新视野大学英语读写4期末复习.docx
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新视野大学英语读写4期末复习.docx
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新视野大学英语读写4期末复习
unit8
sectionA
vocabulary
1.Theywererunningthroughthicklyforestedcountry,andnervousnessbegantomountinthecar.
2.Mostanimals,includingfish,lookforamatewhichresemblestheirparents.
3.Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation.
4.Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.
5.Thespeechwasadeliberateattempttoembarrassthegovernment.
6.Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopentodebate.
7.Broadlyspeaking,interpretaionscanbeclassifiedintotwogroup:
judgmentsandopinions.
8.Todaymostpeopleinchargeofcityplanningobservefairlystrictguidelinesonnewhouses.
9.Wearecomingtowardtheconclusionofatransactionthatwillsplitthecompanyinhalf.
10.Thecomputerindustryhasgeneratedhundredsofnewjobsinthearea.
1.Thesuccesshedreamedofisnowwithinreach.
2.Thestudiesshowthatmanyillnessesfallintothecategoryofstress-relatedillnesses.
3.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.
4.Youcangetaroundyourparkingproblembyusingmypermit.
5.Wehavetofollowhisdecisionsregardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong.
6.Dr.RadiaPerlmanisasoftwaredesignerandnetworkengineer,sometimesreferredtoasthe“MotheroftheInternet〞.
7.〞Whatifhedoesn'tcometothemeeting?
〞〞Weshallgoaheadwithouthim.〞
8.WhatbroughtMaryEngelbreittoNewYorkinthefirstplace.
9.Fiveyearsago,increasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironment,hedecidedtoworkdirectlyforanenvironmentalgroup.
10.Thepolicemenfoundenvelopesidenticaltothoseusedtoposttheletters.
YouhaveprobablyheardofDolly.Sheistheworld'sfirstclonedsheepandquitefamous.Youwouldneverknowthatshewassuchafamousanimaljustbylookingather,though.〞She'saboutasunremarkable-lookingasmaysheepthereeverwas,〞commentedonescientistwhotendstothefamoussheep.
NowthatDollyhassuccessfullybeencloned,therearemanyscientistsobservinghereverymovement.TheirhopeisthattheyneverdetectanythingremarkablewithDolly.Oneofthescientistshumorouslyremarked,“It'squitea(n)boringjobalwayssittingaroundhopingnothingwillactuallyhappen.〞Butthat'swhattheyhaveessentiallydone.TheyhopethatanydifferencesbetweenDollyandthesheepshewascopiedfromaresominorthattheygounnoticed.
“Wedon'twantDollytolivelongerorjumphigher.Somesaythatwearedeliberatelytryingtocreateanimalswithremarkablequalities.Thisisnottrue.Wesimplyareshowingthatwecanmakea(n)identicalcopyoftheoriginalsafelyandthatthesheepisnormal.〞
Despitetheprotestsofthescientistsworkingontheproject,thedebateoverwhethercloningissafegoeson.TheUScongressorganizedanationalcommissiontostudythelegalandnoralimplicationsofcloning.,Manywouldliketoabolishallresearchoncloning.Andwhileeveryoneargues,thescientistsaresimplycontinuingtowatchDolly.
1.那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局怎么办?
Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit'satrick?
2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失,受灾最严重的地方包括XX和瑞昌。
CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.
3.他抱怨说,他们压根就不应该参与这件事。
Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.
4.看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。
ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.
5.理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。
Intheoryit’sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.
6.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。
HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.
SectionB
1.At16,IresignedmyselftothefactthatI'dneverbeadancer.
2.Heischargedwithtakingacarwithouttheowner'sconsent.
3.Theregulationsgoverningtheinquiryintoaircraftaccidentshadbeenunchangedsince1969.
4.Shemustunderstandtheconsequencesofherrefusaltoacceptmedicaltreatment.
5.Nuclearwastecancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironmentifnotdisposedofproperly.
6.Ourrangeofherbalteascontainsnopreservatives,coloringsorartificialflavorings.
7.ClosecollaborationbetweentheBankandtheFundisnotmerelydesirable;itisessential.
8.Allcellsreproducebysplittingintotwo,bothhalvesgettingafullsetofgenes.
9.Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.
10.Mostnewradicalideasinscienceturnouttobeincorrect;onlyatinyfractionturnsouttobecorrect.
Unit9
SectionA
1.Shortlyafterwards,Donaldreceiveda(n)invitationinthemailtospeakatascientificconference.
2.Seetoitthatthesafetyregulationsareenforcedstrictly.
3.Themeltingofthepolaricecapsandtheensuingriseinthesealevelareonlythemostcommonlycitedeffectsofclimatechange.
