中考阅读测试.docx

中考阅读测试.docx

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中考阅读测试

1、

 （2012山东泰安中考）

Haveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?

Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?

Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（干扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecon-trolled（控制）byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

【选项】

41.Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"accordingtothepas-sage?

A.Itissummerholidays.

B.Itiswinterholidays.

C.Itisakindofholidaytoescapefromdanger.

D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.

42.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin"SurvivalHolidays"?

A.Poorchildren.

B.Richchildren.

C.Childrenfromcities.

D.Childrenfromthecountryside.

43.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thereasonpeopledislike"SurvivalHolidays".

B.Theadvantagesof"SurvivalHolidays".

C.Thedisadvantagesof "SurvivalHolidays".

D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin"SurvivalHolidays".

44.Ina"SurvivalHolidays"childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept__________.

A.howtogetgoodgrades

B.howtostaycalmindangeroustimes

C.howtokeepsafe

D.howtoworkinateam

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepas-sage?

A.Nocompaniescanhold"SurvivalHolidays".

B.Parentscantakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”withtheirchildren.

C.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.

D.Childrendon'tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter“SurvivalHolidays".

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

41.由第一段第二句"Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities."可知答案选D。

42.根据文章第二段可知，人们喜欢这一活动的原因是他们认为这对孩子有好处，并且，对于城里的孩子，他们经常把时间用在看电视和玩电脑上，这给了他们一个重要的改变。

所以最可能积极参加的是城里的孩子。

43.通读最后一段可知，通过参加这一活动，多年后孩子们仍然会记得他们所学会的:

沉着面对危险、如何保持安全、如何协同工作。

这些显然都是活动的优点。

44.由文章最后一段可知答案选A。

45.由文章第三段第五、六句"Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems."可知选C。

2、

"Logicisthescienceofthinking,"Isaid,clearingmythroat."Beforewethinkcorrectly,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies（谬误）oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”

"Wow!

"Pollycried,clappingherhandshappily.

Iwentbravelyon,"FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization（绝对判断）.Forexample;Exerciseisgood,soeverybodyshouldexercise."

"Iagree,"saidPollyseriously."Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanitbuildsthebodyandeverything."

"Polly,"Isaidgently,"Itisafallacy.ThatdoingexerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,ifyouhaveheartdisease,somekindofexerciseisbad,notsuitable.Manypeopleareorderedbytheirdoctorsnottoexercise,youmustsayexerciseisusuallygood,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople".Ifnot,youhavemadethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization."

"NextwetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization（草率定论），"Icontinued."Listencarefully,youcan'tspeakFrench.Ican'tspeakFrench.Petercan'tspeakFrench.ImustthereforeconcludethatnobodyatthisschoolcanspeakFrench."

"Really?

"saidPolly,surprised.

"Polly,"Isaidcalmly,"It'safallacy.Theconclusionisreachedtoohurriedly.Therearetoofewexamplestosupportsuchaconclusion."

【选项】

1.TheteacherwasteachingPollyhowto__________.

A.learnscience   

B.learncorrectly

C.thinkcreatively   

D.thinklogically

2.Pollyfoundthetopicso__________thatshetalkedhappilywithherteacher.

A.boring   

B.difficult   

C.logical   

D.interesting

3.Pollydidn't__________theexampleofthefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization.

A.agreewith   

B.infavorof   

C.understand   

D.support

4."Doingexerciseis__________"isabettersentencetocorrectthefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization

A.alwaysgood   

B.usuallygood

C.buildseverything   

D.iswonderful

5.Accordingtotheteacher'sexample,"afallacy"probablymeanssomething__________.

A.suitable   

B.reasonable

C.basedonlogic   

D.basedonincorrectinformation

6.Accordingtothetext"NobodyWins",thesentence"Peters,ournavigator,waslostagain,sohe__________"isanexampleofHastyGeneralization.

