英语ⅴ外研版m52reading练习.docx

英语ⅴ外研版m52reading练习.docx

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英语ⅴ外研版m52reading练习

英语ⅴ外研版m5-2reading练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hisheightgiveshimana________overtheotherplayers.

2．Ticketsmaybe________（购买）inadvancefromtheboxoffice.

3．Itisalwaysadreamofgreatness,notsimplyana______tosucceed.

4．Beforeeveryconcert,sheworriesabouthowwellshewillp________.

5．Herdrinkproblemhasforcedhertor________frompubliclife.

6．Iwase______asanightwatchmanbythelocalhospital.

7．Theyfoundthemselves________（竞争）withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

8．Scientistsataninternationalconferencehavediscussed________（全球性的）warminganditspossibleeffects.

答案：

1.advantage　2.purchased　3.ambition　4.perform　Ⅱ.介词填空

1．Whenheretired________theageof26,hehadwon106goldmedals________majorcompetitions________theworld.

2．Theyincluded6out________7goldmedals________the1982WorldChampionship.

3．Hemadetheunusualchoice,________aChineseperson,________choosinghisownname________thebrandmark.

4．Thenumberofyoungpeople________moneytospendwas________theincrease.

5．Ayear________hisretirement,hebegananewcareer—________abusinessman.

6．LiNing'ssportsclothescame________themarket________justtherighttime.

答案：

1.at;in;across　2.of;at　3.for;of;as　4.with;on

5．after;as　6.onto;at

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Withourincomesincreasingfast,moreandmorecarsenterfamilies.Aboutone________tenfamilieshasacarormore.

A．from　　　　　　　　　B．outof

C．awayfromD．upto

答案：

B　句意是：

随着我们收入的快速增长，越来越多的小汽车进入家庭。

十个家庭中约有一家有一辆或更多的小汽车。

此句要用outof表示“在……当中”。

2．It'sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates________newtricksontheskatingramp.

A．hastriedB．havetried

C．istryingD．aretrying

答案：

C　句意是：

这是一个星期六的下午，汤姆和他的两位同学正在滑冰道上尝试新的技巧。

谓语要与Tom在数上保持一致，另外此处要用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。

3．AnideasuddenlycametoJ．K.Rolling________shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A．ifB．when

C．thatD．which

答案：

C　句意是：

J.K.Rolling突然间想出一个主意，即她可以就生活在魔幻世界的人们写一本书。

that引导同位语从句，说明anidea的内容。

4．Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.

A．if　　　B．when　　　C．that　　　D．which

答案：

C　句意是：

我突然有了一个温馨的想法，我可以用零花钱在妈妈生日时给她买一些花儿。

that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。

5．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A．eversinceB．evenif

C．soonafterD．incase

答案：

D　此题考查目的状语从句。

句意是：

给邻居留把钥匙，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。

此句中的从句表示目的。

6．—Englishisbecomingsoimportant.

—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．asifB．whatif

C．aslongasD．eventhough

答案：

D　句意是：

“——英语变得很重要了。

”“——对极了。

许多大学的课程是用英语授课的，即使母语不是英语。

”asif“好像”；whatif...“如果……怎么样？

”；aslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”。

7．Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.

A．producingB．introducing

C．insistingD．launching

答案：

D　句意是：

公司开发出一种新产品后，总是掀起广告运动，吸引尽可能多的买家。

produce“生产；引起”；introduce“介绍”；insist“坚持”；launch“发起”。

由句意可知选D。

8．Withtwomoreprofessionalhands______youwiththeworklateron,scarcelywillyouhaveanytrouble______yourtaskaheadoftime.

A．helping;fulfillingB．help;tofulfill

C．willhelp;fulfilledD．tohelp;fulfilling

答案：

D　句意是：

以后会有另外两个专业的助手帮你做这项工作，你要提前完成任务几乎是不会有问题的。

第一空要用动词不定式作宾补，表示以后发生的动作；第二个空构成havetroubledoing结构。

9．BeingtallgaveLiLeian（a）______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.