4.Hewasalwaysawkwardinthecompanyofwomen,especiallygirls.
5.Moreover,shedoesn'twanttoleaveherhome,anicelittlehousethatsheinheritedfromherparents.
6.Heproposedapeacefulsettlementofthedisputebetweenthetwocountries.
7.Aresearchteamhasfoundthatincreasedexposuretosunlightmaydecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.
8.Theremustbealegallyvalidcontractofemploymentbetweentheprivatecorporationandthestaffmembers,
9.Alldescriptionsandinformationonhotelsandguesthousesinthisadvertisementshouldbeverifiedaswehaveneverseenthembefore.
10.Yourdislikeofitishardlya(n)justificationtoattackthewholething.
Myfriend,Anna,saidtomebeforeImarriedMike,〞He'sfinenow,butwaituntilafteryou'vemarriedhim.〞Shethoughtthatherownexperiencewithmarriagewasapplicabletomine.Withoutevenbeingasked,shecitedalloftheproblemsshe'shadwithherhusband.Thedisputesrangedfromhimnotsharingresponsibilityforhouseholdtaskstohowoftenhewentoutatnight.Andeverytime,Annacomplained,herhusbandwouldfindjustificationforwhathedid.〞IfIwereyou,〞sheadvised,〞I'dgeteverythingdocumentedinwriting.Ifthereissomethingdesirableabouthimnow,makesureyougetanagreementfromhimthathewillcontinueitafteryouaremarried.〞ItriedtodisposeofheradvicesayingthatIthoughtMikeandIcouldhandleitwithoutsuchansgreement.ShejustdismissedwhatIhadtosaywithlaughter.〞Youcan'tbelievehimjustbecausewhathesaid.Onceyoumarryhim,he'llthinkheownsyou,andeverythingwillchange,〞shesaid.
Itriedtoignoreheradvice,butthenextdayIchangedmymindandtalkedtoMike.Isaid,〞I'mnotgoingtomarryyouunlessyoupromisetoalwaysstaythesame〞.
Hereplied,〞You'rebeentalkingtoAnnaagain,haven'tyou?
〞
1.昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。
Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.
2.我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请,没有去参加她的婚礼。
UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding.
3.总裁夫人威胁要公开揭露丈夫,这件事成了头条新闻。
Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.
4.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议,令其未婚夫自尊心受伤害,结果以拒婚告终。
Thatwealthylady’srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband’sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.
5.确实有些妇女坚持认为,在丈夫挣的钱不如他们期待的那么高的情况下,她们有权要求离婚。
Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.
6.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。
Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.
SectionB
1.Incertaincasesitscellsundergochanges,whichintimecanleadtocancer.
2.AccordingtothereportreleasedWednerday,75percentofbanksintheUnitedStatesoperateATMs.
3.Davisconcludesfromananalysisoftrafficaccidentsthatthespeedlimitshouldbelowered.
4.Inthelasttwodecadesworldproductionofelectricityhasroughlydoubled,withthedevelopingnationsovertakingthedeveloped.
5.Therewasalsoanenvironmentalobjective-tomaintainaproperbalancebetweenhumanneedsandthenaturalenvironment.
6.Someteacherswereawarethattheycouldnowcontributetodecision-makingbutstillsawtheprincipaldecidingalltheissues.
7.Theimportanceoftheseconsiderationsagainwillvaryfrompersontoperson,andfromonesocietytoanother.
8.Importantcompetitionsrequireproperpreparationandadequaterestthenightbefore.
9.Sexeducationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremainoptional.
10.Aspartsoftheworldbecomeuninhabitable,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomorehospitableareas.
1.Throughoutthetrial,theprisonerinsistedon/uponhisinnocence.
2.Shebroughtaboutamajorchangeinthewayhercompanydesigneditsproducts.
3.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldhavetogoontoastrictdiet.
4.Thesebeliefscaninfactcontributetoincreasingtheirmotivationintheirstruggle.
5.Fatherstake33percentofalllavedaystocareforasickchildwhenacaregiverisunavailable.
6.Hewassittingatthecornerofthecafé,almostshadedtothepointofdarknessagainstthemorningsun.
7.ThesalesclerkaskedifIwaslookingforanythinginparticular.
8.Mostbasketballplayersareverytall,buthe'sanexceptiontotherule;he'sshort.
9.TheoldhospitalinLondonRoadnowservesasaplaceforthehomeless.
10.Thephonewasringingbutbythetimeshegotindoors,ithadstopped.
Unit10
SectionA
1.Ifyouharnesssomethingsuchasanaturalsourceofenergy,youbringitunderyourcontrolanduseit.
2.ThestudyshowedthatonlyasmallpercentageofAfricanAmericanemployeeswereconsideredforpromot
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