A.isabadpilot   

B.isworriedverymuch

C.landedfirst   

D.checkedthemap

1. D

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. A

1.从文中第��段可知答案。

2.从文中第二、三段的描述可知是非常感兴趣，故选D。

3.通过文章第五段的解释可知Polly没有听懂。

故选C。

4.从文中第五段“ThatdoingexerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.”可知答案。

5.通过文章后面几段的描述可知选D。

6.通过文章对这个定义的解释可知选项A正确。

3、

InNewYorkCityoneday,abusinesswomangotintoataxi.Becauseitwastherushhourandshewashurryingforatrain,shesuggestedaroute."I'vebeenadriverfor15years!

"thedrivershouted."YouthinkIdon'tknowthebestwaytogo?

"

Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn'tmeanttooffendhim,butthedriverkeptshouting.Shefinallyrealizedhewastooupsettobereasonable."Youknow,you'reright，"shetoldhim."Itmustseemdumbformetoassumeyoudon'tknowthebestwaythroughthecity."

Takenaback,thedriverflashedhisrideraconfusedlookintherear-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime."Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,"shesaid,"untilIgotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme."

Whenyoumeetpeoplelikethistaxidriver,there'sanirresistibleurge（无法避免）todiginyourheels（钻牛角尖）.Thiscanleadtoprolongedarguments,souredfriendships,lostcareeropportunitiesandbrokenmarriages.Asaclinicalpsychiatrist,I'vediscoveredonesimplebutextremelyunlikelyprinciplethatcanbasicallypreventanyconflictorotherdifficultsituationfrombecomingarecipefordisaster.

Thekeyistoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthetruthinwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawaytoagree.Theresultmaysurpriseyou.

1.Whydidthewomansuggestaroutetothetaxidriver?

Because___________________________________________

2.Thedriverwasnotsatisfiedwiththewoman'ssuggestion,washe?

__________________________________________________

3.Didthedriverbecomecalmwhenhearingthewoman'sexplanation?

__________________________________________________

4.Whichroutedidthedriverchooseatlast,thewoman'sorhisown?

__________________________________________________

5.Whendidthedriversaid"thanks"tothewoman?

__________________________________________________

6.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

__________________________________________________

1. Becauseshewashurryingforatrain

2. No,hewasn't

3. No,hedidn't

4. Thewoman's

5. Whentheyarrivedatthetrainstation/Whenthewomangotoutandpaidhim.

6. Anypossibleanswers

1.从文中“Becauseitwastherushhourandshewashurryingforatrain,shesuggestedaroute.”可知答案。

2.从文中第一段“”"I'vebeenadriverfor15years!

"thedrivershouted."YouthinkIdon'tknowthebestwaytogo?

"可知答案是否定的。

3.从文中第二段“Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn'tmeanttooffendhim,butthedriverkeptshouting.”可知答案是否定的。

4.从文中“thedriverflashedhisrideraconfusedlookintherear-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.”可知是按照女士的路线。

5.从文中“untilIgotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”可知答案。

6.此题为开放性试题，答案合情合理，表述正确即可。

4、

Haveyoueverfoundthatwhatmaybenormaltousmaybestrangetoothers?

Whyisthatso?

Notallchangescanbeexplainedastraditionorcustom.Andwhatcausesthesedifferencesinthefirstplace?

Howdidsomeofthembecome"traditional"?

InThailand,itisveryrudetowalkintoaperson'shousewithyourshoeson.Shoesareleftatthefrontdoor.Anditisconsideredrudetocrossyourlegsincompanyandtopointyourtoesatanotherperson.Thefeet,asthelowestpartofthebody,aregiventhelowestrespect.Pointingatoeisdemeaningtothepersonatwhomthefootispointed.

Equally,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthebodyandshouldneverbetouchedbyanother.Childreninmostwesterncountriesarefamiliarwithbeingpattedon theheadandconsideritacompliment.InThailand,however,itisextremelyrude.

AlsoinThailandandsomeotherAsiancountries,whentwopeoplemeetitisthepracticetoholdthetwohandstogetherinaprayerposition.ItiscalledawhaiinThailandandtakestheplaceofthewesternhandshake.Onceagainthisisamuchcleanergreetingasthereisnobodycontact.Theheightofthehandsraisedshowstheimportanceofthepersontowhomthewhaiismade.Themostcommonwhaibetweentwoequalsiswiththetipofthefingersatnoselevel.Whenapersonofalowerstatus（社会地位）meetsapersonofahigherstatus,theformerraises