant,gorgeous,charming,fascinating…
⑵唐装
①Tangzhuangislikesuits&tiesinwestern.
②meetings,...formaloccasions.
③seriouscolors
④reserved,veryChinese(用国家名来做形容词,很地道很形象)
五、EnglishLearning话题
WhichpartofEnglishlearningisthemostdifficult?
Whatisthebestwaytolearn…?
Thebest/onlywaytodo…istodo…/bydoing…
Put/usethemintocontexts,takedownnotes,
Whatisthemostrewardingthing?
Havefriends,traveling,reading…
Job-opportunities
learnabout…了解
understandthemculture/waysofthinking
appreciatethem欣赏
broadenmyhoriz
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