学年高二英语下学期期中试题B.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期中试题B.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期中试题B
2019高二下学期期中考英语试卷(平行班)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.
2.Whydopeopleprefertraditionalfo
od?
A.Itisdelicious.B.Itdoesgoodtopeople.
C.Itischeapandconvenient.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Openthedoorcarefully.B.HaveJohnfixthelock.C.Fixthedoorintime.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heisaboss.B.Heisaclerk.C.He’sunemployed.
5.What’sthemostimportantclueaccordingtotheinspector?
A.Thedoghairs.B.Thevictim’scoat.C.Themurderer’sbloodtype.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdidthemando?
A.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.B.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.
C.Hemistookthetable.
7.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Kind.B.Mean.C.Rude.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesthemanapologize?
A.Heranintothewoman.B.Hewaslatefortheappointment.
C.Hecouldn’tofferhelptothewoman.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Takethebus.C.Packsomebags.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelrightnow?
A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Cheerful.
11.Whatwillthewomanhavetopayfor?
A.Herplaneticket.B.Hermeals.C.Herhotelfees.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthemanseethedoctor?
A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hiswifeissick.C.Hefeelstired.
14.Whatdidthemandowiththecoldsixmonthsago?
A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hejuststayedathome.
C.Hecontinuedtoworkasusual.
15.Whatcausestheman’sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?
A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.
16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.TakeanEnglishtest.B.Leavethehospital.
C.Doafurtherexamination.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatiscommonaboutpublicschoolsinmostdevelopedcountries?
A.Theyarepaidbythegovernment.B.Theyarenotasgoodasprivateones.
C.Theyarepaidbyparents.
18.Whatattractsteacherstoprivateschoolmost?
A.Highwages.B.Lowpressure.C.Pleasantenvironment.
19.Whatdoparentsthinkofthecompetition?
A.Fierce.B.Helpful.C.Unfair.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Afewcountrieshaveprivateeducation.
B.Publicschoolsarebetterequipped.
C.Childrenhavedifferentopinionsinchoosingschools.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AsthesixthWhatKidsAreReadingreportbemoans(哀叹)aboutatendencyamongsecondaryschoolstudentstoreadbooksthataretooeasy—suggestingthatteachersandlibrariansaren’tpushingchallengingtitlesstronglyenoughtoolderkids—theorganizersofWorldBookDayhaveannouncedalistthatmightserveasacorrective,oratleastausefulsourceofideas.
SatellitebyNickLake
Leowasborninspace,livingallhislifeonspacestationMoon2withfellowspace-childrenLibraandOrion.Now,at15,heisalmostduetogotoEarthforthefirsttime,butmoreawaitshimthere.Anextraordinarysciencefiction,asdiverseaslainMBanksathisbest.
TheHateUGivebyAngieThomas
Astandoutdebut(首次创作),thisUSnovelistheBlackLivesMatter(BLM)-inspiredstoryofStarrCarter,whosefriendKhalilisshotdeadbyapoliceofficerasshewatchesandwhosedividedlifeawakesinthefallout.Fullofvividdetailanddryhumour,withacharmingnarrator,itreadslikeatypicaltext.
ThingsaBrightGirlCanDobySallyNicholls
Nicholls’excitingnarrativefollowsMay,thefree-thinkingdaughterofaQuaker,andNell,thetough,capablemainstayofherpoorfamily.Astheghostofwarappearsevercloser,whatwilltheysacrificeandwhatwillbetakenfromthem?
Anunforgettablehistoricalnovel.
TheBookofDustVol1:
LaBelleSauvagebyPhilipPullman
Pullman’slong-awaitedreturntotheworldofHisDarkMaterialsis,attimes,darkindeed.AsMalcolmandAliceconveythebabyLyradownafloodedriverinMalcolm’sboat,thecomingthreatsarefierceandfrightening.Tothereaderabsorbedinit,whatevertheirage,itaffordstheenjoymentofwatchingamasterstorytelleratwork.
21.Whydotheorganizersannouncethebooklist?
A.Toattractstudents’attentiontoWorldBookDay.
B.Topromotethesalesofthebooksrecommended.
C.Tomeettherequirementsofteachersandlibrarians.
D.Toencouragesecondarystudentstoreadchallengingbooks.
22.Whichbookmightattractahistorylover?
A.Satellite.B.TheHateUGive.
C.ThingsaBrightGirlCanDo.D.TheBookofDustVo11:
LaBelleSauvage.
23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.NickLakeisanexpertinspaceexploration.
B.AngieThomasstandsoutinwritingtextbooks.
C.MayhasaninfluenceonSallyNicholls’writing.
D.IttookalongtimeforPullmantopublishhisnewbook.
B
Trafficjamsseemasurecompanionofnationalholidays.OnMay1,therew
ereconstanttrafficjamsonhighwaysleadingoutoftheseveralmetropolises,thelongest,accordingtoreports,was55kilometers.Someblamethejamsonthetwo-year-oldpolicythatal
lowscarswithnomo
rethansevenseatstousethehighwaysforfr
eeonpublicholidays,butaBeij
ingNewseditorialsaidthisisnottherealcauseofthejams.
Thegrowingautomobilecultureisdoubtlesslyamongthecauses.DatashowsthatChina’sproductionandsalesofautomobilesbothwentupby20millionin2013.Butoverthesameperiodtherehasbeennobreakthroughinhighwayconstruction,andwhentherearetoomanybirdsthenestwillnaturallybecomecrowded.
Growingtourismalsoleadstothejams.Atthe2014globalsummitoftheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil,whichendedlastweek,itwasreportedthatChinesepeoplespentalmost3trillionyuanontourismin2013,whichtookupmorethan90percentofhotelincomeandmorethan80percentofairandrailwayuse.
Worse,Chinesehavetotravelduringthesameperiods.Asemployees’rightstopaidleaveoftenfailtobeprotected,manyhavenochoicebuttotravelonthelimitedpublicholidays.FromOct1to7,theso-calledGoldenWeek,almoste
verytouristsitewillbefullofvisitors.Thereforeitiswrongtoblamethefree-passpolicy.
Thatdoesnotmeanthegovernmentshouldstandidledoingnothing.Astrafficjamsduringtheholidaysarepredictable,theycoulddevelopmorepublictransportandstrengthenlegalsupervisiontoensurethateveryemployeeenjoystheirentitlementtoapaidvacationorofferfreepassesonotherdaystoencouragepeopletotravelondaysotherthanpublicholidays.Themeasuresmightnotpreventtrafficjams,buttheymayatleasteasethejams.
24.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinthepassageaccountingforthetrafficjamonthehighway?
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Trafficjamsoftenhappenonhighwaysonnationalholidays.
B.Peopleprefertostayathomebecauseoftrafficjams.
C.Chinesepeoplespentover3trillionyuanontourismin2013.
D.Thereisnothingthegovernmentcandotopreventtrafficjams.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(Para.2)mean?
A.highwayconstructioncannotmeetthedemandofincreasingcars.
B.themorehighwaysarebuilt,thelesscrowdeditwillbeco
me.
C.therapidincreaseofcarsisthedirectcauseoftrafficjamonhighways.
D.limitsshouldbesetontheuseofprivatecars.
27.Whichofthefollowingwayscaneasethejamsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopledriveprivatecarstospendholiday.
B.Pe
opletaketrainstospen
dtheirholiday.
C.Employeescanhaveanexpense-paidvacation.
D.Peoplemakeuseofpublicholidaystoenjoythemselves.
C
Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.
Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.
TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.
Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.
FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.
Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnolo
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