高考英语湖南卷完整试题+答案+解析.docx
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高考英语湖南卷完整试题+答案+解析.docx
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高考英语湖南卷完整试题+答案+解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whodidthewoman’shair?
A.Ahairdresser.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’smother.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday
3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoworkwithTom?
A.Tomtreatsthemanpoorly.
B.Tomsaysalotbutdoesn’tdoverymuch.
C.Tomisnotassmartastheman.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Pressured.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Continuestudying.B.Takeabreak.C.Takeamidterm.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaparkinglot.B.Onabusystreet.C.Inapolicestation.
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewomancalledthepolice.
B.Themanwasdrivingthoughttheredlight.
C.Thewomanintendedtotakealeftturn.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Inashop.B.Onatrain.C.Intheoffice.
9.Whydoesthemanseemupset?
A.Thesubwayistoocrowded.
B.Thewomanforgottheappointment.
C.Hedidn’tplantoeatalone.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkof3D?
A.Heisexcitedaboutit.
B.It’sbetterthanreality.
C.It’sbadforeyes.
11.WhydidthewomanfeelsickwhilewatchingAvatar?
A.Sheatesomebadpopcorn.
B.Shedidn’twearglasses.
C.Shewastooclosetothescreen.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?
A.Livinginthefuture.
B.WearingglasseswhilewatchingTV.
C.SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20两个小题。
17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?
A.Coldandwet.B.Cloudyanddry.C.Snowy.
18.WhatdoesDavesuggestpeopledoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Flyakite.B.Skateonafrozenlake.C.Skionalowhill.
19.Whatisthegeneralpatternofweatherfortheweek?
A.Graduallyspeakingdrierandwarmer.
B.Moresnowandrainastheweekgoeson.
C.Warminthebeginningbutsuddenlygettingcolder.
20.Whendoesthereportprobablytakeplace?
A.Latefall.B.Earlywinter.C.Latewinter.
第二部分:
英语知识运用
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
21.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?
---________,Iguess.
A.NotatallB.No,that’sallC.Yes,I’msure.D.Yes,ofcourse.
22.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
A./,theB.the,aC.a,/D.a,a
23.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.
A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain
24.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how
25.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.
A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all
26._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.
A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With
27.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character
28.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.
A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit
29.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
30Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.
A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions
31.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.
A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid
32.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
33.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.
A.havelivedB.liveC.hadlivedD.lived
34.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.
A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway
35.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup
36.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
37.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
38.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.
A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus
39.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.
---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tagreemoreC.IreallyenvyyouD.Forgetit
40.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,41,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften42thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers43becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---44thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.
45toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe46companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging47,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.
Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe48implications.49thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig50initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto51increasesofbetween25and85percent.
IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris52morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor53ontheirfirstvisitand54neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin55profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).
Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer56isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto57them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.58customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice59,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit60forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”
41.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall
42.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe
43.A.tendtoB.contributetoC.appealtoD.devoteto
44.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving
45.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing
46.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.usual
47.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses
48.A.culturalB.socialC.financialD.economical
49.A.CuttingupB.CuttingthroughC.CuttinginD.Cuttingdown
50.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference
51.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget
52.A.worthyB.worthC.valueD.price
53.A.serviceB.deliveryC.orderD.promotion
54.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary
55.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable
56.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.interestD.habits
57.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting
58.A.EstablishedB.AssumedC.RespectedD.Unexpected
59.A.SensitiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.agreeable
60.A.unfairB.convenientC.difficultD.essential
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?
BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.
Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250.000forapiece.
Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?
How
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