A．advantage;overB．benefit;over

C．feature;awayD．profit;away

答案：

A　句意是：

李磊是一个高个儿，这使他比其他的篮球队员有一个优势，当他得分时他控制不住自己兴奋的心情。

givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人胜于另外一个人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利润”；smoothover表示“掩饰”的意思。

10．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength

答案：

B　答句句意是：

“它的机翼比机身要长两倍。

”要注意倍数表达的语序：

倍数＋the＋n.＋of...。

11．AccordingtorecentexplorationtoMars,itmayhold________wateraspreviouslythought.

A．twiceasmuchB．asmuchtwice

C．twicemuchasD．muchastwice

答案：

A　倍数与名词连用时，要用：

倍数＋as＋adj.＋n.＋as...。

12．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't________agoodjob.

A．guaranteeB．result

C．dependD．swear

答案：

A　句意是：

人人都知道，好的教育并不能担保有一份好的工作。

result后常接in；depend“依靠”；swear“发誓”。

13．Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.

A．trustB．belief

C．faithD．guarantee

答案：

D　句意是：

我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。

trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。

14．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.

A．specialB．specific

C．generalD．exact

答案：

B　句意是：

比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。

special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。

15．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa（an）________ofcourageandpower.

A．exampleB．sign

C．markD．symbol

答案：

D　句意为“狮子被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”。

symbol意为“象征；标志”；符合句意。

example表示“榜样”；sign意为“招牌；迹象”；mark是“符号”；都不合句意。

所以答案是D。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

U．S.OpenChampionships

TheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years.Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino.ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship.EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles.RichardSearswonthemen'schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen'ssingleschampionships.

TheWimbledon

In1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmemership.Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawayitsmembers.Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining（维护）itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.TwentytwoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerCoreinstraightsetsoverW．C.Marshall.Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash.

TheFrenchOpen

TheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisgrandslamtournamentsweknowtoday.ThefirstcompetitionwasaonedaynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish.Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent.AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature.SuzaaneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926.

TheAustralianOpen

TheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub.In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestrablishedastheAustraliasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne.ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin1969.Women'seventswereaddedin1992.

1．ThepurposeofthefirstWimbledontournamentwasto________.

A．raisesomefundforalawnroller

B．attractmorepeopletoplaytennis

C．attractmoreaudiencetowatchthegame

D．celebratetherenamingoftheclub

答案：

A　事实细节题。

由第二段第三句中的“...anewrollerwasneededformainatainingitslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.”可知A项正确。

2．AccordingtowhatissaidaboutthefirstFrenchOpen,______.

A．thetournamenthasbeenplayedinthesameplacealltheseyears

B．twentytwoplayersplayedinthefirsttournament

C．fewgoodtennisplayerstookpartinthefirstFrenchChampionship

D．theplayersplayedinsinglesanddoublesinthetournament

答案：

C　事实细节题。

由第三段中的“Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.”可知C项正确。

3．Whatiscommonaboutthefourinternationaltournamentisthat________.

A．theywereallborninthesameyear

B．theyallhadonlymaleplayersinthefirsttournament

C．theyhaveallexperiencedfinancialdifficulties

D．theyallhavehadahistoryof120yearsormore

答案：

D　事实细节题。

从国际四大球公开赛开始的时间看：

美已有120多种年的历史，温始于1875年，法始于1891年，澳始于1880年。

由此可知它们的历史都有120年甚至超过了120年，故选D。

4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．howthefourinternationaltennistournamentscameintobeing

B．howlongittookforwomentohavetherighttoplayinthegame

C．howthefourinternationaltennistournametsgettheirpresentnames

D．whythetennistournamentsareheldinthesefourcountries

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了国际四大球公开赛的形成情况，故选A。

B

Childrentodayarecrazyaboutrollerskating,forit'seasyandfun.Aftersupperonweekdays,anytimeonweekendsandespeciallyanydayinschoolholidays,somanyrollerskatersflowintoastreets,squares,parksrandplaygrounds.Whatabeautifulsight!

Butalongtimeago,rollerskatingwasadifferentstory.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin,whoseworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedplayingtheviolin.Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Verypleasedandalittleexcited,heacceptedit.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhardhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Astrangeideastruckhimoneday—hewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Veryproundofhisinvention,hecouldn'twaitforthespecialdaytocome,whenhewouldarriveatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlindidashehadplanned,rollingintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Quiteastonished,allpresentcastthei