this-that-these-those的用法及习题.doc
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this-that-these-those的用法及习题.doc
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语法强化与扩展:
指示代词:
this,that,these,those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?
这是/那是什么?
It’s a/an...它是...;
Is this/that...?
这是/那是...吗?
Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;
What are these/those?
它们是什么?
They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?
这些/那些是.吗?
Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一:
填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.
二:
选择
( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( )3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
( )4. Look,what is _______?
It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that C.these D.those
( )5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that C.these D.those
( )6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
( )7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t.
( )8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am.
( )9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A. Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is.
( )10.——What are those?
——______
A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
三.选择
1.Look!
What is _____?
It’s an eraser.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
2.Are _____your watches over there?
A.this B.that C.these D.those
3.______thisyour friend?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
4.______those his dictionaries?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
_________
A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t.
6.Is this your friend?
_______
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,it’s not. D.Yes,I am.
7.Are these Helen’s pencils?
_______
A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is.
8.What are those?
______
A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
9.What is this in English?
______
A.It’s an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser.
四.按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pen?
(作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
2.Are those Kate’s parents?
(作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
5.Is this her dictionary?
(改为复数)
________________________________________________
五、用适当的代词填空。
1.isadog.(近处)
2.isacat.(远处)
3.aresomepens.(近处)
4.aresometrees.(远处)
5.Hi,Ann!
isJack.
6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.
7.isaruler,isapen.
8.Jane,aremyparents.
9.-Areyourbooks?
(近处)-Yes,are.
10.–Arebears?
(远处)-No,arenot.
11.-What’s_____inEnglish?
-_____isatoy.
-Howdoyouspell_____?
-T—O—Y—,toy.
12.-Whatare_____inEnglish?
-arebuses.
六、对所给的句子提问。
1. This is an apple.
2. These are cars.
3. They are yellow cups.
4. That is a frog.
5. It is a exercise-book.
七、翻译下列句子。
1.这是一个尺子。
2.这些是书包。
3.那是什么?
4.它是一本英语书。
5.它们是一些钢笔。
6.这些是什么?
7.那些是苹果树。
8.那些是糖(candies)吗?
9.这是我的床。
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