人教版英语八年级下册 unit7 Whats the hightest mountain in t.docx

人教版英语八年级下册 unit7 Whats the hightest mountain in t.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册unit7Whatsthehightestmountainint

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

PartI基础知识入门测

Keywords:

1.________adv. 在深处→_________adj.深的

2.________n.旅行→__________n.旅行者→__________n.旅游业

3._______v.保护→___________n.保护

4.________adj.宽的→__________adv.广泛地

5.__________v.达到；完成→__________n.成就

6.__________v.包括→__________prep.包括

7.__________v.成功→__________n.成功.→__________adj.成功的

8.__________n.自然→__________adj.自然的

9.__________n．重量→__________v.重量是

10.__________n.研究；调査→__________ n.研究者

11.__________n.铜养员；保管人→__________v.保持；保存

12.__________adj.醒着→__________v.醒来

13.__________adj.激动的→__________n.激动__________v.使激动，使兴奋→__________adj.令人奋

14.__________n．疾病→__________adj.生病的

15.__________adj.剩下的，遗留的；剩余的→_________v.剩余

Keyphrases:

__________与……一样大

__________最古老的国家之一

feelfreetodosth.__________

__________据我所知

man-madeobjects__________

partof........__________

__________最高的山脉

intheworld__________

anyothermountain__________

ofallthesaltlakes__________

runalong__________

__________冰冻的天气

takeinair__________

__________面临困难

giveupdoingsth.__________

achieveone’sdream__________

__________

__________自然力量

eachthetop__________

__________虽然;尽管

atbirth__________

beawake醒着

__________兴奋地跑过去

walkintosb__________

__________摔倒

__________照顾;照料

everytwoyears__________

cutdowntheforests__________

__________濒危动物

__________大熊猫越来越少

beindanger__________

__________拯救这些动物的重

Keysentences:

1.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.

3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

4.珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.

PartII知识点详解

1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.   

A. any  B.the other  C.any other     

总结：

2..—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?

  —Movie Palace.   

A. popular  B. more popular C. the most popular   

总结：

3.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.  

 A. enough young  B. old enough   C. enough old  

总结：

4.Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.       

A.a  players  B.the  players  C.an runners  

总结：

5.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is _____the east of China.         

A .in in      B .to  to     C .in  to  

总结：

6. —How does your father go to work?

  —On foot. Our house __________ his office.   

A. is different from   B. is close to  C. is far from

总结：

7. —No ocean in the world is _____ the Pacific Ocean.    —That’s right!

 It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big than   B. as big as C. as bigger as 

总结：

8.He used to ________very late, but now he is used to _________ early.  

A. get up; getting up     B. get up; get up   C. getting up; get up  

总结：

9.He found a key on the ground and_______. 

A. pick it up   B. pick it out   C. picked it up    

总结：

10.Can you tell me _______?

A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live  

总结：

Grammar:

形容词比较级的用法：

1．表示两者进行比较时，用形容词比较级：

A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B

Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.

Thismooncakeisnicethanthatone.

2．有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,

far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。

Ifeelevenworsenow.Itismuchcoldertodaythanbefore.

3.表示两者之间“哪一个更…”：

which\whois+形容词比较级,AorB?

Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?

Whichsweaterismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?

4.表示“几倍于…”时，用“A+动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”

Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.

5．表示“两者之间较…的一个”，常用“the+比较级”结构。

Maryisthetallerofthetwins.

6.表示“越来越…”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节

词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原形”

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.

Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

7.表示“越…就越…”时，用“the+比较级,the+比较级”

Theharderheworks,thericherheis.

Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.

形容词最高级的用法：

1．三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级。

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词

the,句末常跟一个in\of短语来表示范围。

Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

2.表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一个最…？

”用句型：

Which\whois+the+最高级,A,B,orC?

Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

3.表示“最…的…之一”时，用句型：

主语+is+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。

ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.

4.形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几大/长/高等”

ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.

5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用the。

Thisisourlastlesson.Yesterdaywashisbusiestday.

6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

==LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

==LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

==LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.

==NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.

==NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.

==LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

==LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass

PartIII课堂知识小测

1．单项选择

1.It’s______intheworld.

AthebiggestdesertBbiggestdesertCthebiggestdeserts

2.Therearenoman-madestructuresas_______theGreatWall

AbiggerBbigCthebiggest

3.TheNileis6,470_________

AkilometersBkilometerCkilometerslong

4.MountTaiis_______lowerthanQomolangma.

Alot’sofBmanyCmuch

5.Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld.

AmorebigcityBthebiggestcityCthebiggestcities

6.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinthesunshinebecauseit’snotgood_______myeyes.

A.atB.forC.with

7.HerscienceandEnglisharealittlebetter______Lucy’s.

A.atB.inC.than

8.Inordertoprotectourearth,weshouldusethebus_____anddriveourcars_____.

A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.

9.Herphysics______betterthananyotherstudents’

A.isB.areC.do

10.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

　　A.alreadyB.neverC.ever

二．阅读理解

AKevincomesfromthecountryside.Heis12yearsold.Inordertogivehimabettereducation.

Kevin'sfatherfoundanewjobinthecityandhisfamilyhadtomovethere.Kevinwasnothappyat

all.Hewasworriedandscaredbecausethenextdaywouldbehisfirstdayathisnewschool.Hedid

notknowanyofthekidsorteachers.Hedidn’tknowifanyonewouldlikehim.Kevinhopedthat

hewouldfitit.Atthesametime,hethoughtabouthisoldfriends.Hemissedthemverymuch.He

wouldnotsecthemagainforaverylongtimeandhefeltsad

Atthedinnertablethatnight,Kevindidn’teatanything.Helookedathisfoodandfeltsick

Kevinhadmanyworriesaboutthefollowingday.NeitherwatchingTVnorplayingonthecomputer

helpedtotakehismindoffthem.Hekeptthinkingaboutthesamequestionsoverandover.Whatif

everyonewantedtobeathimup?

Whatifhisteacherhatedhim?

Kevinwenttobedthatnightwith

thesequestionsandgotverylittlesleep.Inthemorning.hegotupandputhisnewuniformonforthe

firsttime.Hewenttoschoolwithanemptystomachandhopedthateverythingwouldturnoutfine.

（）1.Kevinsfamilyhadtomovetothecitybecause

A.hisgrandparentslivedthere

B.Btheydidn’tlikelivinginthecountryside

C.hisfatherwantedtogivehimabettereducation

（）2.Kevinfelttomovetothecity.

AunhappyBexcitedCsurmised

（）3.Kevinthenightbeforehewenttohisnewschool.

AwasillB.didn'tsleepwellC.wenttobedlate

（）4.Kevinwenttoschool

A.withhisfatherB.indirtyclothesC.withouteatingbreakfast

（）5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kevindidn'tfitinhisoldschoolandhisteacherdidn’tlikehim

B.KevinwatchedTVthenightbeforehewenttohisnewschool

C.Kevinwenttobedthinkingalotabouthisnewschoollife

B卷能力提升

一．首字母填空

I,ThisdictionarybtoAlice.Iborroweditfromheryesterdayandhernameisonit.

2.Thispartyendedupwithagreats,Everyoneenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.

3.Lindabroketheschoolrofgirl’shighjumpinthesportsmeetinglastFriday.Whichmadeherveryhappy.

4.Lastclass,Mrs,Leeiagoodbooktous.andIboughtitatthebookstore

5.AlthoughIhavetosaygoodbyetomyhostfamilyinEnglandnow,Iwillrememberthemf.

二．完成对话。

A:

WenchuanEarthquakeistheheaviestonesofarinChina.LinFeng,canyoutellmesomething

abouttheearthquakeinyourhometown?

B:

Sure,Ihadaveryunusual1thatIcouldn’tforget

A:

Really?

What2toyou?

B:

Whentheearthquakeoccurred（发生）.I3couldfeelthestrongshakeofmyhouse.Isomenoisefrotheoutside.Somepeoplewereshouting4forhelp.

A:

Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?

B:

Iwascleaningmyroom.AndIwasso5thatIrantofindmyparents.Myfathersaidwehadtogetoutofthehousequickly.Later,whiletheshakewasdyingdown,weleftthehouseinahurry6takinganythingwithus.

A:

Didyougettoasafeplaceafterthat?

B:

Yes,wedid.Whenwerestedonthestreet,wesawmanybuildings7down.Mymother

wascallingtomygrandparentstomakesurewhethertheywerefineornot

A:

Whatwasthe8likeaftertheearthquake?

B:

Oh!

wasreallya9Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ButIjoinedtheneighborstocleanuptheplacetogether.

A:

Althoughtheearthquakebrokemanythings10.itbroughtfamiliesandneighborstogetheragain

B:

Yeah,Iagreewithyou.

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2．短文填空。

difficult,early,easy,even,happen,help,ninth,rel